See 癌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 癌 meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"癌 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大口口山 (KRRU), four-corner 0017₂, composition ⿸疒嵒)"
],
"id": "en-癌-mul-character-Es4-uIVL",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"疒",
"疒#Translingual"
],
[
"嵒",
"嵒#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "岩",
"2": "cliff; rock, stone"
},
"expansion": "岩 (yán, “cliff; rock, stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岩"
},
"expansion": "岩 (yán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌",
"2": "cancer",
"tr": "yán"
},
"expansion": "癌 (yán, “cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "inflammation"
},
"expansion": "炎 (yán, “inflammation”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肺炎",
"2": "pneumonia"
},
"expansion": "肺炎 (fèiyán, “pneumonia”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肺癌",
"2": "lung cancer"
},
"expansion": "肺癌 (fèi'ái, “lung cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*岩",
"2": "rock; cliff"
},
"expansion": "岩 (“rock; cliff”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff",
"tr": "yá, yái"
},
"expansion": "崖 (yá, yái, “cliff”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 岩 (yán, “cliff; rock, stone”), since some cancers present as lumps or outgrowths on the body.\nIn Mandarin, this character used to be pronounced identically as 岩 (yán). Its pronunciation was changed to ái in December 1962 to avoid the homophony between 癌 (yán, “cancer”) and 炎 (yán, “inflammation”) (compare 肺炎 (fèiyán, “pneumonia”) and 肺癌 (fèi'ái, “lung cancer”)). The new pronunciation ái stems from dialectal pronunciations of 岩 (“rock; cliff”) /ŋai/, influenced by 崖 (yá, yái, “cliff”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "zh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "zh:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rǔ'ái",
"word": "乳癌"
},
{
"roman": "rǔxiàn'ái",
"word": "乳腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "qiánlièxiàn'ái",
"word": "前列腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "luǎncháo'ái",
"word": "卵巢癌"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuqiāng'ái",
"word": "口腔癌"
},
{
"roman": "hóu'ái",
"word": "喉癌"
},
{
"roman": "dàcháng'ái",
"word": "大腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "dàcháng'ái",
"word": "大肠癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōng'ái",
"word": "子宮癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōng'ái",
"word": "子宫癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "子宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "子宫颈癌"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "宫颈癌"
},
{
"roman": "huàn'ái",
"word": "患癌"
},
{
"roman": "kàng'ái",
"word": "抗癌"
},
{
"roman": "línbā'ái",
"word": "淋巴癌"
},
{
"roman": "áizhèng",
"word": "癌症"
},
{
"roman": "áiliú",
"word": "癌瘤"
},
{
"roman": "áixìbāo",
"word": "癌細胞"
},
{
"roman": "áixìbāo",
"word": "癌细胞"
},
{
"roman": "áizhǒng",
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"roman": "áizhǒng",
"word": "癌肿"
},
{
"roman": "áibiàn",
"word": "癌變"
},
{
"roman": "áibiàn",
"word": "癌变"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮肤癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhínán'ái",
"word": "直男癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhícháng'ái",
"word": "直腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhícháng'ái",
"word": "直肠癌"
},
{
"roman": "gān'ái",
"word": "肝癌"
},
{
"roman": "fèi'ái",
"word": "肺癌"
},
{
"roman": "wèi'ái",
"word": "胃癌"
},
{
"roman": "yíxiàn'ái",
"word": "胰腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "shèn'ái",
"word": "腎癌"
},
{
"roman": "shèn'ái",
"word": "肾癌"
},
{
"roman": "shènzàng'ái",
"word": "腎臟癌"
},
{
"roman": "shènzàng'ái",
"word": "肾脏癌"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ái",
"word": "腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ái",
"word": "肠癌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn'ái",
"word": "腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "nǎo'ái",
"word": "腦癌"
},
{
"roman": "nǎo'ái",
"word": "脑癌"
},
{
"roman": "pángguāng'ái",
"word": "膀胱癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ái",
"word": "致癌"
},
{
"roman": "xuè'ái",
"word": "血癌"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ái",
"word": "防癌"
},
{
"roman": "shídào'ái",
"word": "食道癌"
},
{
"roman": "gǔ'ái",
"word": "骨癌"
},
{
"roman": "bíyān'ái",
"word": "鼻咽癌"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cancer",
"roman": "áizhèng",
"text": "癌症",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause cancer",
