See burden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burden meaning in English (46.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birden"
},
"expansion": "birden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burthen"
},
"expansion": "burthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birthen"
},
"expansion": "birthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byrthen"
},
"expansion": "byrthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrden"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrþen"
},
"expansion": "byrþen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burþini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*burþī"
},
"expansion": "*burþī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burþį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burden (plural burdens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heavy load."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-9X1YDQu9",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiml",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِمْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕibʔ",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِبْء"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiml",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beṙ",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "բեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sartsinã"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greatsã"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griutati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furtii"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "var"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "büza",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "বোজা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjažár",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цяжа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjarémja",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бярэ́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nóša",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hruz",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "груз"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càrrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "負荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùhè",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "负荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břemeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatížení"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátěž"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "læs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrða"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burður"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "kuorma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "taakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárrega"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruada"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belastung"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Burdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baurþei",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhthos",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄχθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phórēma",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φόρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bárēma",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nétel",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵטֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"english": "'ol",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֹל"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "teher"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burður"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "koorma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "taakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muirear"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "fardello"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つみに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumini",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "積み荷"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zıl",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "зіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jim",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "짐"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "바리"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bar granî",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "بار گرانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpirsiyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "beban"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "wahanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ojhe",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओझे"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâr",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "بار"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarcină"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povară"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóša",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruz",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "груз"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokláža",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покла́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kladʹ",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кладь"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brémja",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhāra",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भार"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре̏ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брје̏ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̀вар"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brȅme"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brjȅme"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bremeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záťaž"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "mzigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "börda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "dinadalang mabigat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bor",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "бор"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "perpette"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjahár",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тяга́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nóša",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vantáž",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванта́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "تاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sëliq",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "سېلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derdiser",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "دەردىسەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A responsibility, onus."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-hAgkWc8i",
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"onus",
"onus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiml",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِمْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕibʔ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِبْء"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beṙ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "բեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sartsinã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjažár",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цяжа́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjarémja",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бярэ́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bréme",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "téžest",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́жест"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "負擔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùdān",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "负担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břemeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břímě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "vastuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "riippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belastung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nétel",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵטֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"english": "'ol",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֹל"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "teher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muirear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"alt": "ふたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futan",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "負担"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jim",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "짐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"alt": "負擔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "budam",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "부담"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bar",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "بار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpirsiyarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "breme",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бреме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brěmę",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брѣмѧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "beremę",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "беремѧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarcină"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răspundere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brémja",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážestʹ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́жесть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagrúzka",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нагру́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре̏ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брје̏ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brȅme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brjȅme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bremeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "breme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "pasanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "zahmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "yükümlülük"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjahár",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тяга́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vahotá",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вагота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vážkistʹ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́жкість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjážkistʹ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́жкість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "gánh nặng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "zahmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 2 2 3 1 1 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "bar dayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 1 11 15 9 0 10 19 2 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-2EnF0Ap8",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beṙ",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "բեռ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "breme",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бреме"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preoccupazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"alt": "しんぱいごと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimpaigoto",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "心配事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jim",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "짐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bella",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "بەڵا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preocupação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brémja",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obúza",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обу́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preocupación"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "börda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 93 1 2 1 0 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "pasanin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848",
"text": "[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-ysP-snPg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 1 11 15 9 0 10 19 2 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-BQFcAHU~",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 1 11 15 9 0 10 19 2 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-cC-MIja6",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond",
"w:Rossiter W. Raymond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fixed quantity of certain commodities."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-NAto0ti0"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "[…] that bore thee at a burden two fair sons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A birth."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-Uo4NGoYz",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A birth."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 1 11 15 9 0 10 19 2 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-ZAbpNkz-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "burthen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"burden"
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "after-burden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beast of burden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burden basket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burden of persuasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burden of production"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burden of proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burdensome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "debt burden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "double burden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white man's burden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"expansion": "Middle English burden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birden"
},
"expansion": "birden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burthen"
},
"expansion": "burthen",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "birthen",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byrthen"
},
"expansion": "byrthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrden"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrþen"
},
"expansion": "byrþen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burþini"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*burþī"
},
"expansion": "*burþī",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burþį̄"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "burdening",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to burden a nation with taxes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encumber with a literal or figurative burden."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-verb-DM8H0ZNJ",
"links": [
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovarvam",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "натоварвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obremenjavam",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "обременявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "bezwaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "opgescheept zitten met"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hnn",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "h:n:n-D41:D40"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "kuormata"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "cangar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "cargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "beschweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "aufbürden"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurjan",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katabarúnō",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "καταβαρύνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "appioppare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "rifilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "oberare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "gravō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "dēgravō"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "whakawaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obciążać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obarczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "carregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "însărcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "împovăra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "îngreuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenjátʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обременя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenítʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обремени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otjagoščátʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отягоща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otjagotítʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отяготи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "belasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable)."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-verb-HIiD~L~I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovarja",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "товаря"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "cargar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "gravō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "whakawaha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "burthen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"burden"
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "burdoun",
"4": "",
"5": "accompaniment",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "undersong",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burdoun",
"id": "undersong",
"t": "accompaniment"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bordon",
"t": "drone"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "burdo",
"4": "burdō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bourdon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bourdon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), from Old French bordon (“drone”), from Medieval Latin burdō. Doublet of bourdon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burden (plural burdens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 1 13 12 11 0 13 22 3 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 15 1 11 15 9 0 10 19 2 7 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Edgar Allan Poe, The Philosophy of Composition",
"text": "As commonly used, the refrain, or burden, not only is limited to lyric verse, but depends for its impression upon the force of monotone - both in sound and thought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-en:music",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
],
[
"ballad",
"ballad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad."
