"wardum" meaning in All languages combined

See wardum on Wiktionary

Noun [Akkadian]

IPA: /ˈwar.dum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: warad [construct], wardū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden). Etymology templates: {{der|akk|sem-pro|*w-r-d-|t=to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place}} Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), {{l|mul|𒆳|sc=Xsux|t=highland, foreign country|tr=kur}} 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”), {{l|mul|𒀴|sc=Xsux}} 𒀴, {{l|mul|𒀵|sc=Xsux}} 𒀵, {{cog|sux|-}} Sumerian, {{cog|akk|-}} Akkadian, {{cog|he|יַרְדֵּן|tr=yarden}} Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=warad|pl=wardū}} wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)
  1. male slave, male servant Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-wardum-akk-noun-p4snA4nf Disambiguation of Male people: 66 15 19 Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 21 39 40
  2. official, subordinate, soldier Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wardum-akk-noun-35MFjIMd Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 21 39 40
  3. follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-wardum-akk-noun-Rqi-0zny Disambiguation of Society: 16 22 62 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 14 18 68 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 21 39 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wardu (alt: non-mimated), ardum, ardu (english: Old Babylonian) [Babylonian, Middle], aradum (english: occasionally), bardum, bardu (english: Old Assyrian), urdum, urdu (english: Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian) Related terms: warad ēkallim

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wardum meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*w-r-d-",
        "t": "to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𒆳",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "t": "highland, foreign country",
        "tr": "kur"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𒀴",
        "sc": "Xsux"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀴",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𒀵",
        "sc": "Xsux"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀵",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יַרְדֵּן",
        "tr": "yarden"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "warad",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "warad",
        "pl": "wardū"
      },
      "expansion": "wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warad ēkallim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 15 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "akk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male slave, male servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-p4snA4nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official, subordinate, soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-35MFjIMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "akk:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-Rqi-0zny",
      "links": [
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "worshiper",
          "worshiper"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "wardu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ardum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "occasionally",
      "word": "aradum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bardum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Assyrian",
      "word": "bardu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urdum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "urdu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "akk:Male people",
    "akk:Society"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*w-r-d-",
        "t": "to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𒆳",
        "sc": "Xsux",
        "t": "highland, foreign country",
        "tr": "kur"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𒀴",
        "sc": "Xsux"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀴",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "𒀵",
        "sc": "Xsux"
      },
      "expansion": "𒀵",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יַרְדֵּן",
        "tr": "yarden"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "warad",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "warad",
        "pl": "wardū"
      },
      "expansion": "wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "warad ēkallim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male slave, male servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official, subordinate, soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "worshiper",
          "worshiper"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "wardu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "english": "occasionally",
      "word": "aradum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bardum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Assyrian",
      "word": "bardu"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "urdu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.