"growth" meaning in English

See growth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɹoʊθ/ [General-American], /ɡɹəʊθ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-growth.ogg Forms: growths [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊθ Etymology: From grow + -th. Compare Old Frisian grēd ("meadow, pasture"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr ("growth, crop"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰreh₁-}}, {{suffix|en|grow|th}} grow + -th, {{cog|ofs|grēd}} Old Frisian grēd, {{cog|frr|greyde|t=growth, pasture}} North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”), {{gloss|"meadow, pasture"; > North Frisian <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr">greyde</i> (“growth, pasture”)}} ("meadow, pasture"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), {{cog|gmh|gruote}} Middle High German gruote, {{cog|non|gróðr}} Old Norse gróðr, {{cog|fo|grøði}} Faroese grøði, {{cog|da|grøde|t=fruits}} Danish grøde (“fruits”), {{cog|sv|gröda|t=crop, harvest}} Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”), {{gloss|"growth, crop"; > Faroese <i class="Latn mention" lang="fo">grøði</i>, Danish <i class="Latn mention" lang="da">grøde</i> (“fruits”), Swedish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">gröda</i> (“crop, harvest”)}} ("growth, crop"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} growth (countable and uncountable, plural growths)
  1. An increase in size, number, value, or strength. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (increase in size): enlargement, expansion, increase, increment Translations (increase in size): αὔξησις (aúxēsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), تَنْمِيَة (tanmiya) [feminine] (Arabic), نُمُو (numū) (Arabic), աճ (ač) (Armenian), crecimientu [masculine] (Asturian), böyümə (Azerbaijani), artma (Azerbaijani), boy atma (Azerbaijani), ҙурайыу (źurayıw) (Bashkir), үҫеш (üśeş) (Bashkir), рост (rost) [masculine] (Belarusian), kresk (Breton), расте́ж (rastéž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ръст (rǎst) [masculine] (Bulgarian), creixement [masculine] (Catalan), 生長 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 生长 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 生長 (Chinese Cantonese), 生长 (english: sang¹ zoeng²) (Chinese Cantonese), 生長 (Chinese Mandarin), 生长 (shēngzhǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), růst [masculine] (Czech), vzrůst [masculine] (Czech), nárůst [masculine] (Czech), vækst [common-gender] (Danish), groei [masculine] (Dutch), toename (Dutch), kreskiĝo (Esperanto), kasv (Estonian), vøkstur [masculine] (Faroese), kasvu (Finnish), croissance [feminine] (French), crecemento [masculine] (Galician), ზრდა (zrda) (Georgian), გაზრდა (gazrda) (Georgian), მატება (maṭeba) (Georgian), მომატება (momaṭeba) (Georgian), Wachstum [neuter] (German), 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐍃 (uswahsts) [feminine] (Gothic), ανάπτυξη (anáptyxi) [feminine] (Greek), גדילה (gdilɑ) [feminine] (Hebrew), צמיחה (tsmiḥɑ) [feminine] (Hebrew), विकास (vikās) [masculine] (Hindi), növekedés (Hungarian), forás [masculine] (Irish), fás [masculine] (Irish), borrúlacht [feminine] (Irish), crescita [feminine] (Italian), 成長 (seichō) (english: animals, economy) (alt: せいちょう) (Japanese), 生長 (seichō) (english: plants) (alt: せいちょう) (Japanese), 성장 (seongjang) (alt: 成長) (Korean), 생장 (saengjang) (alt: 生長) (Korean), өсүм (ösüm) (Kyrgyz), auctus [masculine] (Latin), augšana [feminine] (Latvian), izaugsme [feminine] (Latvian), augimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Wuesstem [neuter] (Luxemburgish), раст (rast) [masculine] (Macedonian), развој (razvoj) (english: development) [masculine] (Macedonian), വളർച്ച (vaḷaṟcca) (Malayalam), girbûn (Northern Kurdish), gewrebûn (Northern Kurdish), vekst [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), framvekst [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), vekst [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), framvekst [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), creissença [feminine] (Occitan), æþelu [feminine, neuter] (Old English), vǫxtr (Old Norse), رشد (rošd) (Persian), wzrost [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), rozwój [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), acréscimo [masculine] (Portuguese), crescimento (Portuguese), рост (rost) [masculine] (Russian), разви́тие (razvítije) (english: development) [neuter] (Russian), उपचय (upacaya) [masculine] (Sanskrit), fàs [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ра̑ст [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), rȃst [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), crìscita [feminine] (Sicilian), rast [masculine] (Slovak), vzrast [masculine] (Slovak), rast [feminine] (Slovene), porast [feminine] (Slovene), crecimiento [masculine] (Spanish), ukuaji (Swahili), stigande [neuter] (Swedish), tilltagande [neuter] (Swedish), tillväxt [common-gender] (Swedish), utvidgning [common-gender] (Swedish), tsamo (Tocharian B), büyüme (Turkish), ріст (rist) [masculine] (Ukrainian), cynnydd [masculine] (Welsh), groei c oanwaaks [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-growth-en-noun-0WRZCP2R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 27 20 27 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 6 27 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 7 27 26 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 16 9 24 21 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 10 25 19 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 6 28 19 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 6 25 23 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 17 21 22 15 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 5 26 18 24 11 Disambiguation of 'increase in size': 60 1 33 3 3 1 Disambiguation of 'increase in size': 60 1 33 3 3 1
  2. (economics) Ellipsis of economic growth. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: economic growth Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-growth-en-noun-xVgRm98G Categories (other): Terms with Old English translations Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 17 21 22 15 17 9 Topics: economics, sciences
