"rak" meaning in Polish

See rak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rak/
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rak, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rak}} Inherited from Old Polish rak, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ràkъ}} Proto-Slavic *ràkъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=raczek}} rak m animal (diminutive raczek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: raczek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], rak [nominative, singular], raki [nominative, plural], raka [genitive, singular], raków [genitive, plural], rakowi [dative, singular], rakom [dative, plural], raka [accusative, singular], raki [accusative, plural], rakiem [instrumental, singular], rakami [instrumental, plural], raku [locative, singular], rakach [locative, plural], raku [singular, vocative], raki [plural, vocative]
  1. cancer (disease) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-rak-pl-noun-oBraKAn- Disambiguation of Diseases: 49 26 25
  2. crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-rak-pl-noun-QqboQ6Md Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 4 64 33 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 51 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 46 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 50 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 50 48
  3. crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (topical): Footwear, Oncology
    Sense id: en-rak-pl-noun-6ePg1tl8 Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 26 74 Disambiguation of Oncology: 11 35 55 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 51 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 46 52 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 50 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 50 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rakogenny, rakotwórczy, rakowaty, rakowy, raczarnia, racznik, raczyna, rakotwórczość, rakowatość, Rak, Raków, rakowacieć [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rak meaning in Polish (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rakogenny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rakotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rakowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rakowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raczarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "racznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "raczyna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rakotwórczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rakowatość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Rak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Raków"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rakowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rak",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ràkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "raczek"
      },
      "expansion": "rak m animal (diminutive raczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 26 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rak-pl-noun-oBraKAn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 64 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "pl:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rak-pl-noun-QqboQ6Md",
      "links": [
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 51 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 46 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 35 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Oncology",
          "orig": "pl:Oncology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Pathology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rak-pl-noun-6ePg1tl8",
      "links": [
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "hsb:Arthropods",
    "hsb:Medicine",
    "pl:Crustaceans",
    "pl:Diseases",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Oncology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rakogenny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "raczarnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "racznik"
    },
    {
      "word": "raczyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakotwórczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakowatość"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rak"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raków"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rakowacieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rak",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ràkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rak, from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "raczek"
      },
      "expansion": "rak m animal (diminutive raczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ],
        [
          "crustacean",
          "crustacean#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crampon (spike on a boot used for ice climbing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.