"roman": "zhì'ái",
"text": "致癌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lung cancer",
"roman": "fèi'ái",
"text": "肺癌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male chauvinism (literally, “straight men's cancer”)",
"roman": "zhínán'ái",
"text": "直男癌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer; carcinoma"
],
"id": "en-癌-zh-character-GL4qgvg3",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"carcinoma",
"carcinoma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "air"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡam²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nge^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stomach cancer",
"roman": "igan",
"ruby": [
[
"胃",
"い"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胃癌"
},
{
"roman": "intōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"いん"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "咽頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'idenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "gan'uirusu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "癌ウイルス"
},
{
"roman": "ganka",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "癌化"
},
{
"roman": "gansaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "癌細胞"
},
{
"roman": "kansaibōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝細胞癌"
},
{
"english": "carcinoma",
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"腫",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"roman": "kanzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'yokuseīdenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌抑制遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "ketchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "結腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "抗癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"腔",
"くう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "口腔癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōjōsengan",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "甲状腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōtōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"こう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "喉頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮癌"
},
{
"english": "cervical cancer",
"roman": "shikyūkeigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"頸",
"けい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūtaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮体癌"
},
{
"roman": "shōnigan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"児",
"に"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "小児癌"
},
{
"english": "esophageal cancer",
"roman": "shokudōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "食道癌"
},
{
"roman": "jinzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腎",
"じん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腎臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "suigan",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "水癌: noma"
},
{
"roman": "suizōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膵",
"すい"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膵臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "seiganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "制癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "seiganbusshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "制癌物質"
},
{
"roman": "zetsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "舌癌"
},
{
"roman": "sengan",
"ruby": [
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腺癌: adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"roman": "zenganjōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "前癌状態"
},
{
"roman": "zenritsusengan",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "前立腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "sōkigan",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "早期癌"
},
{
"roman": "tārugan",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "タール癌"
},
{
"roman": "daichōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "大腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "tankangan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆管癌"
},
{
"roman": "tannōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"囊",
"のう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆囊癌"
},
{
"roman": "chōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "chokuchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "直腸癌"
},
{
"english": "breast cancer",
"roman": "nyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "乳癌"
},
{
"roman": "nenmakunaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"粘",
