See rak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakogenny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakotwórczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raczarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "racznik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raczyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakotwórczość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rakowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rakowacieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ràkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "raczek"
},
"expansion": "rak m animal (diminutive raczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pl:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 40 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease)"
],
"id": "en-rak-pl-noun-oBraKAn-",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 30 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "pl:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 40 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)"
],
"id": "en-rak-pl-noun-QqboQ6Md",
"links": [
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 65 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "pl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 40 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)"
],
"id": "en-rak-pl-noun-6ePg1tl8",
"links": [
[
"crampon",
"crampon"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 40 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden measure on a windmill to regulate the spacing between the fingers of the millwheel"
],
"id": "en-rak-pl-noun-WVSSeuGt",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"spacing",
"spacing"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"millwheel",
"millwheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) wooden measure on a windmill to regulate the spacing between the fingers of the millwheel"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrak/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "rak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian semantic loans from German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Arthropods",
"hsb:Diseases",
"pl:Crustaceans",
"pl:Diseases",
"pl:Footwear",
"pl:Oncology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rakogenny"
},
{
"word": "rakotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "rakowaty"
},
{
"word": "rakowy"
},
{
"word": "raczarnia"
},
{
"word": "racznik"
},
{
"word": "raczyna"
},
{
"word": "rakotwórczość"
},
{
"word": "rakowatość"
},
{
"word": "Rak"
},
{
"word": "Raków"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rakowacieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ràkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "raczek"
},
"expansion": "rak m animal (diminutive raczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cancer (disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)"
],
"links": [
[
"crayfish",
"crayfish"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)"
],
"links": [
[
"crampon",
"crampon"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden measure on a windmill to regulate the spacing between the fingers of the millwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"windmill",
"windmill"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"spacing",
"spacing"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"millwheel",
"millwheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) wooden measure on a windmill to regulate the spacing between the fingers of the millwheel"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrak/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrak/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "rak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rak meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.