See growth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "contraction"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "decrement"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of growing”",
"word": "nondevelopment"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "aftergrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "antigrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "autogrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "bottom growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "bovine growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "chain growth polymerization"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "cogrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "degrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "diauxic growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "economic growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "edgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "epigrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "establishment growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "exponential growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "geometric growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "grand period of growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth arrest line"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth cone"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth form"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthful"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth hacker"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth hacking"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth investing"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthism"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthist"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthless"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthmania"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth medium"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth mindset"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth retardation"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth-retarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth spurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth stock"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "hemiperipheral growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "high-growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "holoperipheral growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "hypergrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "ingrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "intergrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "logistic growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "macrogrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "megagrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "microgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "misgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "mixoperipheral growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "negative growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "nerve growth factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "nongrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "old-growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "old-growth forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "organic growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "outgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "overgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "postgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "regrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "second-growth forest"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "slowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "spring growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "supergrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "undergrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "upgrowth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "vascular endothelial growth factor"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "zero growth"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 14 22 16 21 9",
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "zero population growth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow",
"3": "th",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "grow + -th (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grēd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "greyde",
"t": "growth, pasture"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">greyde</i> (“growth, pasture”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gruote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grøði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese grøði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grøde",
"t": "fruits"
},
"expansion": "Danish grøde (“fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gröda",
"t": "crop, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fo\">grøði</i>, Danish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"da\">grøde</i> (“fruits”), Swedish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">gröda</i> (“crop, harvest”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”))",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grow + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Old Frisian grēd (\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr (\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "growths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "growth (countable and uncountable, plural growths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
206,
212
]
],
"ref": "1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, pages 431-432:",
"text": "It may be that a free society as we have known it carries in itself the forces of its own destruction, that once freedom has been achieved it is taken for granted and ceases to be valued, and that the free growth of ideas which is the essence of a free society will bring about the destruction of the foundations on which it depends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An increase in size, number, value, or strength."
],
"id": "en-growth-en-noun-0WRZCP2R",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "enlargement"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "expansion"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "increment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tanmiya",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَنْمِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "numū",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "نُمُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ač",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "աճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecimientu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "böyümə"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "artma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "boy atma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "źurayıw",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "ҙурайыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "üśeş",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "үҫеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kresk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rastéž",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расте́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rǎst",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръст"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creixement"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sang¹ zoeng²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "increase in size",
"translation": "sang¹ zoeng²",
"word": "生長 /生长"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生長 /生长"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēngzhǎng",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "生長 /生长"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrůst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nárůst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vækst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groei"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "toename"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kreskiĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kasv"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vøkstur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecemento"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zrda",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "ზრდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "maṭeba",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "მატება"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "momaṭeba",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "მომატება"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wachstum"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "uswahsts",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anáptyxi",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάπτυξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "aúxēsis",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὔξησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gdilɑ",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גדילה"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צמיחה"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikās",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विकास"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vardhan",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्धन"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "növekedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forás"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fás"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrúlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crescita"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "せいちょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "animals, economy",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seichō",
"sense": "increase in size",
"translation": "animals, economy",
"word": "成長"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "せいちょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "plants",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seichō",
"sense": "increase in size",
"translation": "plants",
"word": "生長"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "成長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongjang",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "성장"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"alt": "生長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saengjang",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "생장"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "girbûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "gewrebûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ösüm",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "өсүм"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izaugsme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "lu",
"lang": "Luxemburgish",
"lang_code": "lu",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wuesstem"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rast",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раст"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"english": "development",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razvoj",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "development",
"word": "развој"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "വളർച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "encres"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "waxynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framvekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framvekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creissença"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "æþelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "vǫxtr"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "rošd",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "رشد"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vaxšeš",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "وخشش"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wzrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozwój"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acréscimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "crescimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "development",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razvítije",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "development",
"word": "разви́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "upacaya",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̑ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȃst"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crìscita"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrast"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porast"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "ukuaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stigande"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilltagande"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillväxt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utvidgning"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "tsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "büyüme"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rist",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ріст"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynnydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 18 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "groei c oanwaaks"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "economic growth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 28 16 11 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
118,
124
]
],
"text": "Growth was dampened by a softening of the global economy in 2001, but picked up in the subsequent years due to strong growth in China.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
360,
366
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
],
[
87,
93
],
[
98,
104
]
],
"ref": "2022 October 5, Rowena Mason, quoting Liz Truss, “Liz Truss promises ‘growth, growth and growth’ in protest-hit speech”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Liz Truss has promised Britons she has “got your back” and set out a plan for “growth, growth and growth” in a conference speech disrupted by protesters asking who voted for her plan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of economic growth."
