"рак" meaning in Russian

See рак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [rak] Audio: Ru-рак.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*rakъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rakъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*rakъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a=bi|adj=ра́чий|adj2=ра́ковый|dim=рачо́к}} рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к) Forms: rak [romanization], ра́ка [genitive], ра́ки [nominative, plural], ра́ков [genitive, plural], ра́чий [adjective, relational], ра́ковый [adjective, relational], рачо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ра́к [nominative, singular], ра́ки [nominative, plural], ра́ка [genitive, singular], ра́ков [genitive, plural], ра́ку [dative, singular], ра́кам [dative, plural], ра́ка [accusative, animate, singular], ра́ков [accusative, animate, plural], ра́к [accusative, inanimate, singular], ра́ки [accusative, inanimate, plural], ра́ком [instrumental, singular], ра́ками [instrumental, plural], ра́ке [prepositional, singular], ра́ках [plural, prepositional], ракъ [alternative]
  1. crawfish, crayfish
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-7jsKSTOS Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 37 28
  2. (astronomy, astrology) Cancer
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-8sKLUpXZ Categories (other): Astrology, Astronomy, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Crustaceans Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 71 15 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 56 19 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 24 57 19 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 37 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 22 55 23 Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 27 55 9 9 Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-eQbL3evh Categories (other): Diseases, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 34 37 28 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: членистоно́гое (členistonógoje) [animate, neuter] Related terms: краб (krab) (english: crab)
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Seafood Disambiguation of Seafood: 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: рачо́к (račók) [animate, masculine], ра́ковый (rákovyj), ра́чий (ráčij), ракообра́зное (rakoobráznoje) [animate, neuter], ра́ком (rákom), ракоскорпио́н (rakoskorpión) [animate, masculine], Phrases, когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет (kogdá rak na goré svístnet), красный как рак (krasnyj kak rak) (alt: красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)), покраснеть как рак (pokrasnetʹ kak rak) (alt: покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)) [perfective], Proverbs, куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй (kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój) Derived forms (где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)): показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют (pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut) Disambiguation of 'где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)': 39 39 22