"ねん"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "粘膜内癌"
},
{
"english": "lung cancer",
"roman": "haigan",
"ruby": [
[
"肺",
"はい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肺癌"
},
{
"roman": "hatsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "発癌: carcinogenesis"
},
{
"english": "skin cancer",
"roman": "hifugan",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "henpeijōhigan",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "扁平上皮癌"
},
{
"english": "bladder cancer",
"roman": "bōkōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"胱",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膀胱癌"
},
{
"roman": "mibunkagan",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "未分化癌"
},
{
"roman": "ransōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"らん"
],
[
"巣",
"そう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "卵巣癌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-癌-ja-character-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"ガン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がん",
"2": "ガン"
},
"expansion": "癌(がん) or 癌(ガン) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "ja:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ja:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 61 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His grandmother died of cancer.",
"roman": "Kare no sobo wa gan de shinda.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼の祖母は癌で死んだ。"
},
{
"english": "I heard that from Mr. Tachihara of the Department of Culture, sounds like it’s a recurrence. The cancer cells have been spreading, seems like there’s not much hope this time around...",
"ref": "1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “くたばれ評論家 の巻”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 151",
"roman": "Bunkabu no Tachihara-san ni kiita no, saihatsu desu tte. Gan saibō ga achi kochi ten'i shite te, kondo wa dame darō to………",
"ruby": [
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"鋭",
"えい"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"移",
"い"
]
],
"text": "え？剣鋭介がガン⁉\nE? Tsurugi Eisuke ga gan⁉\nWhat? Eisuke Tsurugi has cancer!?\n文化部の立原さんにきいたの、再発ですって。ガン細胞があちこち転移してて、こんどはダメだろうと………"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-癌-ja-noun-VgCumbFO",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The centralized administrative system has become a cancer of society.",
"roman": "Chūō shūken taisei wa shakai no gan ni natte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"央",
"おう"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"text": "中央集権体制は社会の癌になっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"id": "en-癌-ja-noun-VgCumbFO1",
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "암 암",
"roman": "am am",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "암",
"2": "암"
},
"expansion": "癌 (eumhun 암 암 (am am))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cancer",
"word": "암"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "腦癌",
"roman": "noeam",
"word": "뇌암"
},
{
"alt": "舌癌",
"roman": "seoram",
"word": "설암"
},
{
"alt": "水癌",
"roman": "suam",
"word": "수암"
},
{
"alt": "癌乳",
"roman": "amyu",
"word": "암유"
},
{
"alt": "癌腫",
"roman": "amjong",
"word": "암종"
},
{
"alt": "肝癌",
"roman": "ganam",
"word": "간암"
},
{
"alt": "胃癌",
"roman": "wiam",
"word": "위암"
},
{
"alt": "肺癌",
"roman": "pyeam",
"word": "폐암"
},
{
"alt": "發癌",
"roman": "baram",
"word": "발암"
},
{
"alt": "抗癌",
"roman": "hang'am",
"word": "항암"
},
{
"alt": "癌的",
"roman": "amjeok",
"word": "암적"
},
{
"alt": "膵癌",
"roman": "chweam",
"word": "췌암"
},
{
"alt": "乳房癌",
"roman": "yubang'am",
"word": "유방암"
},
{
"alt": "大腸癌",
"roman": "daejang'am",
"word": "대장암"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚癌",
"roman": "pibuam",
"word": "피부암"
},
{
"alt": "癌細胞",
"roman": "amsepo",
"word": "암세포"
},
{
"alt": "子宮癌",
"roman": "jagung'am",
"word": "자궁암"
},
{
"alt": "喉頭癌",
"roman": "huduam",
"word": "후두암"
},
{
"alt": "抗癌劑",
"roman": "hang'amje",
"word": "항암제"
},
{
"alt": "膀胱癌",
"roman": "banggwang'am",
"word": "방광암"
},
{
"alt": "直腸癌",
"roman": "jikjang'am",
"word": "직장암"
},
{
"alt": "肺臟癌",
"roman": "pyejang'am",
"word": "폐장암"
},
{
"alt": "潰瘍癌",
"roman": "gweyang'am",
"word": "궤양암"
},
{
"alt": "發癌物質",
"roman": "barammuljil",
"word": "발암물질"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 암 (“cancer”)."
],
"id": "en-癌-ko-character-m3eZrh4N",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"암",
"암#Korean"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "癌: Hán Việt readings: nham 癌: Nôm readings: nham",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nham (“cancer, mainly in compounds”)."