],
"id": "en-growth-en-noun-xVgRm98G",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic growth",
"economic growth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Ellipsis of economic growth."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"text": "Struggle, disappointment, and criticism all contribute to a person's growth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An increase in psychological strength or resilience; an increased ability to overcome adversity."
],
"id": "en-growth-en-noun-vY2I18op",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
],
"id": "en-growth-en-noun---~zqjWR",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 87 5 1",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "development"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 87 5 1",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "maturation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ač",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "աճ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "üśeş",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "үҫеш"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narástvane",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нара́стване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrůst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groei"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zrda",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "ზრდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wachstum"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צמיחה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vardhan",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्धन"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "pertumbuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breisiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrúlacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crescita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rast",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раст"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rastenje",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растење"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "വളർച്ച"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "waxynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vekst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ruyeš",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "رویش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rośnięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzrastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priróst",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приро́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozrastánije",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возраста́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crìscita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "ukuaji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillväxt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utveckling"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "büyüme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pryríst",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "прирі́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 88 5 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "groei c oanwaaks"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 26 22 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 21 16 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -th (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 20 20 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 27 24 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 23 20 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 20 18 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 24 13 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 20 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 16 12 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 16 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 20 15 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 19 16 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 11 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 20 11 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 21 18 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 12 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 15 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 20 17 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 14 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 24 13 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 20 15 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 20 15 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 19 14 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luba-Katanga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 20 15 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 23 37 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 20 15 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 14 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 20 15 36 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 14 58 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 20 15 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 18 16 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 12 34 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 20 15 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 24 18 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 18 14 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 18 14 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 20 15 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 15 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 10 6 67 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 20 15 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 19 15 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 17 16 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 18 15 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
132
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 14, Angela Haupt, “What to Know About the Horned ‘Zombie’ Rabbits Hopping Around Colorado”, in TIME:",
"text": "Scary-looking rabbits were hopping around Fort Collins. These weren’t your standard cute, fluffy bunnies; they had horn-like growths protruding from their faces and bodies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that grows or has grown."
],
"id": "en-growth-en-noun-jN5EzvrX",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Something that grows or has grown."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "vegetation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "artım"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vækst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "groei"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "kreskaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøði"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "namaṭi",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "ნამატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bewuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vegetation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewucherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsimḥiɑ",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צמחייה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izrastok",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "израсток"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "shoots, shrub",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póroslʹ",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "shoots, shrub",
"word": "по́росль"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "appendage",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otróstok",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "appendage",
"word": "отро́сток"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rastje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vegetation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 3 93 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växtlighet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 2 95",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"id": "en-growth-en-noun-Vcpw4H01",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 2 95",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "outgrowth"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bujení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vækst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "kasvain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "kasvannainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "pesäke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschwulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucherung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phûma",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φῦμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gidul",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּדּוּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "crescita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accrescimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izrastok",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "израсток"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "mi",
"english": "benign and on the skin",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"translation": "benign and on the skin",
"word": "ngene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narośl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "crescimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naróst",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "crecimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svulst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utväxt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌot/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-growth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg/En-us-growth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mass"
}
],
"word": "growth"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "contraction"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "decrease"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "decrement"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
"word": "reduction"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “act of growing”",
