"challenging" meaning in English

See challenging in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/, /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav Forms: more challenging [comparative], most challenging [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chalengynge}} Middle English chalengynge, {{af|en|challenge|-ing}} challenge + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj}} challenging (comparative more challenging, superlative most challenging)
  1. Difficult, hard to do. Derived forms: challengingly, challengingness, nonchallenging Translations (difficult; hard to do): предизвикателен (predizvikatelen) (Bulgarian), desafiador (Catalan), 很有挑戰性 (Chinese Mandarin), 很有挑战性 (hěn yǒu tiǎnzhànxìng) (Chinese Mandarin), 困难的 (Chinese Mandarin), udfordrende (Danish), uitdagend (Dutch), haastava (Finnish), vaikea (Finnish), hankala (Finnish), difficile (French), stimulant (French), éprouvant (French), anspruchsvoll (German), herausfordernd (German), מאתגר (me'atger) (Hebrew), impegnativo (Italian), difficoltoso (Italian), trudny (Polish), desafiador (Portuguese), испы́тывающий (ispýtyvajuščij) (Russian), трудновыполни́мый (trudnovypolnímyj) [masculine] (Russian), desafiante (Spanish), desafiador (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-challenging-en-adj-~ysLXOo7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 95 2 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 92 0 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 95 0 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 0 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 95 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 95 0 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 97 0 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 91 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 96 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 91 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 91 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 90 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 96 0 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 98 0 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/, /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav Forms: challengings [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chalengynge}} Middle English chalengynge, {{af|en|challenge|-ing}} challenge + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} challenging (plural challengings)
  1. The act of making a challenge. Related terms: challenge
    Sense id: en-challenging-en-noun-5qlq6WLl

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/, /ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav
Etymology: From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chalengynge}} Middle English chalengynge, {{af|en|challenge|-ing}} challenge + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} challenging
  1. present participle and gerund of challenge Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: challenge
    Sense id: en-challenging-en-verb-djhgCIh4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chalengynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "challenge + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "challenging",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "challenge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of challenge"
      ],
      "id": "en-challenging-en-verb-djhgCIh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "challenging"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unchallenging"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chalengynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "challenge + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more challenging",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most challenging",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "challenging (comparative more challenging, superlative most challenging)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "92 0 8",
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          "_dis": "95 0 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "95 0 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "90 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "97 0 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "91 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "90 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "90 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "challengingly"
        },
        {
          "word": "challengingness"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonchallenging"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult, hard to do."
      ],
      "id": "en-challenging-en-adj-~ysLXOo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predizvikatelen",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "предизвикателен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "desafiador"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "很有挑戰性"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hěn yǒu tiǎnzhànxìng",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "很有挑战性"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "困难的"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "udfordrende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "uitdagend"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "haastava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "vaikea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "hankala"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "difficile"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "stimulant"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "éprouvant"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "anspruchsvoll"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "herausfordernd"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "me'atger",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "מאתגר"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "impegnativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "difficoltoso"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "trudny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "desafiador"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ispýtyvajuščij",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "испы́тывающий"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trudnovypolnímyj",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трудновыполни́мый"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "desafiante"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
          "word": "desafiador"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "challenging"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chalengynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "challenge + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "challengings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "challenging (plural challengings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Estcourt Rowland Metzner, The conflict of tax laws, page 151:",
          "text": "There are always sincere challengings of the findings, always the objections (sincere in another sense) of those whose interests seem threatened.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of making a challenge."
      ],
      "id": "en-challenging-en-noun-5qlq6WLl",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "challenge"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "challenging"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chalengynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "challenge + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "challenging",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "challenge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of challenge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "challenging"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unchallenging"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "challengingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "challengingness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonchallenging"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chalengynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "challenge + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more challenging",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most challenging",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "challenging (comparative more challenging, superlative most challenging)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Difficult, hard to do."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predizvikatelen",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "предизвикателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "desafiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "很有挑戰性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hěn yǒu tiǎnzhànxìng",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "很有挑战性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "困难的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "udfordrende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "uitdagend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "haastava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "vaikea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "hankala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "difficile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "stimulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "éprouvant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "anspruchsvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "herausfordernd"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "me'atger",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "מאתגר"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "impegnativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "difficoltoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "desafiador"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ispýtyvajuščij",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "испы́тывающий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trudnovypolnímyj",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трудновыполни́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "desafiante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "difficult; hard to do",
      "word": "desafiador"
    }
  ],
  "word": "challenging"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbal nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chalengynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chalengynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "challenge",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "challenge + -ing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chalengynge; equivalent to challenge + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "challengings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "challenging (plural challengings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "challenge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Estcourt Rowland Metzner, The conflict of tax laws, page 151:",
          "text": "There are always sincere challengings of the findings, always the objections (sincere in another sense) of those whose interests seem threatened.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of making a challenge."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælənd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃælɪnd͡ʒɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-challenging.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "challenging"
}

Download raw JSONL data for challenging meaning in English (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.