  3. An increase in psychological strength or resilience; an increased ability to overcome adversity. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-growth-en-noun-vY2I18op Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -th, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luba-Katanga translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 27 20 27 7 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -th: 18 7 29 18 22 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 6 27 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 7 27 26 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 16 9 24 21 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 10 25 19 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 19 7 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 7 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 6 28 21 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 19 6 28 20 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 7 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 7 34 16 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 3 30 20 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 7 28 20 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 6 30 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 6 28 21 20 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 18 6 27 18 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 6 28 20 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 18 7 33 17 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 9 26 21 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 18 6 32 18 20 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 11 27 17 18 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 19 5 29 20 22 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 8 26 20 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 6 28 19 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 20 6 30 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 6 30 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 20 6 30 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Luba-Katanga translations: 20 4 31 21 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 20 6 30 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 6 25 23 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 20 3 32 21 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 19 7 28 19 21 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 20 3 32 21 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 18 6 28 19 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 17 21 22 15 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 19 6 28 20 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 6 28 18 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 6 32 16 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 20 6 30 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 19 6 28 20 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 16 6 33 21 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 6 27 18 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 6 29 20 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 20 6 29 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 15 4 50 14 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 6 29 19 21 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 20 6 28 20 21 5 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 5 26 18 24 11
  4. (biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms (act of growing): development, maturation Translations (act of growing): աճ (ač) (Armenian), үҫеш (üśeş) (Bashkir), нара́стване (narástvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), růst [masculine] (Czech), groei [masculine] (Dutch), kasvu (Finnish), ზრდა (zrda) (Georgian), გაზრდა (gazrda) (Georgian), Wachstum [neuter] (German), צמיחה (tsmiḥɑ) [feminine] (Hebrew), pertumbuhan (Indonesian), breisiú [masculine] (Irish), forás [masculine] (Irish), fás [masculine] (Irish), borrúlacht [feminine] (Irish), crescita [feminine] (Italian), раст (rast) [masculine] (Macedonian), растење (rastenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), വളർച്ച (vaḷaṟcca) (Malayalam), vekst [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), رویش (ruyeš) (Persian), rośnięcie [neuter] (Polish), wzrastanie [literary, neuter] (Polish), crescimento [masculine] (Portuguese), рост (rost) [masculine] (Russian), приро́ст (priróst) [masculine] (Russian), возраста́ние (vozrastánije) [neuter] (Russian), fàs [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), crìscita [feminine] (Sicilian), rast [masculine] (Slovak), rast [feminine] (Slovene), crecimiento [masculine] (Spanish), ukuaji (Swahili), tillväxt [common-gender] (Swedish), växt [common-gender] (Swedish), utveckling [common-gender] (Swedish), büyüme (Turkish), прирі́ст (pryríst) (Ukrainian), twf [masculine] (Welsh), groei c oanwaaks [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-growth-en-noun---~zqjWR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 27 20 27 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 6 27 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 7 27 26 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 16 9 24 21 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 10 25 19 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 6 28 19 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 6 25 23 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 17 21 22 15 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 5 26 18 24 11 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'act of growing': 5 2 4 83 5 1 Disambiguation of 'act of growing': 4 2 4 84 5 1
  5. (biology) Something that grows or has grown. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms (something that grows or has grown): vegetation Translations (something that grows or has grown): artım (Azerbaijani), porost [masculine] (Czech), vækst [common-gender] (Danish), groei (Dutch), grøði [feminine] (Faroese), kasvu (Finnish), ნამატი (namaṭi) (Georgian), Bewuchs [masculine] (German), Vegetation [feminine] (German), Wuchs [masculine] (German), Bewucherung [feminine] (German), צמחייה (tsimḥiɑ) [feminine] (Hebrew), израсток (izrastok) [masculine] (Macedonian), по́росль (póroslʹ) (english: shoots, shrub) [feminine] (Russian), отро́сток (otróstok) (english: appendage) [masculine] (Russian), rastje [neuter] (Slovene), vegetation [common-gender] (Swedish), växt [common-gender] (Swedish), växtlighet [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-growth-en-noun-jN5EzvrX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 27 20 27 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 6 27 21 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 7 27 26 22 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 16 9 24 21 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 10 25 19 21 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 6 28 19 23 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 6 25 23 24 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 17 21 22 15 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 5 26 18 24 11 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'something that grows or has grown': 2 1 2 3 92 1 Disambiguation of 'something that grows or has grown': 1 1 2 2 93 1
