"wardum" meaning in Akkadian

See wardum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwar.dum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: warad [construct], wardū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden). Etymology templates: {{der|akk|sem-pro|*w-r-d-|t=to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place}} Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), {{cog|sux|-}} Sumerian, {{cog|akk|-}} Akkadian, {{cog|he|יַרְדֵּן|tr=yarden}} Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=warad|pl=wardū}} wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)
  1. male slave, male servant Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-wardum-akk-noun-p4snA4nf Disambiguation of Male people: 66 14 20 Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 21 39 40
  2. official, subordinate, soldier Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wardum-akk-noun-35MFjIMd Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 21 39 40
  3. follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Society
    Sense id: en-wardum-akk-noun-Rqi-0zny Disambiguation of Society: 16 22 62 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 13 17 70 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 21 39 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 19 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wardu (alt: non-mimated), ardum, ardu (english: Old Babylonian) [Babylonian, Middle], aradum (english: occasionally), bardum, bardu (english: Old Assyrian), urdum, urdu (english: Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian) Related terms: warad ēkallim

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*w-r-d-",
        "t": "to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יַרְדֵּן",
        "tr": "yarden"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "warad",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "warad",
        "pl": "wardū"
      },
      "expansion": "wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "warad ēkallim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 14 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "akk:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the slave of a free man has struck the cheek of a free man, his ear will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 205:",
          "roman": "šum-ma IR₁₁ a-wi-lim le-e-et DUMU a-wi-lim im-ta-ḫa-aṣ u₂-zu-un-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀵 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒉎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male slave, male servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-p4snA4nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "official, subordinate, soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-35MFjIMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 17 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Society",
          "orig": "akk:Society",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-Rqi-0zny",
      "links": [
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "worshiper",
          "worshiper"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "wardu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ardum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "occasionally",
      "word": "aradum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bardum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Assyrian",
      "word": "bardu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urdum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "urdu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Male people",
    "akk:Society"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*w-r-d-",
        "t": "to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "יַרְדֵּן",
        "tr": "yarden"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "warad",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wardū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "warad",
        "pl": "wardū"
      },
      "expansion": "wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "warad ēkallim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the slave of a free man has struck the cheek of a free man, his ear will be cut off.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 205:",
          "roman": "šum-ma IR₁₁ a-wi-lim le-e-et DUMU a-wi-lim im-ta-ḫa-aṣ u₂-zu-un-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀵 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒉎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male slave, male servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official, subordinate, soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follower",
          "follower"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "worshiper",
          "worshiper"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwar.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "non-mimated",
      "word": "wardu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ardu"
    },
    {
      "english": "occasionally",
      "word": "aradum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bardum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Assyrian",
      "word": "bardu"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdum"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "urdu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wardum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wardum meaning in Akkadian (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "wardum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "wardum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.