Noun

IPA: [rak] Audio: Ru-рак.ogg Forms: rak [romanization], ракъ [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p}} рак • (rak) f inan pl
  1. genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka) Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ра́ка (extra: ráka)
    Sense id: en-рак-ru-noun-i3z7TS44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Seafood Disambiguation of Seafood: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Seafood",
      "orig": "ru:Seafood",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "račók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рачо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rákovyj",
      "word": "ра́ковый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ráčij",
      "word": "ра́чий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakoobráznoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ракообра́зное"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "word": "ра́ком"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakoskorpión",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ракоскорпио́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
      "word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "krasnyj kak rak",
      "word": "красный как рак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "pokrasnetʹ kak rak",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покраснеть как рак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
      "word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 22",
      "roman": "pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut",
      "sense": "где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)",
      "word": "показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ра̄һк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראַק",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кам",
      "roman": "rákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ками",
      "roman": "rákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ке",
      "roman": "ráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ках",
      "roman": "rákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракъ",
      "roman": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "ра́чий",
        "adj2": "ра́ковый",
        "dim": "рачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "členistonógoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "членистоно́гое"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "crab",
      "roman": "krab",
      "word": "краб"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ],
            [
              119,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              46
            ],
            [
              73,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              52
            ],
            [
              83,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Across the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,\nAt Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Russian tongue twister"
          ],
          "roman": "Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!",
          "text": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,\nви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,\nсу́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,\nра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Aleksandr I. Kuprin",
          "ref": "1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.",
          "text": "На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-7jsKSTOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "ru:Astrology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ru:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 71 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 57 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 55 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "ru:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ru:Diseases",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "liver cancer",
          "roman": "rak péčeni",
          "text": "рак пе́чени",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-eQbL3evh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Seafood",
      "orig": "ru:Seafood",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракъ",
      "roman": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ráka",
          "word": "ра́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-рак-ru-noun-i3z7TS44",
      "links": [
        [
          "ра́ка",
          "рака#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Crustaceans",
    "ru:Seafood",
    "uk:Crustaceans",
    "uk:Diseases",
    "uk:Oncology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "račók",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рачо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rákovyj",
      "word": "ра́ковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ráčij",
      "word": "ра́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakoobráznoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ракообра́зное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rákom",
      "word": "ра́ком"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakoskorpión",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ракоскорпио́н"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokazátʹ, gde ráki zimújut",
      "sense": "где ра́ки зиму́ют (gde ráki zimújut)",
      "word": "показа́ть, где ра́ки зиму́ют"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogdá rak na goré svístnet",
      "word": "когда́ рак на горе́ сви́стнет"
    },
    {
      "alt": "красный как варёный рак (krasnyj kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "krasnyj kak rak",
      "word": "красный как рак"
    },
    {
      "alt": "покраснеть как варёный рак pf (pokrasnetʹ kak varjónyj rak)",
      "roman": "pokrasnetʹ kak rak",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покраснеть как рак"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proverbs"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuda konʹ s kopýtom, tudá i rak s klešnjój",
      "word": "куда конь с копы́том, туда́ и рак с клешнёй"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռակ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռակ (ṙak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "raakka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: raakka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: raakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "ра̄һк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: ра̄һк (rāhk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ראַק",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ראַק (rak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rakъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rakъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ковый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "рачо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ку",
      "roman": "ráku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́кам",
      "roman": "rákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ка",
      "roman": "ráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ков",
      "roman": "rákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́к",
      "roman": "rák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ки",
      "roman": "ráki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ком",
      "roman": "rákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ками",
      "roman": "rákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ке",
      "roman": "ráke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ра́ках",
      "roman": "rákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракъ",
      "roman": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "ра́чий",
        "adj2": "ра́ковый",
        "dim": "рачо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) m anim or m inan (genitive ра́ка, nominative plural ра́ки, genitive plural ра́ков, relational adjective ра́чий or ра́ковый, diminutive рачо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "členistonógoje",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "членистоно́гое"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "crab",
      "roman": "krab",
      "word": "краб"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              62
            ],
            [
              119,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              46
            ],
            [
              73,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              52
            ],
            [
              83,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Across the river Greka rode,\nIn the river Greka sees a crawdad,\nIn the river Greka stuck his hand,\nAt Greka's hand the crawdad goes snap!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Russian tongue twister"
          ],
          "roman": "Jéxal Gréka čerez réku,\nvídit Gréka v réke rák,\nsúnul Gréka v réku rúku,\nrák za rúku Gréku — cáp!",
          "text": "Е́хал Гре́ка через ре́ку,\nви́дит Гре́ка в ре́ке ра́к,\nсу́нул Гре́ка в ре́ку ру́ку,\nра́к за ру́ку Гре́ку — ца́п!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              81,
              87
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Aleksandr I. Kuprin",
          "ref": "1933, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Блондель; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Na beregú Nevý my sidím v ljóxkom, kačájuščemsja poplavké-restoránčike i jedím rákov v ožidánii skrómnovo úžina.",
          "text": "На берегу́ Невы́ мы сиди́м в лёгком, кача́ющемся поплавке́-рестора́нчике и еди́м ра́ков в ожида́нии скро́много у́жина.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Astrology",
        "ru:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "liver cancer",
          "roman": "rak péčeni",
          "text": "рак пе́чени",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Crustaceans",
    "ru:Seafood",
    "uk:Crustaceans",
    "uk:Diseases",
    "uk:Oncology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ракъ",
      "roman": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "рак • (rak) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ráka",
          "word": "ра́ка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ра́ка (ráka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ра́ка",
          "рака#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-рак.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "рак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for рак meaning in Russian (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.