See canker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canker meaning in English (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black canker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canker fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canker rash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canker sore"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "canker"
},
"expansion": "Middle English canker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cancre"
},
"expansion": "cancre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Old English cancer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kanker"
},
"expansion": "kanker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chanchar"
},
"expansion": "chanchar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "",
"5": "a cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“a cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cancer",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chancre",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chancre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cankers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "canker (countable and uncountable, plural cankers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧ker"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chancre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant diseases",
"orig": "en:Plant diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Phytopathology",
"Disease",
"Botany",
"Pathology",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 14 9 0 8 8 3 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 9 6 6 9 5 3 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "en:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant disease marked by gradual decay."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-FwOHKMNM",
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) A plant disease marked by gradual decay."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 20 0 0 0 0 21 26",
"sense": "bird disease",
"word": "avian trichomoniasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 20 0 0 0 0 21 26",
"sense": "bird disease",
"word": "roup"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 22 0 0 0 0 19 22",
"sense": "hawk disease",
"word": "frounce"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 2 1 1 0 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "plant disease marked by gradual decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 14 9 0 8 8 3 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 9 10 2 8 10 5 3 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometrid moths",
"orig": "en:Geometrid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 9 6 6 9 5 3 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "en:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, The Potato: Major Diseases and Nematodes, International Potato Center, page 46",
"text": "Slightly sunken brown cankers of variable size and shape affect stem parts primarily below the soil line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of dead plant tissue caused by such a disease."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-q6YpeltP",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 10 8 9 6 6 9 5 3 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roses",
"orig": "en:Roses",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Rose family plants",
"Plants",
"Rosales order plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A worm or grub that destroys plant buds or leaves; cankerworm."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-M6hwQCNO",
"links": [
[
"cankerworm",
"cankerworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 14 9 0 8 8 3 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A corroding or sloughing ulcer; especially a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-aT12iFDJ",
"links": [
[
"corroding",
"corrode"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 9 1 70 0 3 3 3",
"sense": "ulcer, especially of the mouth",
"word": "water canker"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 9 1 70 0 3 3 3",
"sense": "ulcer, especially of the mouth",
"word": "canker of the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 9 1 70 0 3 3 3",
"sense": "ulcer, especially of the mouth",
"word": "noma"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 84 2 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phagédaina",
"sense": "corroding or sloughing ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαγέδαινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 84 2 1 2 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "corroding or sloughing ulcer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwäa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1690, Sir William Temple, Of Heroick Virtue",
"text": "the cankers of envy and faction",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroys."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-jNqf5OHk",
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of wild rose; the dog rose."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-JcDT2LJR",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths. Usually resulting from neglected thrush."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun--tie76VK",
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"incurable",
"incurable"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"horny",
"horny"
],
[
"fungoid",
"fungoid"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 14 10 15 17 1 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-noun-Mq9mN~pW",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 20 4 3 5 1 10 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 20 4 3 5 1 10 41",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 20 4 3 5 1 10 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"word": "gelber Knopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 20 4 3 5 1 10 41",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"word": "żółty guzek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:canker"
],
"word": "canker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cankren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cankren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cankren, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cankers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cankering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cankered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cankered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canker (third-person singular simple present cankers, present participle cankering, simple past and past participle cankered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧ker"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-verb-~9vTwsY7",
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To infect or pollute; to corrupt."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-verb-3c2ZyV~J",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To infect or pollute; to corrupt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 8 14 9 0 8 8 3 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-verb-DPUdfZQp",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"oxidized",
"oxidized"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, E. M. Forster, chapter 36, in Maurice, Penguin, page 156",
"text": "[…] the road, always in bad condition, was edged with dog roses that scratched the paint. Blossom after blossom crept past them, draggled by the ungenial year: some had cankered, others would never unfold:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous."
],
"id": "en-canker-en-verb-K6tS2R84",
"links": [
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:canker"
],
"word": "canker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Roses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black canker"
},
{
"word": "canker fly"
},
{
"word": "canker rash"
},
{
"word": "canker sore"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "canker"
},
"expansion": "Middle English canker",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cancre"
},
"expansion": "cancre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Old English cancer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kanker"
},
"expansion": "kanker",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chanchar"
},
"expansion": "chanchar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cancer",
"4": "",
"5": "a cancer"
},
"expansion": "Latin cancer (“a cancer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cancer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cancer",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chancre",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "chancre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cankers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "canker (countable and uncountable, plural cankers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧ker"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chancre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Plant diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant disease marked by gradual decay."
],
"links": [
[
"phytopathology",
"phytopathology"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phytopathology) A plant disease marked by gradual decay."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"phytopathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, The Potato: Major Diseases and Nematodes, International Potato Center, page 46",
"text": "Slightly sunken brown cankers of variable size and shape affect stem parts primarily below the soil line.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of dead plant tissue caused by such a disease."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A worm or grub that destroys plant buds or leaves; cankerworm."
],
"links": [
[
"cankerworm",
"cankerworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A corroding or sloughing ulcer; especially a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"corroding",
"corrode"
],
[
"slough",
"slough"
],
[
"ulcer",
"ulcer"
],
[
"gangrenous",
"gangrenous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1690, Sir William Temple, Of Heroick Virtue",
"text": "the cankers of envy and faction",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroys."
],
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of wild rose; the dog rose."
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"dog rose",
"dog rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths. Usually resulting from neglected thrush."
],
"links": [
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"incurable",
"incurable"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"horny",
"horny"
],
[
"fungoid",
"fungoid"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"thrush",
"thrush"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ulcer, especially of the mouth",
"word": "water canker"
},
{
"sense": "ulcer, especially of the mouth",
"word": "canker of the mouth"
},
{
"sense": "ulcer, especially of the mouth",
"word": "noma"
},
{
"sense": "bird disease",
"word": "avian trichomoniasis"
},
{
"sense": "bird disease",
"word": "roup"
},
{
"sense": "hawk disease",
"word": "frounce"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rak",
"sense": "plant disease marked by gradual decay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рак"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phagédaina",
"sense": "corroding or sloughing ulcer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φαγέδαινα"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "corroding or sloughing ulcer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwäa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "steen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"word": "gelber Knopf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "avian disease caused by T. gallinae",
"word": "żółty guzek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:canker"
],
"word": "canker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/æŋkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Geometrid moths",
"en:Roses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cankren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cankren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cankren, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cankers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cankering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cankered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cankered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canker (third-person singular simple present cankers, present participle cankering, simple past and past participle cankered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧ker"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume."
],
"links": [
[
"corrode",
"corrode"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To infect or pollute; to corrupt."
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To infect or pollute; to corrupt."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral."
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
],
[
"oxidized",
"oxidized"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, E. M. Forster, chapter 36, in Maurice, Penguin, page 156",
"text": "[…] the road, always in bad condition, was edged with dog roses that scratched the paint. Blossom after blossom crept past them, draggled by the ungenial year: some had cankered, others would never unfold:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous."
],
"links": [
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæŋkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋkə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-canker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-canker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:canker"
],
"word": "canker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.