See controlling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for controlling meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more controlling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most controlling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (comparative more controlling, superlative most controlling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His mother is very controlling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-adj-b0JfSnvn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bossy and manipulative"
}
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭakkutal",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "அடக்குதல்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "controlling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 17 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "control"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of control"
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-verb-RMCHhuIg",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontroling",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "controllings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (plural controllings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, The Earthen Vessel and Christian Record & Review, page 44",
"text": "What humble submission presided within; / How free from the reign, and controllings of sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of exerting control."
],
"id": "en-controlling-en-noun-7swEEie2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "controlling"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English controlling",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English controlling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "controlling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controlling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "controlling m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tro‧lling"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kontroling"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "pl:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kontroling"
],
"id": "en-controlling-pl-noun-HCeAjJ8y",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"kontroling",
"kontroling#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Alternative spelling of kontroling"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈtrɔ.liŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔliŋk"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more controlling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most controlling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (comparative more controlling, superlative most controlling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His mother is very controlling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly British) Exerting control over a person or thing."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bossy and manipulative"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "hallitseva"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aṭakkutal",
"sense": "exerting control",
"word": "அடக்குதல்"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "controlling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "control"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of control"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontroling",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontroling, controlling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "controllings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "controlling (plural controllings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧trol‧ling"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, The Earthen Vessel and Christian Record & Review, page 44",
"text": "What humble submission presided within; / How free from the reign, and controllings of sin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of exerting control."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹoʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈtɹəʊlɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-controlling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg/En-us-controlling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-controlling.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "controlling"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English controlling",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English controlling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "controlling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controlling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "controllingi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "controlling m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"con‧tro‧lling"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kontroling"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔliŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔliŋk/3 syllables",
"pl:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kontroling"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"kontroling",
"kontroling#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) Alternative spelling of kontroling"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈtrɔ.liŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔliŋk"
}
],
"word": "controlling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.