"ardu" meaning in All languages combined

See ardu on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈar.du/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Head templates: {{head|akk|noun|g=m}} ardu m
  1. Alternative form of wardum Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: wardum
    Sense id: en-ardu-akk-noun-AQlqxoFY Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Aromanian]

Forms: ardu first-singular present indicative [canonical], ardi [indicative, present, singular, third-person], arde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], arsã [participle, past]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rup|VL.||*ārdō||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *ārdō, {{inh+|rup|VL.||*ārdō}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, {{inh|rup|la|ārdeō}} Latin ārdeō, {{cog|ro|arde|alt=ard}} Romanian ard Head templates: {{rup-verb|pp=arsã|pres3s=ardi|pres3s2=arde}} ardu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ardi or arde, past participle arsã)
  1. to burn Synonyms: ard Related terms: arsu, arshu, ardiri, ardire
    Sense id: en-ardu-rup-verb-rR54mkCl Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 37 2 8 5 2 8 3 9 5 19

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈar.du] [Balearic, Central], [ˈaɾ.ðu] [Valencian] Forms: àrdua [feminine], ardus [masculine, plural], àrdues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin arduus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|arduus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin arduus, {{bor+|ca|la|arduus}} Borrowed from Latin arduus Head templates: {{ca-adj|àrdua}} ardu (feminine àrdua, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural àrdues)
  1. steep (of a near-vertical gradient)
    Sense id: en-ardu-ca-adj-ANCbsoKB
  2. arduous (needing or using up much energy)
    Sense id: en-ardu-ca-adj-sLAxKGCt Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: àrduament Related terms: arduïtat

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} ardu
  1. imperative of ardi Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: ardi
    Sense id: en-ardu-eo-verb-Q2ppWuM2 Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [French]

IPA: /aʁ.dy/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav Forms: ardue [feminine], ardus [masculine, plural], ardues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|arduus||high, steep; difficult}} Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} ardu (feminine ardue, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural ardues)
  1. (literally) steep (of a near-vertical gradient) Tags: literally Synonyms: escarpé
    Sense id: en-ardu-fr-adj-ANCbsoKB
  2. (figuratively) arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult Tags: figuratively Synonyms: difficile, pénible
    Sense id: en-ardu-fr-adj-d-DI~11X Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 26 74

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈar.du/
Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m}} ardu m
  1. Alternative form of lardu: lard (fat from the abdomen of a pig) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: lardu (extra: lard (fat from the abdomen of a pig))
    Sense id: en-ardu-mt-noun-s8QbixmG Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Megleno-Romanian]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ruq|VL.||*ārdō||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *ārdō, {{inh+|ruq|VL.||*ārdō}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, {{inh|ruq|la|ārdeō}} Latin ārdeō, {{cog|ro|arde|alt=ard}} Romanian ard Head templates: {{head|ruq|verb}} ardu
  1. I burn. Synonyms: ard
    Sense id: en-ardu-ruq-verb-QyhTaUV7 Categories (other): Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈar͈du/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ardu [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ardu [mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective form}} ardu Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|a|rdu}}
  1. inflection of ard:
    vocative/accusative plural masculine
    Tags: form-of
    Sense id: en-ardu-sga-adj-7griMAIq
  2. inflection of ard:
    comparative degree
    Tags: comparative, form-of
    Sense id: en-ardu-sga-adj-axmlLL5u

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ardu meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "wardum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wardum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-akk-noun-AQlqxoFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wardum",
          "wardum#Akkadian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.du/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ārdeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ārdeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arde",
        "alt": "ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardu first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arde",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsã",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "arsã",
        "pres3s": "ardi",
        "pres3s2": "arde"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ardi or arde, past participle arsã)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 2 8 5 2 8 3 9 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-rup-verb-rR54mkCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "arsu"
        },
        {
          "word": "arshu"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardiri"
        },
        {
          "word": "ardire"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ard"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "àrduament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àrdua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àrdues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "àrdua"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu (feminine àrdua, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural àrdues)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arduïtat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-ca-adj-ANCbsoKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous (needing or using up much energy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-ca-adj-sLAxKGCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardu",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of ardi"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-eo-verb-Q2ppWuM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ardi",
          "ardi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aisé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, steep; difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardu (feminine ardue, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural ardues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-fr-adj-ANCbsoKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escarpé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-fr-adj-d-DI~11X",
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difficile"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu m",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lard (fat from the abdomen of a pig)",
          "word": "lardu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lardu: lard (fat from the abdomen of a pig)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-mt-noun-s8QbixmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lardu",
          "lardu#Maltese"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ārdeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ārdeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arde",
        "alt": "ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I burn."
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-ruq-verb-QyhTaUV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ard"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ardu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "rdu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ard:",
        "vocative/accusative plural masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-sga-adj-7griMAIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "ard",
          "ard#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ard:",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "id": "en-ardu-sga-adj-axmlLL5u",
      "links": [
        [
          "ard",
          "ard#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar͈du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "wardum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of wardum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wardum",
          "wardum#Akkadian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.du/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ārdeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ārdeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arde",
        "alt": "ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardu first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arde",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsã",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "arsã",
        "pres3s": "ardi",
        "pres3s2": "arde"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative ardi or arde, past participle arsã)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arsu"
    },
    {
      "word": "arshu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Aromanian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "àrduament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin arduus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin arduus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àrdua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àrdues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "àrdua"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu (feminine àrdua, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural àrdues)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arduïtat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous (needing or using up much energy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈar.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaɾ.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardu",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ardi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of ardi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ardi",
          "ardi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aisé"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "arduus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "high, steep; difficult"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ardue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ardu (feminine ardue, masculine plural ardus, feminine plural ardues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steep",
          "steep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) steep (of a near-vertical gradient)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escarpé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arduous",
          "arduous"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "difficile"
        },
        {
          "word": "pénible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʁ.dy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-ardu.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu m",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lard (fat from the abdomen of a pig)",
          "word": "lardu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 2-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese masculine nouns",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lardu: lard (fat from the abdomen of a pig)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lardu",
          "lardu#Maltese"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ārdeō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ārdeō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "arde",
        "alt": "ard"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ard",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdō, from Latin ārdeō. Compare Romanian ard.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruq",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ruq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Megleno-Romanian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I burn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjective forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ardu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ardu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "rdu"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ard:",
        "vocative/accusative plural masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ard",
          "ard#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ard:",
        "comparative degree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ard",
          "ard#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar͈du/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ardu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.