],
"senseid": [
"en:music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, Sébastien de Brossard, James Grassineau, A Musical Dictionary",
"text": "BURDEN in some musical instruments, the Drone or Bass , and the pipe or string that plays it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drone of a bagpipe."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-0UQheUhT",
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"bagpipe",
"bagpipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the burden of the argument",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Theme, core idea."
],
"id": "en-burden-en-noun-bMreMD0s",
"links": [
[
"Theme",
"theme"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"burden"
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birden"
},
"expansion": "birden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burthen"
},
"expansion": "burthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birthen"
},
"expansion": "birthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byrthen"
},
"expansion": "byrthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrden"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrþen"
},
"expansion": "byrþen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burþini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*burþī"
},
"expansion": "*burþī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burþį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burden (plural burdens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A heavy load."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A responsibility, onus."
],
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"onus",
"onus"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1710-1730, Jonathan Swift, The Dean's Complaint Translated and Answered\nDeaf, giddy, helpless, left alone, / To all my friends a burden grown."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of worry; that which is grievous, wearisome, or oppressive."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a ship of a hundred tons burden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848",
"text": "[…] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capacity of a vessel, or the weight of cargo that she will carry."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) The tops or heads of stream-work which lie over the stream of tin."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"flux",
"flux"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond",
"w:Rossiter W. Raymond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) The proportion of ore and flux to fuel, in the charge of a blast furnace."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A burden of gad steel is 120 pounds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fixed quantity of certain commodities."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "[…] that bore thee at a burden two fair sons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A birth."
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A birth."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The total amount of toxins, parasites, cancer cells, plaque or similar present in an organism."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "burthen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiml",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِمْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕibʔ",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِبْء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiml",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "حمل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beṙ",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "բեռ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sartsinã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "greatsã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "griutati"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furtii"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "var"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "büza",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "বোজা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjažár",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цяжа́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjarémja",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бярэ́мя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nóša",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́ша"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hruz",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "груз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "továr",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càrrega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "負荷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùhè",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "负荷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břemeno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatížení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátěž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "læs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrða"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "kuorma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "taakka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charge"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cárrega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "farda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bruada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mostea"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belastung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Burdi"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baurþei",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌴𐌹"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhthos",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄχθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phórēma",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φόρημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "bárēma",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάρημα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nétel",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵטֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "'ol",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֹל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "teher"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burður"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "koorma"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "taakka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muirear"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "fardello"
},
{
"alt": "つみに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumini",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "積み荷"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zıl",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "зіл"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jim",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "짐"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "바리"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bar granî",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "بار گرانی"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpirsiyarî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarcina"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "товар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "beban"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "wahanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "wahanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ojhe",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओझे"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrþen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâr",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "بار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarcină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "povară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóša",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruz",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "груз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokláža",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "покла́жа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kladʹ",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кладь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brémja",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́мя"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhāra",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भार"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре̏ме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брје̏ме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "то̀вар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brȅme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brjȅme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòvar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bremeno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "záťaž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tovor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "mzigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "börda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "dinadalang mabigat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "bor",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "бор"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "perpette"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "yük"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjahár",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тяга́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nóša",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́ша"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vantáž",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ванта́ж"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "تاپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sëliq",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "سېلىق"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "derdiser",
"sense": "heavy load",
"word": "دەردىسەر"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "heavy load",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "selag"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥiml",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِمْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕibʔ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِبْء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beṙ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "բեռ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sartsinã"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjažár",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цяжа́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bjarémja",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бярэ́мя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bréme",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "téžest",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́жест"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "負擔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùdān",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "负担"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břemeno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "břímě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "last"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "vastuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "riippa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belastung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verantwortung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nétel",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵטֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"english": "'ol",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֹל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "teher"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrði"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muirear"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onere"