  6. (pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms (pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor): outgrowth Hyponyms (pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor): tumor Translations (pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor): φῦμα (phûma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), bujení [neuter] (Czech), vækst [common-gender] (Danish), kasvain (Finnish), kasvannainen (Finnish), pesäke (Finnish), croissance [feminine] (French), Geschwulst [feminine] (German), Wucherung [feminine] (German), גידול \ גִּדּוּל (gidul) [masculine] (Hebrew), crescita (Italian), accrescimento [masculine] (Italian), израсток (izrastok) [masculine] (Macedonian), ngene (english: benign and on the skin) (Maori), narośl [feminine] (Polish), crescimento (Portuguese), наро́ст (naróst) [masculine] (Russian), crecimiento (Spanish), svulst [common-gender] (Swedish), växt [common-gender] (Swedish), utväxt [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-growth-en-noun-Vcpw4H01 Categories (other): Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 15 5 26 18 24 11 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor': 0 0 1 1 3 94 Disambiguation of 'pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor': 0 0 1 1 3 94 Disambiguation of 'pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor': 0 0 1 1 1 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cancer, mass

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "decrement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "reduction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “act of growing”",
      "word": "nondevelopment"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aftergrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antigrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autogrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bottom growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cogrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "degrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diauxic growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economic growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "edgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epigrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "establishment growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exponential growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geometric growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grand period of growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth arrest line"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth cone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth factor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth hacker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth hacking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth hormone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth investing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthmania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth medium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth mindset"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth plate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth rate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth retardation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth-retarding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth ring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthsome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth spurt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growth stock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "growthy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hypergrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ingrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intergrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logistic growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "macrogrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "megagrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "negative growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve growth factor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nongrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "old-growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "old-growth forest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "organic growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "outgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "second-growth forest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spring growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "supergrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undergrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "upgrowth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vascular endothelial growth factor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zero growth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zero population growth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow",
        "3": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "grow + -th",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "grēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian grēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "greyde",
        "t": "growth, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">greyde</i> (“growth, pasture”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gruote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gruote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gróðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gróðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "grøði"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese grøði",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grøde",
        "t": "fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grøde (“fruits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gröda",
        "t": "crop, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fo\">grøði</i>, Danish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"da\">grøde</i> (“fruits”), Swedish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">gröda</i> (“crop, harvest”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grow + -th. Compare Old Frisian grēd (\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr (\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "growths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "growth (countable and uncountable, plural growths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 27 20 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 27 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 27 26 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 24 21 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 25 19 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 28 19 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 25 23 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 22 15 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 18 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An increase in size, number, value, or strength."
