See challenging in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for challenging meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
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},
"expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"3": "-ing"
},
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"name": "af"
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],
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 7 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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],
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[
"challenge",
"challenge#English"
]
],
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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{
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"word": "unchallenging"
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"1": "en",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more challenging",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most challenging",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Difficult, hard to do."
],
"id": "en-challenging-en-adj-~ysLXOo7",
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikatelen",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "предизвикателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "很有挑戰性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hěn yǒu tiǎnzhànxìng",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "很有挑战性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "困难的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "udfordrende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "uitdagend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "haastava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "vaikea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "hankala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "difficile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "stimulant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "herausfordernd"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'atger",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "מאתגר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "impegnativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "difficoltoso"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvajuščij",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "испы́тывающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudnovypolnímyj",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудновыполни́мый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiador"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "challenge + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "challengings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Estcourt Rowland Metzner, The conflict of tax laws, page 151",
"text": "There are always sincere challengings of the findings, always the objections (sincere in another sense) of those whose interests seem threatened.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making a challenge."
],
"id": "en-challenging-en-noun-5qlq6WLl",
"related": [
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"word": "challenge"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
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"tags": [
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"English non-lemma forms",
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"English terms with audio links",
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"1": "en",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
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},
"expansion": "challenging",
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"pos": "verb",
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"present participle and gerund of challenge"
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]
],
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"word": "challenging"
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"word": "unchallenging"
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"English adjectives",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "challenge",
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},
"expansion": "challenge + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more challenging",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most challenging",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "challenging (comparative more challenging, superlative most challenging)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Difficult, hard to do."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikatelen",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "предизвикателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "很有挑戰性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hěn yǒu tiǎnzhànxìng",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "很有挑战性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "困难的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "udfordrende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "uitdagend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "haastava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "vaikea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "hankala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "difficile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "stimulant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "anspruchsvoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "herausfordernd"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'atger",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "מאתגר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "impegnativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "difficoltoso"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "trudny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispýtyvajuščij",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "испы́тывающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trudnovypolnímyj",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трудновыполни́мый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult; hard to do",
"word": "desafiador"
}
],
"word": "challenging"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "challengings",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "challenging (plural challengings)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "challenge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Estcourt Rowland Metzner, The conflict of tax laws, page 151",
"text": "There are always sincere challengings of the findings, always the objections (sincere in another sense) of those whose interests seem threatened.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of making a challenge."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "challenging"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.