},
{
"alt": "ふたん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futan",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "負担"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jim",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "짐"
},
{
"alt": "負擔",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "budam",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "부담"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bar",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "بار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berpirsiyarî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "breme",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бреме"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ansvar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrde"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "brěmę",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брѣмѧ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "beremę",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "беремѧ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısr",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "اصر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "obrigação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarcină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răspundere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brémja",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážestʹ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́жесть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagrúzka",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нагру́зка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре̏ме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "брје̏ме"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brȅme"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "brjȅme"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bremeno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "breme"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "plikt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "pasanin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "zahmet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "yükümlülük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "sorumluluk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjahár",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тяга́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vahotá",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вагота́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vážkistʹ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ва́жкість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjážkistʹ",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тя́жкість"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "gánh nặng"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "zahmet"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "responsibility, onus",
"word": "bar dayen"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "beṙ",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "բեռ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "breme",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бреме"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sorge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bürde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Last"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preoccupazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fardello"
},
{
"alt": "しんぱいごと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimpaigoto",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "心配事"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jim",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "짐"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bella",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "بەڵا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bar"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brzemię"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preocupação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brémja",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obúza",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обу́за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preocupación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "börda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "belastning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cause of worry",
"word": "pasanin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"burden"
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "after-burden"
},
{
"word": "beast of burden"
},
{
"word": "burden basket"
},
{
"word": "burden of persuasion"
},
{
"word": "burden of production"
},
{
"word": "burden of proof"
},
{
"word": "burdensome"
},
{
"word": "debt burden"
},
{
"word": "double burden"
},
{
"word": "white man's burden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English burden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birden"
},
"expansion": "birden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "burthen"
},
"expansion": "burthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "birthen"
},
"expansion": "birthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "byrthen"
},
"expansion": "byrthen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "byrden"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrþen"
},
"expansion": "byrþen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*burþini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*burþī"
},
"expansion": "*burþī",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burþį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burþį̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic *burþini, from *burþī, from Proto-Germanic *burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burdening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "burdened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burden (third-person singular simple present burdens, present participle burdening, simple past and past participle burdened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to burden a nation with taxes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encumber with a literal or figurative burden."
],
"links": [
[
"encumber",
"encumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encumber with a literal or figurative burden."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To impose, as a load or burden; to lay or place as a burden (something heavy or objectionable)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːdn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝdn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)dən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg/En-us-burden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/En-us-burden.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "burthen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovarvam",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "натоварвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obremenjavam",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "обременявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "bezwaren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "opgescheept zitten met"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hnn",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "h:n:n-D41:D40"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "kuormata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "cangar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "cargar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "belasten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "beladen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "beschweren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "aufbürden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurjan",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katabarúnō",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "καταβαρύνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "gravare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "appioppare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "rifilare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "oberare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "gravō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "dēgravō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "whakawaha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obciążać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obarczać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "carregar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "însărcina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "împovăra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "îngreuna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenjátʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обременя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenítʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обремени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otjagoščátʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отягоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otjagotítʹ",
"sense": "encumber",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отяготи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "encumber",
"word": "belasta"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovarja",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "товаря"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "cargar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "gravō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to impose a load",
"word": "whakawaha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"burden"
],
"word": "burden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burdoun",
"4": "",
"5": "accompaniment",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "undersong",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "burdoun",
"id": "undersong",
"t": "accompaniment"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bordon",
"t": "drone"
},
"expansion": "Old French bordon (“drone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "burdo",
"4": "burdō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin burdō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bourdon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bourdon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), from Old French bordon (“drone”), from Medieval Latin burdō. Doublet of bourdon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burdens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burden (plural burdens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Edgar Allan Poe, The Philosophy of Composition",
"text": "As commonly used, the refrain, or burden, not only is limited to lyric verse, but depends for its impression upon the force of monotone - both in sound and thought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"folk song",
"folk song"
],
[
"ballad",
"ballad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A phrase or theme that recurs at the end of each verse in a folk song or ballad."
],
"senseid": [
"en:music"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1740, Sébastien de Brossard, James Grassineau, A Musical Dictionary",
"text": "BURDEN in some musical instruments, the Drone or Bass , and the pipe or string that plays it",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The drone of a bagpipe."
],
"links": [
[
"drone",
"drone"
],
[
"bagpipe",
"bagpipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the burden of the argument",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Theme, core idea."
],
"links": [
[
"Theme",
"theme"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"burden"
],
"word": "burden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.