      ],
      "id": "en-growth-en-noun-0WRZCP2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "enlargement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "expansion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "increase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "increment"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tanmiya",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَنْمِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "numū",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "نُمُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ač",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "աճ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crecimientu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "böyümə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "artma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "boy atma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "źurayıw",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "ҙурайыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "üśeş",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "үҫеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "rost",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "kresk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rastéž",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "расте́ж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rǎst",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ръст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "creixement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "生長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "sang¹ zoeng²",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "生长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "生長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "生长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "生長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shēngzhǎng",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "生长"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "růst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vzrůst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nárůst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vækst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "toename"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "kreskiĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "kasv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vøkstur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "kasvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "croissance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crecemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zrda",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "ზრდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gazrda",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "გაზრდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "maṭeba",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "მატება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "momaṭeba",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "მომატება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wachstum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "uswahsts",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anáptyxi",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ανάπτυξη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aúxēsis",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αὔξησις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gdilɑ",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "גדילה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צמיחה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vikās",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "विकास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "növekedés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borrúlacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crescita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "alt": "せいちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "animals, economy",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seichō",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "成長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "alt": "せいちょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "plants",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seichō",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "生長"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "alt": "成長",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seongjang",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "성장"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "alt": "生長",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saengjang",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "생장"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "girbûn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "gewrebûn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "ösüm",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "өсүм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "auctus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "augšana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "izaugsme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "augimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "lu",
          "lang": "Luxemburgish",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wuesstem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rast",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "раст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "english": "development",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "razvoj",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "развој"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "word": "വളർച്ച"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vekst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "framvekst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vekst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "framvekst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "creissença"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 1 33 3 3 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "increase in size",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
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          "_dis": "17 10 25 19 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 28 19 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 25 23 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 22 15 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 18 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
      ],
      "id": "en-growth-en-noun---~zqjWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "bigger",
          "bigger"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 4 83 5 1",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "development"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 2 4 83 5 1",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "maturation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ač",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "աճ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "üśeş",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "үҫеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "narástvane",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нара́стване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "růst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "kasvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zrda",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "ზრდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gazrda",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "გაზრდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wachstum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צמיחה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "pertumbuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "breisiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "borrúlacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crescita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rast",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "раст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "rastenje",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "растење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "വളർച്ച"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vekst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ruyeš",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "رویش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rośnięcie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "literary",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wzrastanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crescimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rost",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priróst",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "приро́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozrastánije",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возраста́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fàs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crìscita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crecimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "ukuaji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tillväxt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "växt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "utveckling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "büyüme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryríst",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "word": "прирі́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "twf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 4 84 5 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "act of growing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "groei c oanwaaks"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 27 20 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 27 21 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 27 26 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 24 21 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 25 19 21 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 28 19 23 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 25 23 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 22 15 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 18 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that grows or has grown."