],
"id": "en-癌-vi-character-VxAo0OHt",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nham",
"nham#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rǔ'ái",
"word": "乳癌"
},
{
"roman": "rǔxiàn'ái",
"word": "乳腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "qiánlièxiàn'ái",
"word": "前列腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "luǎncháo'ái",
"word": "卵巢癌"
},
{
"roman": "kǒuqiāng'ái",
"word": "口腔癌"
},
{
"roman": "hóu'ái",
"word": "喉癌"
},
{
"roman": "dàcháng'ái",
"word": "大腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "dàcháng'ái",
"word": "大肠癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōng'ái",
"word": "子宮癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōng'ái",
"word": "子宫癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "子宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "子宫颈癌"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjǐng'ái",
"word": "宫颈癌"
},
{
"roman": "huàn'ái",
"word": "患癌"
},
{
"roman": "kàng'ái",
"word": "抗癌"
},
{
"roman": "línbā'ái",
"word": "淋巴癌"
},
{
"roman": "áizhèng",
"word": "癌症"
},
{
"roman": "áiliú",
"word": "癌瘤"
},
{
"roman": "áixìbāo",
"word": "癌細胞"
},
{
"roman": "áixìbāo",
"word": "癌细胞"
},
{
"roman": "áizhǒng",
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"roman": "áizhǒng",
"word": "癌肿"
},
{
"roman": "áibiàn",
"word": "癌變"
},
{
"roman": "áibiàn",
"word": "癌变"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "pífū'ái",
"word": "皮肤癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhínán'ái",
"word": "直男癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhícháng'ái",
"word": "直腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhícháng'ái",
"word": "直肠癌"
},
{
"roman": "gān'ái",
"word": "肝癌"
},
{
"roman": "fèi'ái",
"word": "肺癌"
},
{
"roman": "wèi'ái",
"word": "胃癌"
},
{
"roman": "yíxiàn'ái",
"word": "胰腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "shèn'ái",
"word": "腎癌"
},
{
"roman": "shèn'ái",
"word": "肾癌"
},
{
"roman": "shènzàng'ái",
"word": "腎臟癌"
},
{
"roman": "shènzàng'ái",
"word": "肾脏癌"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ái",
"word": "腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "cháng'ái",
"word": "肠癌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàn'ái",
"word": "腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "nǎo'ái",
"word": "腦癌"
},
{
"roman": "nǎo'ái",
"word": "脑癌"
},
{
"roman": "pángguāng'ái",
"word": "膀胱癌"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ái",
"word": "致癌"
},
{
"roman": "xuè'ái",
"word": "血癌"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ái",
"word": "防癌"
},
{
"roman": "shídào'ái",
"word": "食道癌"
},
{
"roman": "gǔ'ái",
"word": "骨癌"
},
{
"roman": "bíyān'ái",
"word": "鼻咽癌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "岩",
"2": "cliff; rock, stone"
},
"expansion": "岩 (yán, “cliff; rock, stone”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "岩"
},
"expansion": "岩 (yán)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌",
"2": "cancer",
"tr": "yán"
},
"expansion": "癌 (yán, “cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "inflammation"
},
"expansion": "炎 (yán, “inflammation”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肺炎",
"2": "pneumonia"
},
"expansion": "肺炎 (fèiyán, “pneumonia”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肺癌",
"2": "lung cancer"
},
"expansion": "肺癌 (fèi'ái, “lung cancer”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*岩",
"2": "rock; cliff"
},
"expansion": "岩 (“rock; cliff”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崖",
"2": "cliff",
"tr": "yá, yái"
},
"expansion": "崖 (yá, yái, “cliff”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 岩 (yán, “cliff; rock, stone”), since some cancers present as lumps or outgrowths on the body.\nIn Mandarin, this character used to be pronounced identically as 岩 (yán). Its pronunciation was changed to ái in December 1962 to avoid the homophony between 癌 (yán, “cancer”) and 炎 (yán, “inflammation”) (compare 肺炎 (fèiyán, “pneumonia”) and 肺癌 (fèi'ái, “lung cancer”)). The new pronunciation ái stems from dialectal pronunciations of 岩 (“rock; cliff”) /ŋai/, influenced by 崖 (yá, yái, “cliff”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Diseases",
"zh:Medicine",
"zh:Oncology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cancer",
"roman": "áizhèng",
"text": "癌症",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cause cancer",
"roman": "zhì'ái",
"text": "致癌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lung cancer",
"roman": "fèi'ái",
"text": "肺癌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male chauvinism (literally, “straight men's cancer”)",
"roman": "zhínán'ái",
"text": "直男癌",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer; carcinoma"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
],
[
"carcinoma",
"carcinoma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghai¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "air"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡam²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ghai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngâm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nge^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋe²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡam²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋe²³/"
