See بار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âtaš-bâr",
"word": "آتشبار"
},
{
"roman": "ašk-bâr",
"word": "اشکبار"
},
{
"roman": "xun-bâr",
"word": "خون بار"
},
{
"roman": "gohar-bâr",
"word": "گهربار"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bâridan, “to rain”",
"word": "باریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-verb-7BjinKjf",
"links": [
[
"باریدن",
"باریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بار"
],
"word": "بار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâr kardan",
"word": "بار کردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բար (bar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բար (bar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bʾl",
"t": "load, burden; duty; fruit",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*bāra-",
"t": "load"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bāra- (“load”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “load, burden; duty; fruit”), from Proto-Iranian *bāra- (“load”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xvârbâr",
"word": "خواربار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "پربار (por-bâr)"
},
{
"text": "سبکبار (sabok-bâr)"
},
{
"text": "کوله بار (kule-bâr)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, load, charge"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-2ck-gUau",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pack, bale"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-lCWvHSD4",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بار بستن (bâr bastan)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baggage, luggage"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-IlrCPsaa",
"links": [
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 4 1",
"roman": "vasile",
"sense": "baggage",
"word": "وسیله"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 4 1",
"roman": "asâs",
"sense": "baggage",
"word": "اثاث"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 4 1",
"roman": "bâr-o-bandil",
"sense": "baggage",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بار و بندیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 85 1 1 0 2 0 2 1 2 4 1",
"roman": "bâr-o-bone",
"sense": "baggage",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بار و بنه"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "سربار (sar-bâr)"
},
{
"text": "زیر بار رفتن (zir-e bâr raftan)"
},
{
"text": "بار بر دوش گرفتن (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"responsibility, duty"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-Cw5A6FfN",
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بار دل (bâr-e del)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-rBvowrbR",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sorrow, grief"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sin, fault"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-XJGCkFL5",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sin, fault"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "باردار (bâr-dâr)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetus"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-9efoSTwR",
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) fetus"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بار دادن (bâr dâdan)"
},
{
"text": "بار آوردن (bâr âvardan)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بر"
},
{
"word": "میوه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adulteration"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-6qlN06JI",
"links": [
[
"adulteration",
"adulteration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fa:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manure, fertilizer"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-Ehmexaxi",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) manure, fertilizer"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-MyJTLYWJ",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electric charge"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-ptj8M5kO",
"links": [
[
"electric charge",
"electric charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fa:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 9 3 12 24 2 5 1 5 2 1 8 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-DPZ~xys8",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) load"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بار"
],
"word": "بار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bârgâh",
"word": "بارگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "darbâr",
"word": "دربار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâr xâstan",
"word": "بار خواستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâr yâftan",
"word": "بار یافتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâr gereftan",
"word": "بار گرفتن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bʾl",
"t": "time, occasion",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “time, occasion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wise person is not bitten twice through the same hole.",
"roman": "âdam-e 'âqel az yek surâx do bâr gazide ne-mi-šavad.",
"text": "آدم عاقل از یک سوراخ دو بار گزیده نمی شود. (proverb)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ninety times I came [into battle] unarmed, that perchance I might be [mortally] wounded.",
"ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “5:3780”, in The Masnavi:",
"roman": "navad bâr âmadam tan-berahne bu ke zaxmi âyadam.",
"text": "نود بار آمدم تن برهنه بوک زخمی آیدم.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, turn, occasion"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-FHpC5AVS",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دفعه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"permission to visit a ruler, king, etc."
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-H81DdS0m",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) permission to visit a ruler, king, etc."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-ovieb-kt",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) court"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"curtain at the door of a pavilion"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-bx5y8X1H",
"links": [
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
],
[
"pavilion",
"pavilion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) curtain at the door of a pavilion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بار"
],
"word": "بار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bʾl",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, shore",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to strike, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bʾl (bār, “bank, shore”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bâr"
},
"expansion": "بار • (bâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zangebâr",
"word": "زنگبار"
},
{
"roman": "rudbâr",
"word": "رودبار"
},
{
"roman": "arasbârân",
"word": "ارسباران"
},
{
"roman": "zêbar",
"word": "زێبار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore, coast"
],
"id": "en-بار-fa-noun-bfDaAnv~",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بار"
],
"word": "بار"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَارِئ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَارِئ (bāriʔ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From باری (bâri), a borrowing from Arabic بَارِئ (bāriʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "âtaš-bâr",
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{
"roman": "ašk-bâr",
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{
"roman": "xun-bâr",
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},
{
"roman": "gohar-bâr",
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],
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}
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],
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"form_of": [
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"extra": "bâridan, “to rain”",
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"present stem form of باریدن (bâridan, “to rain”)"
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[
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"present",
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],
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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],
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],
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "پربار (por-bâr)"
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"text": "کوله بار (kule-bâr)"
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"glosses": [
"pack, bale"
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"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"bale",
"bale"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بار بستن (bâr bastan)"
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],
"glosses": [
"baggage, luggage"
],
"links": [
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
],
[
"luggage",
"luggage"
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]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "سربار (sar-bâr)"
},
{
"text": "زیر بار رفتن (zir-e bâr raftan)"
},
{
"text": "بار بر دوش گرفتن (bâr bar duš gereftan, “to take responsibility of a task”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"responsibility, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
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[
"duty",
"duty"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بار دل (bâr-e del)"
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],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sorrow, grief"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"sin, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sin, fault"
],
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"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "باردار (bâr-dâr)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetus"
],
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) fetus"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "بار دادن (bâr dâdan)"
},
{
"text": "بار آوردن (bâr âvardan)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بر"
},
{
"word": "میوه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adulteration"
],
"links": [
[
"adulteration",
"adulteration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"manure, fertilizer"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"fertilizer",
"fertilizer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) manure, fertilizer"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"electric charge"
],
"links": [
[
"electric charge",
"electric charge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"load"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) load"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
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"Dari",
"formal"
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{
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
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"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
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"Tajik",
"formal"
]
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"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
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],
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{
"roman": "vasile",
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},
{
"roman": "asâs",
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"word": "اثاث"
},
{
"roman": "bâr-o-bandil",
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"colloquial"
],
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},
{
"roman": "bâr-o-bone",
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"roman": "zêbar",
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{
"audio": "Fa-بار.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:بار"
],
"word": "بار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بار meaning in Persian (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.