      ],
      "id": "en-growth-en-noun-jN5EzvrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Something that grows or has grown."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 3 92 1",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "word": "vegetation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "word": "artım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "porost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vækst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "word": "groei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grøði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "word": "kasvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "namaṭi",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "word": "ნამატი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bewuchs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vegetation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wuchs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bewucherung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsimḥiɑ",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "צמחייה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izrastok",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "израсток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "shoots, shrub",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póroslʹ",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по́росль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "appendage",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otróstok",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отро́сток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rastje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vegetation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "växt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 2 93 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "växtlighet"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 26 18 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 3 94",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "tumor"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-growth-en-noun-Vcpw4H01",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 3 94",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "outgrowth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bujení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vækst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "kasvain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "kasvannainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "pesäke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "croissance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Geschwulst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wucherung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phûma",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "φῦμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gidul",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גידול \\ גִּדּוּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "crescita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "accrescimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "izrastok",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "израсток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "benign and on the skin",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "ngene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "narośl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "crescimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naróst",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "наро́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "word": "crecimiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svulst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "växt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "utväxt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-growth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg/En-us-growth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊθ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cancer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mass"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "growth"
  ],
  "word": "growth"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "contraction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "decrement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “increase in size”",
      "word": "reduction"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “act of growing”",
      "word": "nondevelopment"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
    "English terms suffixed with -th",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊθ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊθ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luba-Katanga translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aftergrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "antigrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "autogrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "bottom growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "cogrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "degrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "diauxic growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "economic growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "edgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "epigrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "establishment growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "exponential growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "geometric growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand period of growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth arrest line"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth cone"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth factor"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthful"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth hacker"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth hacking"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth hormone"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth investing"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthism"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthist"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthless"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthmania"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth medium"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth mindset"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth plate"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth rate"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth retardation"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth-retarding"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth ring"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthsome"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth spurt"
    },
    {
      "word": "growth stock"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "growthy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypergrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "intergrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "logistic growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "macrogrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "megagrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "microgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "misgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "negative growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve growth factor"
    },
    {
      "word": "nongrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "old-growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "old-growth forest"
    },
    {
      "word": "organic growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "outgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "overgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "postgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "regrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "second-growth forest"
    },
    {
      "word": "slowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "spring growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "supergrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "undergrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "upgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "vascular endothelial growth factor"
    },
    {
      "word": "zero growth"
    },
    {
      "word": "zero population growth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grow",
        "3": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "grow + -th",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "grēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian grēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "greyde",
        "t": "growth, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"frr\">greyde</i> (“growth, pasture”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gruote"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gruote",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gróðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gróðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "grøði"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese grøði",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grøde",
        "t": "fruits"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish grøde (“fruits”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gröda",
        "t": "crop, harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fo\">grøði</i>, Danish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"da\">grøde</i> (“fruits”), Swedish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sv\">gröda</i> (“crop, harvest”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grow + -th. Compare Old Frisian grēd (\"meadow, pasture\"; > North Frisian greyde (“growth, pasture”)), Middle High German gruote, gruot (“greens, fresh growth, shoot”), Old Norse gróðr (\"growth, crop\"; > Faroese grøði, Danish grøde (“fruits”), Swedish gröda (“crop, harvest”)). More at grow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "growths",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "growth (countable and uncountable, plural growths)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "tumor"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An increase in size, number, value, or strength."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "economic growth"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Growth was dampened by a softening of the global economy in 2001, but picked up in the subsequent years due to strong growth in China.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
          "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 5, Rowena Mason, quoting Liz Truss, “Liz Truss promises ‘growth, growth and growth’ in protest-hit speech”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Liz Truss has promised Britons she has “got your back” and set out a plan for “growth, growth and growth” in a conference speech disrupted by protesters asking who voted for her plan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of economic growth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "economic growth",
          "economic growth#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) Ellipsis of economic growth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Struggle, disappointment, and criticism all contribute to a person's growth.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An increase in psychological strength or resilience; an increased ability to overcome adversity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "bigger",
          "bigger"
        ],
        [
          "higher",
          "higher"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) The act of growing, getting bigger or higher."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something that grows or has grown."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "grown",
          "grown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Something that grows or has grown."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "tumor",
          "tumor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An abnormal mass such as a tumor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹoʊθ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɹəʊθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-growth.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg/En-us-growth.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/En-us-growth.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊθ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "enlargement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "expansion"
    },
    {
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "increment"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "development"
    },
    {
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "maturation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "word": "vegetation"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "outgrowth"
    },
    {