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癌",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stomach cancer",
"roman": "igan",
"ruby": [
[
"胃",
"い"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胃癌"
},
{
"roman": "intōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"咽",
"いん"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "咽頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'idenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "gan'uirusu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "癌ウイルス"
},
{
"roman": "ganka",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "癌化"
},
{
"roman": "gansaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "癌細胞"
},
{
"roman": "kansaibōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝細胞癌"
},
{
"english": "carcinoma",
"roman": "ganshu",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"腫",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "癌腫"
},
{
"roman": "kanzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肝臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "gan'yokuseīdenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"抑",
"よく"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "癌抑制遺伝子"
},
{
"roman": "ketchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けっ"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "結腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"抗",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "抗癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "kōkūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"腔",
"くう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "口腔癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōjōsengan",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "甲状腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōseigan",
"ruby": [
[
"硬",
"こう"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "硬性癌"
},
{
"roman": "kōtōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"喉",
"こう"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "喉頭癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮癌"
},
{
"english": "cervical cancer",
"roman": "shikyūkeigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"頸",
"けい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮頸癌"
},
{
"roman": "shikyūtaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "子宮体癌"
},
{
"roman": "shōnigan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"児",
"に"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "小児癌"
},
{
"english": "esophageal cancer",
"roman": "shokudōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "食道癌"
},
{
"roman": "jinzōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腎",
"じん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腎臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "suigan",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "水癌: noma"
},
{
"roman": "suizōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膵",
"すい"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膵臓癌"
},
{
"roman": "seiganzai",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "制癌剤"
},
{
"roman": "seiganbusshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶっ"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "制癌物質"
},
{
"roman": "zetsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "舌癌"
},
{
"roman": "sengan",
"ruby": [
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腺癌: adenocarcinoma"
},
{
"roman": "zenganjōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"態",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "前癌状態"
},
{
"roman": "zenritsusengan",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "前立腺癌"
},
{
"roman": "sōkigan",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"そう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "早期癌"
},
{
"roman": "tārugan",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "タール癌"
},
{
"roman": "daichōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "大腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "tankangan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆管癌"
},
{
"roman": "tannōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"囊",
"のう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "胆囊癌"
},
{
"roman": "chōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "腸癌"
},
{
"roman": "chokuchōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "直腸癌"
},
{
"english": "breast cancer",
"roman": "nyūgan",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "乳癌"
},
{
"roman": "nenmakunaigan",
"ruby": [
[
"粘",
"ねん"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "粘膜内癌"
},
{
"english": "lung cancer",
"roman": "haigan",
"ruby": [
[
"肺",
"はい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "肺癌"
},
{
"roman": "hatsugan",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "発癌: carcinogenesis"
},
{
"english": "skin cancer",
"roman": "hifugan",
"ruby": [
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"膚",
"ふ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皮膚癌"
},
{
"roman": "henpeijōhigan",
"ruby": [
[
"扁",
"へん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "扁平上皮癌"
},
{
"english": "bladder cancer",
