See roup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 22 37 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
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"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cry or shout."
],
"id": "en-roup-en-verb-Ogo0AVH8",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 23 28 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 24 31 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 32 5 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, William Orem, A Description of the Chanonry in Old Aberdeen:",
"text": "During the space of his tack he had plentiful crops of corn upon it, and when his tacks were run ont, the town took it into their own hands, and rouped it annually",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sell by auction."
],
"id": "en-roup-en-verb-EfD-Ar-G",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To sell by auction."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "roup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roup sale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roup (plural roups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outcry."
],
"id": "en-roup-en-noun-qXLHBn~G",
"links": [
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 23 28 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 24 31 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 32 5 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sale of goods by auction."
],
"id": "en-roup-en-noun-mynhODhR",
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A sale of goods by auction."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "roup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roup (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 33 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 23 28 6 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 24 31 4 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 32 5 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 62 10 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 43 3 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infectious disease of poultry caused by Trichomonas gallinae."
],
"id": "en-roup-en-noun-~jUFR1WX",
"links": [
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "canker"
},
{
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "frounce"
},
{
"alt": "avian",
"word": "trichomoniasis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "roup"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"cs:Human behaviour",
"cs:Nematodes",
"cs:Parasites",
"en:Business",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Veterinary medicine",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rouped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roup (third-person singular simple present roups, present participle rouping, simple past and past participle rouped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cry or shout."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, William Orem, A Description of the Chanonry in Old Aberdeen:",
"text": "During the space of his tack he had plentiful crops of corn upon it, and when his tacks were run ont, the town took it into their own hands, and rouped it annually",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sell by auction."
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) To sell by auction."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "roup"
}
{
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"English nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"cs:Human behaviour",
"cs:Nematodes",
"cs:Parasites",
"en:Business",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Veterinary medicine",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roup sale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "A variant of roop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roup (plural roups)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An outcry."
],
"links": [
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A sale of goods by auction."
],
"links": [
[
"sale",
"sale"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A sale of goods by auction."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roup.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"word": "roup"
}
{
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"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roup (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An infectious disease of poultry caused by Trichomonas gallinae."
],
"links": [
[
"infectious",
"infectious"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"poultry",
"poultry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roup.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pigeon",
"word": "canker"
},
{
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "frounce"
},
{
"alt": "avian",
"word": "trichomoniasis"
}
],
"word": "roup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roup meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.