      "word": "cancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mass"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tanmiya",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَنْمِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "numū",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "نُمُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ač",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "աճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crecimientu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "böyümə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "artma"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "boy atma"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "artma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "źurayıw",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "ҙурайыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "üśeş",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "үҫеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "rost",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рост"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "kresk"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rastéž",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "расте́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rǎst",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ръст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "creixement"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "生長"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "sang¹ zoeng²",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "生长"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "生長"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "生长"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "生長"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "生长"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "růst"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vzrůst"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nárůst"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vækst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groei"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "toename"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "kreskiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "kasv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vøkstur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croissance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crecemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zrda",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "ზრდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gazrda",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "გაზრდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "maṭeba",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "მატება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "momaṭeba",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "მომატება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wachstum"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "uswahsts",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐍄𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anáptyxi",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ανάπτυξη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aúxēsis",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αὔξησις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gdilɑ",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גדילה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צמיחה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vikās",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "विकास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "növekedés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borrúlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crescita"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "animals, economy",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seichō",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "成長"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "plants",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seichō",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "生長"
    },
    {
      "alt": "成長",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seongjang",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "성장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生長",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saengjang",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "생장"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "girbûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "gewrebûn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "ösüm",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "өсүм"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "auctus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "augšana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "izaugsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "augimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lu",
      "lang": "Luxemburgish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wuesstem"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rast",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раст"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "english": "development",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "razvoj",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "развој"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "വളർച്ച"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vekst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "framvekst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vekst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "framvekst"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "creissença"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "æþelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "vǫxtr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "rošd",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "رشد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wzrost"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozwój"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acréscimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "crescimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rost",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "development",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvítije",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разви́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "upacaya",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "उपचय"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ра̑ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rȃst"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crìscita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vzrast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porast"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crecimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "ukuaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stigande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tilltagande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tillväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utvidgning"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "tsamo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "word": "büyüme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rist",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ріст"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cynnydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "increase in size",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "groei c oanwaaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ač",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "աճ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "üśeş",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "үҫеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "narástvane",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нара́стване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "růst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groei"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zrda",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "ზრდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gazrda",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "გაზრდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wachstum"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsmiḥɑ",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צמיחה"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "pertumbuhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "breisiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "borrúlacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crescita"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rast",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "раст"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rastenje",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "растење"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vaḷaṟcca",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "വളർച്ച"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vekst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ruyeš",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "رویش"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rośnięcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wzrastanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crescimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rost",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priróst",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "приро́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozrastánije",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возраста́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fàs"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crìscita"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rast"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crecimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "ukuaji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tillväxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "växt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utveckling"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "büyüme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryríst",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "word": "прирі́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "act of growing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "groei c oanwaaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "word": "artım"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "porost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vækst"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "word": "groei"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grøði"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "namaṭi",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "word": "ნამატი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bewuchs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vegetation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wuchs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bewucherung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsimḥiɑ",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צמחייה"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izrastok",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "израсток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "shoots, shrub",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póroslʹ",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по́росль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "appendage",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otróstok",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отро́сток"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rastje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vegetation"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "växt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something that grows or has grown",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "växtlighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bujení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vækst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "kasvain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "kasvannainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "pesäke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croissance"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geschwulst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wucherung"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phûma",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "φῦμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gidul",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גידול \\ גִּדּוּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "crescita"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "accrescimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "izrastok",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "израсток"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "benign and on the skin",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "ngene"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "narośl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "crescimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naróst",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "наро́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "word": "crecimiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svulst"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "växt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pathology: abnormal mass such as a tumor",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utväxt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "growth"
  ],
  "word": "growth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for growth meaning in English (31.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sing-tióng vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "growth"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "growth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.