"рак" meaning in Russian

See рак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rak] Audio: Ru-рак.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rakъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*rakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=bi|adj=ра́чий|adj2=ра́ковый|dim=рачо́к}} рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к) Forms: rak [romanization], ра́ка [genitive], ра́ки [nominative, plural], ра́ков [genitive, plural], ра́чий [adjective, relational], ра́ковый [adjective, relational], рачо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́к [nominative, singular], ра́ки [nominative, plural], ра́ка [genitive, singular], ра́ков [genitive, plural], ра́ку [dative, singular], ра́кам [dative, plural], ра́ка [accusative, animate, singular], ра́ков [accusative, animate, plural], ра́к [accusative, inanimate, singular], ра́ки [accusative, inanimate, plural], ра́ком [instrumental, singular], ра́ками [instrumental, plural], ра́ке [prepositional, singular], ра́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. crawfish, crayfish Categories (topical): Seafood
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-7jsKSTOS Disambiguation of Seafood: 63 21 11 5 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 36 28
  2. (astronomy, astrology) Cancer Categories (topical): Astrology, Astronomy Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-8sKLUpXZ Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 15 57 16 12 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 52 20 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 72 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 36 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 22 56 23 Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation) Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-eQbL3evh Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 36 28 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (rak) Hypernyms: членистоно́гое (členistonógoje) [animate, neuter] Related terms: краб (krab) (english: crab)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: рачо́к (račók) [animate, masculine], ра́ковый (rákovyj), ра́чий (ráčij), ракообра́зное (rakoobráznoje) [animate, neuter], ра́ком (rákom), ракоскорпио́н (rakoskorpión) [animate, masculine], Phrases, когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет (kogdá rak na goré svístnet), красный как рак (krasnyj kak rak) (alt: красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)), покраснеть как рак (pokrasnetʹ kak rak) (alt: покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)) [perfective], Proverbs, куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй (kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój) Derived forms (где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)): показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют (pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut) Disambiguation of 'где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)': 43 40 18

Noun

IPA: [rak] Audio: Ru-рак.ogg Forms: rak [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p}} рак • (rak) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ра́ка (extra: ráka)
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-i3z7TS44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (rak)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "račók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рачо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rákovyj",
      "word": "ра́ковый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráčij",
      "word": "ра́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakoobráznoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ракообра́зное"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "word": "ра́ком"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakoskorpión",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ракоскорпио́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
      "word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "krasnyj kak rak",
      "word": "красный как рак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "pokrasnetʹ kak rak",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покраснеть как рак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
      "word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 40 18",
      "roman": "pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut",
      "sense": "где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)",
      "word": "показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ра̄һк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראַק",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кам",
      "roman": "rákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ками",
      "roman": "rákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ке",
      "roman": "ráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ках",
      "roman": "rákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "ра́чий",
        "adj2": "ра́ковый",
        "dim": "рачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "členistonógoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "членистоно́гое"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "crab",
      "roman": "krab",
      "word": "краб"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 21 11 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "ru:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,\nви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,\nсу́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,\nра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)\nJéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!\nAcross the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,\nAt Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aleksandr I. Kuprin",
          "ref": "1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.",
          "text": "На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-7jsKSTOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "ru:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ru:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 56 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 57 16 12",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ru:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ru:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liver cancer",
          "roman": "rak péčeni",
          "text": "рак пе́чени",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-eQbL3evh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rak",
      "word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ráka",
          "word": "ра́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-i3z7TS44",
      "links": [
        [
          "ра́ка",
          "рака#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rak",
      "word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Crustaceans",
    "ru:Seafood",
    "uk:Crustaceans",
    "uk:Diseases",
    "uk:Oncology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "račók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рачо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rákovyj",
      "word": "ра́ковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráčij",
      "word": "ра́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakoobráznoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ракообра́зное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rákom",
      "word": "ра́ком"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakoskorpión",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ракоскорпио́н"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut",
      "sense": "где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)",
      "word": "показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
      "word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
    },
    {
      "alt": "красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "krasnyj kak rak",
      "word": "красный как рак"
    },
    {
      "alt": "покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "pokrasnetʹ kak rak",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покраснеть как рак"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
      "word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ра̄һк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראַק",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кам",
      "roman": "rákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ками",
      "roman": "rákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ке",
      "roman": "ráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ках",
      "roman": "rákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "ра́чий",
        "adj2": "ра́ковый",
        "dim": "рачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "členistonógoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "членистоно́гое"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crab",
      "roman": "krab",
      "word": "краб"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,\nви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,\nсу́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,\nра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п! (Russian tongue twister)\nJéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!\nAcross the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,\nAt Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Aleksandr I. Kuprin",
          "ref": "1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.",
          "text": "На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Astrology",
        "ru:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "liver cancer",
          "roman": "rak péčeni",
          "text": "рак пе́чени",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rak",
      "word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Crustaceans",
    "ru:Seafood",
    "uk:Crustaceans",
    "uk:Diseases",
    "uk:Oncology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ráka",
          "word": "ра́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ра́ка",
          "рака#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rak",
      "word": "ракъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рак meaning in Russian (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.