See burdensome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burden",
"3": "some",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "burden + -some",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From burden + -some.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more burdensome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most burdensome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burdensome (comparative more burdensome, superlative most burdensome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -some",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "burdensomely"
},
{
"word": "burdensomeness"
},
{
"word": "nonburdensome"
},
{
"word": "overburdensome"
},
{
"word": "unburdensome"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of morals, London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 6:",
"text": ". . . reap a pleasure from what, to the generality of mankind, may seem burdensome and laborious.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 November, J. N. Westwood, “The Railways of Canada”, in Trains Illustrated, page 555:",
"text": "Finally, there are the commuter trains. Both companies operate these around the big cities and both find them burdensome, owing to the lack of off-peak travel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "difficult"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "fatiguing"
}
],
"id": "en-burdensome-en-adj-rv0Jbmfq",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "burden"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "arduous"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "exacting"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "onerous"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "backbreaking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "burdenous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "burdensome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "cumbersome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "cumbrous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "gruelling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "operose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "oppressive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "strenuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "wearing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "truden",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "труден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obremenjavašt",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "обременяващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "gravós"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "koormav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "rasittava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "vaivalloinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "hikinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "rankka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "pesant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "fastidieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "écrasant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "casse-cul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "prise de tête"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "emmerdant"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurus",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akhtheinós",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "ἀχθεινός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "gravoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "hevysum"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "byrdefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "børefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "byrdefull"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenitelʹnyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "обременительный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjagostnyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тягостный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тя́жкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "pesado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "agotador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "fastidioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "puñeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dispendioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "cargoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "gravoso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obtjážlyvyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "обтя́жливий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəː.dən.səm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.dən.səm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-burdensome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-burdensome.ogg/En-au-burdensome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-burdensome.ogg"
}
],
"word": "burdensome"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "burdensomely"
},
{
"word": "burdensomeness"
},
{
"word": "nonburdensome"
},
{
"word": "overburdensome"
},
{
"word": "unburdensome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burden",
"3": "some",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "burden + -some",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From burden + -some.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more burdensome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most burdensome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "burdensome (comparative more burdensome, superlative most burdensome)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "difficult"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "fatiguing"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "burden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -some",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of morals, London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 6:",
"text": ". . . reap a pleasure from what, to the generality of mankind, may seem burdensome and laborious.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 November, J. N. Westwood, “The Railways of Canada”, in Trains Illustrated, page 555:",
"text": "Finally, there are the commuter trains. Both companies operate these around the big cities and both find them burdensome, owing to the lack of off-peak travel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of a burden; arduous or demanding"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"demanding",
"demanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəː.dən.səm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.dən.səm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-burdensome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-burdensome.ogg/En-au-burdensome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-burdensome.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "arduous"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "exacting"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "onerous"
},
{
"sense": "of or like a burden",
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "backbreaking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "burdenous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "burdensome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "cumbersome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "cumbrous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "gruelling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "laborious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "operose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "oppressive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "strenuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:burdensome",
"word": "wearing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "težǎk",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тежък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "truden",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "труден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obremenjavašt",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "обременяващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "gravós"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "koormav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "rasittava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "vaivalloinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "hikinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "rankka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "pesant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "fastidieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "écrasant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "chiant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "casse-cul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "prise de tête"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "emmerdant"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "kaurus",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "akhtheinós",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "ἀχθεινός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "gravoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ostico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "hevysum"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "byrdefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "børefull"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "byrdefull"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenitelʹnyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "обременительный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjagostnyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тягостный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjážkij",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "тя́жкий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "pesado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "penoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "agotador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "fastidioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "puñeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dispendioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "cargoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "gravoso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obtjážlyvyj",
"sense": "of or like a burden; arduous or demanding",
"word": "обтя́жливий"
}
],
"word": "burdensome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burdensome meaning in English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.