See demanding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "undemanding"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demandingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demandingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nondemanding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overdemanding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "demand",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"I entrust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēmandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"demander\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"demaunden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demanding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"demanding\">\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demanding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demanding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demanding (comparative more demanding, superlative most demanding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"text": "This bike is built to withstand even the most demanding terrain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring much endurance, strength, or patience."
],
"id": "en-demanding-en-adj-xb00BerD",
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "challenging"
},
{
"word": "exigent"
},
{
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"word": "fussy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "náročný"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "vaativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "esixente"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apaititikós",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "απαιτητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "megerőltető"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "fárasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "munkaigényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kitsui",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "きつい"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "krevende"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "wymagający"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trébujuščij usílij",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "тре́бующий уси́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naprjažónnyj",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "напряжённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 67 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 81 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 79 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 84 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 80 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 77 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 80 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 72 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 77 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 74 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 77 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 72 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 76 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 76 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 78 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:fastidious"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"text": "Our wines will satisfy even the most demanding of connoisseurs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"ref": "1982, Shalamar, “A Night to Remember”, in Friends:",
"text": "When you love someone, it's natural, not demanding / And that's one thing I'm proud to say I found in you / I'm so glad we reached an understanding / Now I know my heart is safe with you, ooh",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy."
],
"id": "en-demanding-en-adj-iTgzX32K",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exacting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"usually"
],
"word": "authoritarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "autocratic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "coercive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "commanding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "controlling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "despotic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "dictatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "dominant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "domineering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"usually"
],
"word": "forceful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "heavy-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "iron-fisted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "iron-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "monocratic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "obtrusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "oppressive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "overbearing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"usually"
],
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "tyrannical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "anal-retentive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "choosy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "conscientious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "dainty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "exacting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finicking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finickity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finicky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finikin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "fussy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "hypercritical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "lily-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "niggly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "nitpickish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "nit-picky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "nitty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "overcritical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "overscrupulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "pedantic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "pernickety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "persnickety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "picky"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vziskatelen",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "взискателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pridirčiv",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "придирчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "vaatelias"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "vaativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "exigeant"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "esixente"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apaititikós",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "απαιτητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "igényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "nagyigényű"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "kényes"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "wymagający"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trébovatelʹnyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "тре́бовательный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vzyskátelʹnyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "взыска́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vymohlývyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "вимогли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vybahlývyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "вибагли́вий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demanding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "demanding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "demand",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"I entrust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēmandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"demander\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"demaunden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demanding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"demanding\">\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "demanding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "demand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of demand"
],
"id": "en-demanding-en-verb-sqUAvOWQ",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demanding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "demanding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "demand",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"I entrust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēmandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"demander\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"demaunden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demanding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"demanding\">\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demandings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demanding (plural demandings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"ref": "2012, Janet Haslam, Rachel's Daughter:",
"text": "She had had enough whimperings and demandings this morning to last her a week, and her face hardened as a tear rolled down Sarah's cheek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making a demand."
],
"id": "en-demanding-en-noun-PbL749P3",
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demanding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "demanding"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "undemanding"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndɪŋ",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demandingly"
},
{
"word": "demandingness"
},
{
"word": "nondemanding"
},
{
"word": "overdemanding"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "demand",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"I entrust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēmandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"demander\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"demaunden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demanding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"demanding\">\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more demanding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most demanding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demanding (comparative more demanding, superlative most demanding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
55
]
],
"text": "This bike is built to withstand even the most demanding terrain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring much endurance, strength, or patience."
],
"links": [
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "challenging"
},
{
"word": "exigent"
},
{
"word": "taxing"
},
{
"word": "fussy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:fastidious"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"text": "Our wines will satisfy even the most demanding of connoisseurs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
50
]
],
"ref": "1982, Shalamar, “A Night to Remember”, in Friends:",
"text": "When you love someone, it's natural, not demanding / And that's one thing I'm proud to say I found in you / I'm so glad we reached an understanding / Now I know my heart is safe with you, ooh",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making great demands in terms of quality, quantity, accuracy or other criteria; difficult to satisfy."
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exacting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"usually"
],
"word": "authoritarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "autocratic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bossy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "coercive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "commanding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "controlling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "demanding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "despotic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "dictatorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "dominant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "domineering"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"usually"
],
"word": "forceful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "heavy-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "iron-fisted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "iron-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "monocratic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"word": "obtrusive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "oppressive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "overbearing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"usually"
],
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bossy",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "tyrannical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "anal-retentive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "choosy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "conscientious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "dainty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "exacting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "fastidious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finicking"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finickity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finicky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "finikin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "fussy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "hypercritical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "lily-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "meticulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "niggly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "nitpickish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "nit-picky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "nitty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "overcritical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "overscrupulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "particular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "pedantic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "pernickety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "persnickety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fastidious",
"word": "picky"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demanding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigent"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "náročný"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "vaativa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigeant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "esixente"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apaititikós",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "απαιτητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "megerőltető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "nehéz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "fárasztó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "munkaigényes"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kitsui",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "きつい"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigeant"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "krevende"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "wymagający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trébujuščij usílij",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "тре́бующий уси́лий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "naprjažónnyj",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "напряжённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "requiring much endurance, strength, or patience",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vziskatelen",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "взискателен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pridirčiv",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "придирчив"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "vaatelias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "vaativa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "tarkka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "exigeant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "esixente"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "wählerisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "apaititikós",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "απαιτητικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "igényes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "nagyigényű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "kényes"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "wymagający"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trébovatelʹnyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "тре́бовательный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vzyskátelʹnyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "взыска́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vymohlývyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "вимогли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vybahlývyj",
"sense": "making great demands; difficult to satisfy",
"word": "вибагли́вий"
}
],
"word": "demanding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndɪŋ",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "demand",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"I entrust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēmandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"demander\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"demaunden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demanding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"demanding\">\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "demanding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "demand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of demand"
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demanding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "demanding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndɪŋ",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "demand",
"4": "-ing",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ask\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"I entrust\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mandō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēmandō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"demander\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"demaunden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ing\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"demanding\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"demanding\">\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nLatin mandō\nLatin dēmandō\nOld French demanderbor.\nMiddle English demaunden\nEnglish demand\nEnglish -ing\nEnglish demanding\nFrom demand + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demandings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demanding (plural demandings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
45
]
],
"ref": "2012, Janet Haslam, Rachel's Daughter:",
"text": "She had had enough whimperings and demandings this morning to last her a week, and her face hardened as a tear rolled down Sarah's cheek.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making a demand."
],
"links": [
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-demanding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-demanding.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈmændɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndɪŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "demanding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demanding meaning in English (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.