"ראַק" meaning in Yiddish

See ראַק in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rak [romanization], rakn [romanization], rakl [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian рак (rak) and Polish rak, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|yi|be,ru,uk|рак}} Borrowed from Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian рак (rak), {{bor|yi|pl|rak}} Polish rak, {{der|yi|sla-pro|*ràkъ}} Proto-Slavic *ràkъ Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} ראַק • (rak) m, {{yi-noun|dim=l|g=m|pl=es|pl2=ראַקן}} ראַק • (rak) m, plural ראַקעס (rakes) or ראַקן (rakn), diminutive ראַקל (rakl)
  1. (countable) crawfish, crayfish Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-ראַק-yi-noun-7jsKSTOS
  2. (countable) lobster Tags: countable Synonyms: לאָבסטער [US], האָמאַר, אָמאַר
    Sense id: en-ראַק-yi-noun-ouHEDaGu
  3. (countable) crab Tags: countable Synonyms: קראַב
    Sense id: en-ראַק-yi-noun-M0mpFffN
  4. (uncountable, astronomy, astrology) Cancer Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Astrology, Astronomy Categories (lifeform): Crustaceans Synonyms: מזל־סרטן
    Sense id: en-ראַק-yi-noun-8sKLUpXZ Disambiguation of Crustaceans: 11 3 3 72 10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 4 4 55 23 Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 2 69 21 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 1 1 73 17 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 12 1 1 68 17 Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  5. (countable, pathology) cancer Tags: countable Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: קאַנצער
    Sense id: en-ראַק-yi-noun-VgCumbFO Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ים־ראַק (yam-rak) (english: lobster; sea-crayfish) [literally], ראַק־פּרוש (rakporesh) (english: hermit crab), ראַקגעשוועל (rakgeshvel) (english: cancer tumour; cancer swelling) [literally], ראַקטומאָר (raktumor), ראַקיק (rakik) [adjective] Related terms: ראַטשקאָם (ratshkom), ראַקאָם (rakom), ראַקעם (rakem)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "lobster; sea-crayfish",
      "roman": "yam-rak",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ים־ראַק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hermit crab",
      "roman": "rakporesh",
      "word": "ראַק־פּרוש"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cancer tumour; cancer swelling",
      "roman": "rakgeshvel",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ראַקגעשוועל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "raktumor",
      "word": "ראַקטומאָר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakik",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ראַקיק"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "be,ru,uk",
        "3": "рак"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian рак (rak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ràkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian рак (rak) and Polish rak, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ראַק • (rak) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "l",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "es",
        "pl2": "ראַקן"
      },
      "expansion": "ראַק • (rak) m, plural ראַקעס (rakes) or ראַקן (rakn), diminutive ראַקל (rakl)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ratshkom",
      "word": "ראַטשקאָם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakom",
      "word": "ראַקאָם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rakem",
      "word": "ראַקעם"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראַק-yi-noun-7jsKSTOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראַק-yi-noun-ouHEDaGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) lobster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "לאָבסטער"
        },
        {
          "word": "האָמאַר"
        },
        {
          "word": "אָמאַר"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראַק-yi-noun-M0mpFffN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) crab"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קראַב"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "yi:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "yi:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 4 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 69 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 1 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 3 72 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Crustaceans",
          "orig": "yi:Crustaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראַק-yi-noun-8sKLUpXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "מזל־סרטן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "yi:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ראַק-yi-noun-VgCumbFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, pathology) cancer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קאַנצער"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "רק (rak)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראַק"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Belarusian",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Belarusian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Yiddish terms with homophones",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
    "yi:Crustaceans"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lobster; sea-crayfish",
      "roman": "yam-rak",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ים־ראַק"
    },
    {
      "english": "hermit crab",
      "roman": "rakporesh",
      "word": "ראַק־פּרוש"
    },
    {
      "english": "cancer tumour; cancer swelling",
      "roman": "rakgeshvel",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "ראַקגעשוועל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raktumor",
      "word": "ראַקטומאָר"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakik",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ראַקיק"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "be,ru,uk",
        "3": "рак"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian рак (rak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "rak"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish rak",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ràkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ràkъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Belarusian, Russian, and Ukrainian рак (rak) and Polish rak, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ràkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ראַק • (rak) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "l",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "es",
        "pl2": "ראַקן"
      },
      "expansion": "ראַק • (rak) m, plural ראַקעס (rakes) or ראַקן (rakn), diminutive ראַקל (rakl)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ratshkom",
      "word": "ראַטשקאָם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakom",
      "word": "ראַקאָם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakem",
      "word": "ראַקעם"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawfish",
          "crawfish"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) crawfish, crayfish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lobster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lobster",
          "lobster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) lobster"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "לאָבסטער"
        },
        {
          "word": "האָמאַר"
        },
        {
          "word": "אָמאַר"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab",
          "crab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) crab"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קראַב"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish uncountable nouns",
        "yi:Astrology",
        "yi:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, astronomy, astrology) Cancer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "מזל־סרטן"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish countable nouns",
        "yi:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cancer",
          "cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, pathology) cancer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "קאַנצער"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "רק (rak)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ראַק"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ראַק meaning in Yiddish (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: rakes",
  "path": [
    "ראַק"
  ],
  "section": "Yiddish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ראַק",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.