See controlling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more controlling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most controlling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (comparative more controlling, superlative most controlling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 32 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 27 11 9",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "controllingly"
},
{
"word": "controllingness"
},
{
"word": "enantiocontrolling"
},
{
"word": "hypercontrolling"
},
{
"word": "noncontrolling"
},
{
"word": "regiocontrolling"
},
{
"word": "stereocontrolling"
},
{
"word": "uncontrolling"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His mother is very controlling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-adj-b0JfSnvn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bossy and manipulative"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "控制欲很強的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngzhìyù hěn qiáng de",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "控制欲很强的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭakkutal",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "அடக்குதல்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "controlling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "control"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of control"
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-verb-RMCHhuIg",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "controll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of controll"
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-verb-yKurvfz1",
"links": [
[
"controll",
"controll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontroling",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "controllings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (plural controllings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, The Earthen Vessel and Christian Record & Review, page 44:",
"text": "What humble submission presided within; / How free from the reign, and controllings of sin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of exerting control."
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-noun-7swEEie2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "controllingly"
},
{
"word": "controllingness"
},
{
"word": "enantiocontrolling"
},
{
"word": "hypercontrolling"
},
{
"word": "noncontrolling"
},
{
"word": "regiocontrolling"
},
{
"word": "stereocontrolling"
},
{
"word": "uncontrolling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more controlling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most controlling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (comparative more controlling, superlative most controlling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His mother is very controlling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bossy and manipulative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "控制欲很強的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngzhìyù hěn qiáng de",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "控制欲很强的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭakkutal",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "அடக்குதல்"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "controlling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "control"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "controll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of controll"
],
"links": [
[
"controll",
"controll#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontroling",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "controllings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (plural controllings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, The Earthen Vessel and Christian Record & Review, page 44:",
"text": "What humble submission presided within; / How free from the reign, and controllings of sin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of exerting control."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for controlling meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.