"рак" meaning in Ukrainian

See рак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rak] Audio: Uk-рак.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*rakъ}} Proto-Slavic *rakъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|рак<anml>|adj=ра́чачий|dim=рачо́к}} рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|рак<anml>}} Forms: rak [romanization], ра́ка [genitive], ра́ки [nominative, plural], ра́ків [genitive, plural], ра́чачий [adjective, relational], рачо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], рак [nominative, singular], ра́ки [nominative, plural], ра́ка [genitive, singular], ра́ків [genitive, plural], ра́кові [dative, singular], ра́ку [dative, singular], ра́кам [dative, plural], ра́ка [accusative, singular], ра́ки [accusative, plural], ра́ків [accusative, plural], ра́ком [instrumental, singular], ра́ками [instrumental, plural], ра́кові [locative, singular], ра́ку [locative, singular], ра́ках [locative, plural], ра́ку [singular, vocative], ра́ки [plural, vocative]
  1. crawfish, crayfish
    Sense id: en-рак-uk-noun-7jsKSTOS Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 60 40

Noun

IPA: [rak] Audio: Uk-рак.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*rakъ}} Proto-Slavic *rakъ Head templates: {{uk-noun|рак<sg.genu>|adj=ра́ковий}} рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|рак<sg.genu>}} Forms: rak [romanization], ра́ку [genitive], ра́ковий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], рак [nominative, singular], ра́ку [genitive, singular], ра́кові [dative, singular], ра́ку [dative, singular], рак [accusative, singular], ра́ком [instrumental, singular], ра́ку [locative, singular], ра́ку [singular, vocative]
  1. (pathology) cancer Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases, Diseases, Oncology Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-рак-uk-noun-VgCumbFO Disambiguation of Diseases: 27 73 Disambiguation of Oncology: 6 94 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 35 65 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Download JSON data for рак meaning in Ukrainian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́чачий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рак",
      "roman": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ків",
      "roman": "rákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кові",
      "roman": "rákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кам",
      "roman": "rákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ків",
      "roman": "rákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ками",
      "roman": "rákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кові",
      "roman": "rákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ках",
      "roman": "rákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<anml>",
        "adj": "ра́чачий",
        "dim": "рачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-uk-noun-7jsKSTOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рак",
      "roman": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кові",
      "roman": "rákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рак",
      "roman": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<sg.genu>",
        "adj": "ра́ковий"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<sg.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "uk:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "uk:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "uk:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Oncology",
          "orig": "uk:Oncology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pathology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-uk-noun-VgCumbFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cancer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian animal nouns",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Crustaceans",
    "uk:Diseases",
    "uk:Oncology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́чачий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рак",
      "roman": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ків",
      "roman": "rákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кові",
      "roman": "rákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кам",
      "roman": "rákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ків",
      "roman": "rákiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ками",
      "roman": "rákamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кові",
      "roman": "rákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ках",
      "roman": "rákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<anml>",
        "adj": "ра́чачий",
        "dim": "рачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m animal (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ків, relational adjective ра́чачий, diminutive рачо́к)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<anml>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian animal nouns",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "uk:Crustaceans",
    "uk:Diseases",
    "uk:Oncology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рак",
      "roman": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кові",
      "roman": "rákovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рак",
      "roman": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<sg.genu>",
        "adj": "ра́ковий"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m inan (genitive ра́ку, uncountable, relational adjective ра́ковий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "рак<sg.genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cancer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.