"word": "nondevelopment"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -th (abstract nominal)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊθ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊθ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luba-Katanga translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "aftergrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "antigrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "autogrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "bottom growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "bovine growth hormone"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "chain growth polymerization"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "cogrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "degrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "diauxic growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "economic growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "edgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "epigrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "establishment growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "exponential growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "geometric growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "grand period of growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth arrest line"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth cone"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth factor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth form"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthful"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth hacker"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth hacking"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth hormone"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth investing"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthism"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthist"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthless"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthmania"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth medium"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth mindset"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth plate"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth rate"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth retardation"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth-retarding"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth ring"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthsome"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth spurt"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growth stock"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthwise"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "growthy"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "hemiperipheral growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "high-growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "holoperipheral growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "hypergrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "ingrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "intergrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "logistic growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "macrogrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "megagrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "microgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "misgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "mixoperipheral growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "negative growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "nerve growth factor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "nongrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "old-growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "old-growth forest"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "organic growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "outgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "overgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "postgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "regrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "second-growth forest"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "slowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "spring growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "supergrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "undergrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "upgrowth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "vascular endothelial growth factor"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "zero growth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from growth",
"word": "zero population growth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow",
"3": "th",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "grow + -th (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian grēd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "greyde",
"t": "growth, pasture"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">greyde</i> (“growth, pasture”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gruote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gruote",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grøði"
},
"expansion": "Faroese grøði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grøde",
"t": "fruits"
},
"expansion": "Danish grøde (“fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gröda",
"t": "crop, harvest"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fo\">grøði</i>, Danish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"da\">grøde</i> (“fruits”), Swedish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">gröda</i> (“crop, harvest”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”))",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grow + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Old Frisian grēd (\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr (\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "growths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "growth (countable and uncountable, plural growths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "tumor"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
206,
212
]
],
"ref": "1949, F. A. Hayek, “The Intellectuals and Socialism”, in University of Chicago Law Review, volume 16, number 3, Chicago: University of Chicago, →DOI, pages 431-432:",
"text": "It may be that a free society as we have known it carries in itself the forces of its own destruction, that once freedom has been achieved it is taken for granted and ceases to be valued, and that the free growth of ideas which is the essence of a free society will bring about the destruction of the foundations on which it depends.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An increase in size, number, value, or strength."
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "economic growth"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
118,
124
]
],
"text": "Growth was dampened by a softening of the global economy in 2001, but picked up in the subsequent years due to strong growth in China.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
360,
366
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
],
[
87,
93
],
[
98,
104
]
],
"ref": "2022 October 5, Rowena Mason, quoting Liz Truss, “Liz Truss promises ‘growth, growth and growth’ in protest-hit speech”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Liz Truss has promised Britons she has “got your back” and set out a plan for “growth, growth and growth” in a conference speech disrupted by protesters asking who voted for her plan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of economic growth."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"economic growth",
"economic growth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Ellipsis of economic growth."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
75
]
],
"text": "Struggle, disappointment, and criticism all contribute to a person's growth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An increase in psychological strength or resilience; an increased ability to overcome adversity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"growing",
"growing"
],
[
"bigger",
"bigger"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
132
]
],
"ref": "2025 August 14, Angela Haupt, “What to Know About the Horned ‘Zombie’ Rabbits Hopping Around Colorado”, in TIME:",
"text": "Scary-looking rabbits were hopping around Fort Collins. These weren’t your standard cute, fluffy bunnies; they had horn-like growths protruding from their faces and bodies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that grows or has grown."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Something that grows or has grown."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊθ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊθ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌot/",
"note": "Dublin"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-growth.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg/En-us-growth.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊθ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "enlargement"
},
{
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "expansion"
},
{
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "increase"
},
{
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "increment"
},
{
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "development"
},
{
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "maturation"
},
{
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "vegetation"
},
{
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "outgrowth"
},
{
"word": "cancer"
},
{
"word": "mass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tanmiya",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَنْمِيَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "numū",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "نُمُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ač",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "աճ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecimientu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "böyümə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "artma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "boy atma"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "artma"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "źurayıw",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "ҙурайыу"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "üśeş",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "үҫеш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kresk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rastéž",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расте́ж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rǎst",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ръст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creixement"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sang¹ zoeng²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "increase in size",
"translation": "sang¹ zoeng²",
"word": "生長 /生长"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生長 /生长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shēngzhǎng",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "生長 /生长"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrůst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nárůst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vækst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groei"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "toename"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kreskiĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kasv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vøkstur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croissance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecemento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zrda",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "ზრდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "maṭeba",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "მატება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "momaṭeba",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "მომატება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wachstum"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "uswahsts",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "anáptyxi",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάπτυξη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "aúxēsis",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αὔξησις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gdilɑ",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גדילה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צמיחה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikās",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विकास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vardhan",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्धन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "növekedés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrúlacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crescita"
