See 癌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 癌 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stomach cancer",
"roman": "igan",
"ruby": [
[
"胃",
"い"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胃癌"
},
{
"roman": "intōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"いん"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "咽頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'idenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "gan'uirusu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "癌ウイルス"
},
{
"roman": "ganka",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "癌化"
},
{
"roman": "gansaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "癌細胞"
},
{
"roman": "kansaibōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝細胞癌"
},
{
"english": "carcinoma",
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"腫",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"roman": "kanzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'yokuseīdenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌抑制遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "ketchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "結腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "抗癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"腔",
"くう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "口腔癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōjōsengan",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "甲状腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōtōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"こう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "喉頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮癌"
},
{
"english": "cervical cancer",
"roman": "shikyūkeigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"頸",
"けい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūtaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮体癌"
},
{
"roman": "shōnigan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"児",
"に"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "小児癌"
},
{
"english": "esophageal cancer",
"roman": "shokudōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "食道癌"
},
{
"roman": "jinzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腎",
"じん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腎臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "suigan",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "水癌: noma"
},
{
"roman": "suizōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膵",
"すい"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膵臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "seiganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "制癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "seiganbusshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "制癌物質"
},
{
"roman": "zetsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "舌癌"
},
{
"roman": "sengan",
"ruby": [
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腺癌: adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"roman": "zenganjōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "前癌状態"
},
{
"roman": "zenritsusengan",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "前立腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "sōkigan",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "早期癌"
},
{
"roman": "tārugan",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "タール癌"
},
{
"roman": "daichōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "大腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "tankangan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆管癌"
},
{
"roman": "tannōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"囊",
"のう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆囊癌"
},
{
"roman": "chōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "chokuchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "直腸癌"
},
{
"english": "breast cancer",
"roman": "nyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "乳癌"
},
{
"roman": "nenmakunaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"粘",
"ねん"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "粘膜内癌"
},
{
"english": "lung cancer",
"roman": "haigan",
"ruby": [
[
"肺",
"はい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肺癌"
},
{
"roman": "hatsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "発癌: carcinogenesis"
},
{
"english": "skin cancer",
"roman": "hifugan",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "henpeijōhigan",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "扁平上皮癌"
},
{
"english": "bladder cancer",
"roman": "bōkōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"胱",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膀胱癌"
},
{
"roman": "mibunkagan",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "未分化癌"
},
{
"roman": "ransōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"らん"
],
[
"巣",
"そう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "卵巣癌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-癌-ja-character-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"ガン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がん",
"2": "ガン"
},
"expansion": "癌(がん) or 癌(ガン) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "ja:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ja:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 61 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His grandmother died of cancer.",
"roman": "Kare no sobo wa gan de shinda.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼の祖母は癌で死んだ。"
},
{
"english": "I heard that from Mr. Tachihara of the Department of Culture, sounds like it’s a recurrence. The cancer cells have been spreading, seems like there’s not much hope this time around...",
"ref": "1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “くたばれ評論家 の巻”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 151",
"roman": "Bunkabu no Tachihara-san ni kiita no, saihatsu desu tte. Gan saibō ga achi kochi ten'i shite te, kondo wa dame darō to………",
"ruby": [
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"鋭",
"えい"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"移",
"い"
]
],
"text": "え？剣鋭介がガン⁉\nE? Tsurugi Eisuke ga gan⁉\nWhat? Eisuke Tsurugi has cancer!?\n文化部の立原さんにきいたの、再発ですって。ガン細胞があちこち転移してて、こんどはダメだろうと………"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-癌-ja-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The centralized administrative system has become a cancer of society.",
"roman": "Chūō shūken taisei wa shakai no gan ni natte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"央",
"おう"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"text": "中央集権体制は社会の癌になっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-癌-ja-noun-VgCumbFO1",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癌",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stomach cancer",
"roman": "igan",
"ruby": [
[
"胃",
"い"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胃癌"
},
{
"roman": "intōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"いん"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "咽頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'idenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "gan'uirusu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "癌ウイルス"
},
{
"roman": "ganka",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "癌化"
},
{
"roman": "gansaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "癌細胞"
},
{
"roman": "kansaibōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝細胞癌"
},
{
"english": "carcinoma",
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"腫",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"roman": "kanzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'yokuseīdenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌抑制遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "ketchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "結腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "抗癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"腔",
"くう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "口腔癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōjōsengan",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "甲状腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōtōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"こう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "喉頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮癌"
},
{
"english": "cervical cancer",
"roman": "shikyūkeigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"頸",
"けい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūtaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮体癌"
},
{
"roman": "shōnigan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"児",
"に"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "小児癌"
},
{
"english": "esophageal cancer",
"roman": "shokudōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "食道癌"
},
{
"roman": "jinzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腎",
"じん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腎臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "suigan",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "水癌: noma"
},
{
"roman": "suizōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膵",
"すい"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膵臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "seiganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "制癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "seiganbusshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "制癌物質"
},
{
"roman": "zetsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "舌癌"
},
{
"roman": "sengan",
"ruby": [
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腺癌: adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"roman": "zenganjōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "前癌状態"
},
{
"roman": "zenritsusengan",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "前立腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "sōkigan",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "早期癌"
},
{
"roman": "tārugan",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "タール癌"
},
{
"roman": "daichōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "大腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "tankangan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆管癌"
},
{
"roman": "tannōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"囊",
"のう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆囊癌"
},
{
"roman": "chōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "chokuchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "直腸癌"
},
{
"english": "breast cancer",
"roman": "nyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "乳癌"
},
{
"roman": "nenmakunaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"粘",
"ねん"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "粘膜内癌"
},
{
"english": "lung cancer",
"roman": "haigan",
"ruby": [
[
"肺",
"はい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肺癌"
},
{
"roman": "hatsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "発癌: carcinogenesis"
},
{
"english": "skin cancer",
"roman": "hifugan",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "henpeijōhigan",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "扁平上皮癌"
},
{
"english": "bladder cancer",
"roman": "bōkōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"胱",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膀胱癌"
},
{
"roman": "mibunkagan",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "未分化癌"
},
{
"roman": "ransōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"らん"
],
[
"巣",
"そう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "卵巣癌"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癌",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"ガン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がん",
"2": "ガン"
},
"expansion": "癌(がん) or 癌(ガン) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine",
"ja:Oncology",
"ja:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His grandmother died of cancer.",
"roman": "Kare no sobo wa gan de shinda.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼の祖母は癌で死んだ。"
},
{
"english": "I heard that from Mr. Tachihara of the Department of Culture, sounds like it’s a recurrence. The cancer cells have been spreading, seems like there’s not much hope this time around...",
"ref": "1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “くたばれ評論家 の巻”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 151",
"roman": "Bunkabu no Tachihara-san ni kiita no, saihatsu desu tte. Gan saibō ga achi kochi ten'i shite te, kondo wa dame darō to………",
"ruby": [
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"鋭",
"えい"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"移",
"い"
]
],
"text": "え？剣鋭介がガン⁉\nE? Tsurugi Eisuke ga gan⁉\nWhat? Eisuke Tsurugi has cancer!?\n文化部の立原さんにきいたの、再発ですって。ガン細胞があちこち転移してて、こんどはダメだろうと………"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The centralized administrative system has become a cancer of society.",
"roman": "Chūō shūken taisei wa shakai no gan ni natte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"央",
"おう"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"text": "中央集権体制は社会の癌になっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.