"roman": "bōkōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"膀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"胱",
"こう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "膀胱癌"
},
{
"roman": "mibunkagan",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "未分化癌"
},
{
"roman": "ransōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"卵",
"らん"
],
[
"巣",
"そう"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "卵巣癌"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 癌",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "癌",
"ruby": [
[
"癌",
"ガン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がん",
"2": "ガン"
},
"expansion": "癌(がん) or 癌(ガン) • (gan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine",
"ja:Oncology",
"ja:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His grandmother died of cancer.",
"roman": "Kare no sobo wa gan de shinda.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "彼の祖母は癌で死んだ。"
},
{
"english": "I heard that from Mr. Tachihara of the Department of Culture, sounds like it’s a recurrence. The cancer cells have been spreading, seems like there’s not much hope this time around...",
"ref": "1997 September 1 [1996 October 10], Fujiko F. Fujio, “くたばれ評論家 の巻”, in エスパー魔美 [Esper Mami], 4th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 151",
"roman": "Bunkabu no Tachihara-san ni kiita no, saihatsu desu tte. Gan saibō ga achi kochi ten'i shite te, kondo wa dame darō to………",
"ruby": [
[
"評",
"ひょう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
],
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"鋭",
"えい"
],
[
"介",
"すけ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"立",
"たち"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"移",
"い"
]
],
"text": "え？剣鋭介がガン⁉\nE? Tsurugi Eisuke ga gan⁉\nWhat? Eisuke Tsurugi has cancer!?\n文化部の立原さんにきいたの、再発ですって。ガン細胞があちこち転移してて、こんどはダメだろうと………"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"oncology",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The centralized administrative system has become a cancer of society.",
"roman": "Chūō shūken taisei wa shakai no gan ni natte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"央",
"おう"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"癌",
"がん"
]
],
"text": "中央集権体制は社会の癌になっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cancer"
],
"links": [
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cancer"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "腦癌",
"roman": "noeam",
"word": "뇌암"
},
{
"alt": "舌癌",
"roman": "seoram",
"word": "설암"
},
{
"alt": "水癌",
"roman": "suam",
"word": "수암"
},
{
"alt": "癌乳",
"roman": "amyu",
"word": "암유"
},
{
"alt": "癌腫",
"roman": "amjong",
"word": "암종"
},
{
"alt": "肝癌",
"roman": "ganam",
"word": "간암"
},
{
"alt": "胃癌",
"roman": "wiam",
"word": "위암"
},
{
"alt": "肺癌",
"roman": "pyeam",
"word": "폐암"
},
{
"alt": "發癌",
"roman": "baram",
"word": "발암"
},
{
"alt": "抗癌",
"roman": "hang'am",
"word": "항암"
},
{
"alt": "癌的",
"roman": "amjeok",
"word": "암적"
},
{
"alt": "膵癌",
"roman": "chweam",
"word": "췌암"
},
{
"alt": "乳房癌",
"roman": "yubang'am",
"word": "유방암"
},
{
"alt": "大腸癌",
"roman": "daejang'am",
"word": "대장암"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚癌",
"roman": "pibuam",
"word": "피부암"
},
{
"alt": "癌細胞",
"roman": "amsepo",
"word": "암세포"
},
{
"alt": "子宮癌",
"roman": "jagung'am",
"word": "자궁암"
},
{
"alt": "喉頭癌",
"roman": "huduam",
"word": "후두암"
},
{
"alt": "抗癌劑",
"roman": "hang'amje",
"word": "항암제"
},
{
"alt": "膀胱癌",
"roman": "banggwang'am",
"word": "방광암"
},
{
"alt": "直腸癌",
"roman": "jikjang'am",
"word": "직장암"
},
{
"alt": "肺臟癌",
"roman": "pyejang'am",
"word": "폐장암"
},
{
"alt": "潰瘍癌",
"roman": "gweyang'am",
"word": "궤양암"
},
{
"alt": "發癌物質",
"roman": "barammuljil",
"word": "발암물질"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "癌"
},
"expansion": "癌",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 癌.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "암 암",
"roman": "am am",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "암"
},
"expansion": "癌 (eumhun 암 암 (am am))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cancer",
"word": "암"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"암",
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[
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"cancer"
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"癌 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大口口山 (KRRU), four-corner 0017₂, composition ⿸疒嵒)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"疒",
"疒#Translingual"
],
[
"嵒",
"嵒#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "癌: Hán Việt readings: nham 癌: Nôm readings: nham",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nham (“cancer, mainly in compounds”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nham",
"nham#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cancer",
"cancer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "癌"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Yongchun'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '癌: Hán Việt readings: nham 癌: Nôm readings: nham' in '癌: Hán Việt readings: nham 癌: Nôm readings: nham'",
"path": [
"癌"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "癌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.