},
{
"alt": "せいちょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "animals, economy",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seichō",
"sense": "increase in size",
"translation": "animals, economy",
"word": "成長"
},
{
"alt": "せいちょう",
"code": "ja",
"english": "plants",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seichō",
"sense": "increase in size",
"translation": "plants",
"word": "生長"
},
{
"alt": "成長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongjang",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "성장"
},
{
"alt": "生長",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "saengjang",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "생장"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "girbûn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "gewrebûn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "ösüm",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "өсүм"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auctus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "augšana"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izaugsme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "augimas"
},
{
"code": "lu",
"lang": "Luxemburgish",
"lang_code": "lu",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wuesstem"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rast",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "development",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "razvoj",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "development",
"word": "развој"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "വളർച്ച"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "encres"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "waxynge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vekst"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framvekst"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vekst"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "framvekst"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creissença"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "æþelu"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "vǫxtr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "rošd",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "رشد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vaxšeš",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "وخشش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wzrost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozwój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acréscimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "crescimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "development",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razvítije",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "development",
"word": "разви́тие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "upacaya",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपचय"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра̑ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȃst"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crìscita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrast"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecimiento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "ukuaji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stigande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tilltagande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillväxt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utvidgning"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "tsamo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "increase in size",
"word": "büyüme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rist",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ріст"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cynnydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "increase in size",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "groei c oanwaaks"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ač",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "աճ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "üśeş",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "үҫеш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narástvane",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нара́стване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "růst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vzrůst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "groei"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zrda",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "ზრდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gazrda",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "გაზრდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wachstum"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צמיחה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vardhan",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वर्धन"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "pertumbuhan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breisiú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borrúlacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crescita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rast",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раст"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rastenje",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растење"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "വളർച്ച"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "waxynge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vekst"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ruyeš",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "رویش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rośnięcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"literary",
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzrastanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crescimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rost",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рост"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "priróst",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приро́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozrastánije",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возраста́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàs"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crìscita"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crecimiento"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "ukuaji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillväxt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utveckling"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "büyüme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pryríst",
"sense": "act of growing",
"word": "прирі́ст"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "twf"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "act of growing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "groei c oanwaaks"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "artım"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vækst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "groei"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "kreskaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grøði"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "kasvu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "namaṭi",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"word": "ნამატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bewuchs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vegetation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wuchs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewucherung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsimḥiɑ",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צמחייה"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izrastok",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "израсток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "shoots, shrub",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "póroslʹ",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "shoots, shrub",
"word": "по́росль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "appendage",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otróstok",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "appendage",
"word": "отро́сток"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rastje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vegetation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "something that grows or has grown",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växtlighet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bujení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vækst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "kasvain"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "kasvannainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "pesäke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croissance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschwulst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wucherung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phûma",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φῦμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "gidul",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּדּוּל"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "crescita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accrescimento"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izrastok",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "израсток"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "benign and on the skin",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"translation": "benign and on the skin",
"word": "ngene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narośl"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "crescimento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naróst",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наро́ст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"word": "crecimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svulst"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "växt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utväxt"
}
],
"word": "growth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for growth meaning in English (39.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sing-tióng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"growth"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "growth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.