"ardu" meaning in French

See ardu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aʁ.dy/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav Forms: ardue [feminine], ardus [masculine, plural], ardues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|arduus||high, steep; difficult}} Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ardu (feminine ardue, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural ardues)
  1. (literally) steep (of a near-vertical gradient) Tags: literally Synonyms: escarpé
    Sense id: en-ardu-fr-adj-ANCbsoKB
  2. (figuratively) arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult Tags: figuratively Synonyms: difficile, pénible
    Sense id: en-ardu-fr-adj-d-DI~11X Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 23 77

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aisé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, steep; difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardu (feminine ardue, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural ardues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-fr-adj-ANCbsoKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escarpé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-fr-adj-d-DI~11X",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difficile"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aisé"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, steep; difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardu (feminine ardue, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural ardues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escarpé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difficile"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ardu meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.