See onerous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for onerous meaning in English (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "onerous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English onerous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "onereux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French onereux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onereus"
},
"expansion": "Old French onereus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "onerosus",
"4": "",
"5": "burdensome"
},
"expansion": "Latin onerosus (“burdensome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English onerous, from Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, from Latin onerosus (“burdensome”), from onus (“load”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more onerous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most onerous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onerous (comparative more onerous, superlative most onerous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onerously"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",
"text": "That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Jack London, “The Golden Poppy”, in Revolution and Other Essays",
"text": "[I]t has become an onerous duty, a wearisome and distasteful task.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13",
"text": "The striker's job was onerous, too, because there was so little \"give\" in the metal, and the perpetual jarring was indeed trying to the muscles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 11",
"text": "However, given current sensibilities about individual privacy and data protection, the recording of oral data is becoming increasingly onerous for researchers[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 June, “A novel system for non-invasive measurement of blood levels of glucose”, in Nature Reviews Endocrinology, volume 20, →DOI, page 320",
"text": "People with diabetes mellitus rely predominantly on finger pricking to measure blood levels of glucose, which can be onerous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome."
],
"id": "en-onerous-en-adj-IvEZiFmF",
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"impose"
],
[
"constituting",
"constitute"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"borne",
"borne"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"burdensome",
"burdensome"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "difficult"
},
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "wearing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obremenitelen",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "обременителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnjavašt",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "затрудняващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "onerós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "těžký"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "tíživý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "moeilijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "lastig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "onéreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "lourd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "beschwerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "drückend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "lästig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "mühsam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "ostico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "taimaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "taumaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "toimaha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "tyngende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenitelʹnyj",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "обременительный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjagostnyj",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "тягостный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "tegoban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "zamoran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "jobbig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "ağır"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "eziyetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "güç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "külfetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "sıkıntılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "zahmetli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obtjážlyvyj",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "обтя́жливий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onerous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "onerous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "onerously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "onerous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English onerous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "onereux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French onereux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onereus"
},
"expansion": "Old French onereus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "onerosus",
"4": "",
"5": "burdensome"
},
"expansion": "Latin onerosus (“burdensome”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English onerous, from Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, from Latin onerosus (“burdensome”), from onus (“load”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more onerous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most onerous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "onerous (comparative more onerous, superlative most onerous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow",
"text": "That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Jack London, “The Golden Poppy”, in Revolution and Other Essays",
"text": "[I]t has become an onerous duty, a wearisome and distasteful task.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13",
"text": "The striker's job was onerous, too, because there was so little \"give\" in the metal, and the perpetual jarring was indeed trying to the muscles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 11",
"text": "However, given current sensibilities about individual privacy and data protection, the recording of oral data is becoming increasingly onerous for researchers[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 June, “A novel system for non-invasive measurement of blood levels of glucose”, in Nature Reviews Endocrinology, volume 20, →DOI, page 320",
"text": "People with diabetes mellitus rely predominantly on finger pricking to measure blood levels of glucose, which can be onerous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome."
],
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"impose"
],
[
"constituting",
"constitute"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"borne",
"borne"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"burdensome",
"burdensome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊnəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onerous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onerous2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "difficult"
},
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "wearing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obremenitelen",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "обременителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatrudnjavašt",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "затрудняващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "onerós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "těžký"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "tíživý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "moeilijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "lastig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "onéreux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "pénible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "lourd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "beschwerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "drückend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "lästig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "mühsam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "ostico"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "taimaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "taumaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "toimaha"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "tyngende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "uciążliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obremenitelʹnyj",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "обременительный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjagostnyj",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "тягостный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "tegoban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "zamoran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "oneroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "jobbig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "ağır"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "eziyetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "güç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "külfetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "sıkıntılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "zahmetli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obtjážlyvyj",
"sense": "burdensome",
"word": "обтя́жливий"
}
],
"word": "onerous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.