See ard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ard meaning in All languages combined (53.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "ard",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ard (“plough”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), from Old Norse arðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ard (plural ards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil."
],
"id": "en-ard-en-noun-tHUmo~rX",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ard-plough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rádlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eergetouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuifploeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijstploeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"word": "aatra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ritzpflug"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "redło"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árklas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "årder"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eraire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aradr ddi-wadn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ard (plough)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardınca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ardıcıl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ārt"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *ārt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *ārt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ardım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızın",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ard (definite accusative ardı, plural ardlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "qabaq"
},
{
"word": "ön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"id": "en-ard-az-noun-cpHpPUkc",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arxa"
},
{
"word": "dal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sequel, continuation; something which is continued"
],
"id": "en-ard-az-noun-x9Es31ge",
"links": [
[
"sequel",
"sequel"
],
[
"continuation",
"continuation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "davam"
},
{
"word": "dal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑrd]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-ard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "arðr",
"4": "",
"5": "plough, ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr (“plough, ard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arþrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "årder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish årder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "English ard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse arðr (“plough, ard”), from Proto-Germanic *arþrą, cognate with Swedish årder and Norwegian Bokmål ard (whence (English ard). The Germanic word is related to Latin arātrum (“plough”) and Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "arder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "arden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard c (singular definite arden, plural indefinite arder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "ard c (singular definite arden, plural indefinite arder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ardernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "arders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ardens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ards",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "arderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "arder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "arden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ard"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, ard"
],
"id": "en-ard-da-noun-8gti9Fn8",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough#English"
],
[
"ard",
"ard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plough, ard"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑˀd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "height; elevation; altitude; level; volume, pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "high; arch-, chief; excellent, noble; advanced",
"word": "ard-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos airde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is airde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "arda",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "airde",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "aird",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "airde",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "airde",
"gsf": "airde",
"gsm": "aird",
"pl": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ard",
"gsf": "airde",
"gsm": "aird",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high, tall"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-adj-uDfaWTBL",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-adj-2xpgu~8i",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ambitious"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-adj-5CjuHn35",
"links": [
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "arad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árd"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "os ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na harda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na harda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arda",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aird",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aird",
"3": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rd",
"3": "ird",
"pl": "rda"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 56 2 5 18 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height, hillock"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-noun-MwWyB4IN",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, high part"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-noun-Xirc9VDl",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elevation (of land)"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-noun-aQt2pmJk",
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (of sand, clay)"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-noun-nZLnQEAz",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rise"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-noun-2~vhzS7h",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascent"
],
"id": "en-ard-ga-noun-Xj1K~zuY",
"links": [
[
"ascent",
"ascent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "arad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árd"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardey",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yrjey",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ardey",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "yrjey",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "yrjey",
"pl": "ardey"
},
"expansion": "ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)",
"name": "gv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"id": "en-ard-gv-adj-bvfJsV7N",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"id": "en-ard-gv-adj-JB2vLnU6",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø(r)d/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardjyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "ardjyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ard",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ardjyn",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height, high place"
],
"id": "en-ard-gv-noun-DPNbUPXy",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø(r)d/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ard-ard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ard y Jiass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ard y Twoaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bun-ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardjyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "ardjyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ard",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ardjyn",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 43 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 18 80 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "gv:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass point"
],
"id": "en-ard-gv-noun-~koKPvtK",
"links": [
[
"compass point",
"compass point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"id": "en-ard-gv-noun-uUJa~eH1",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø(r)d/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ardu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ardu"
],
"id": "en-ard-ruq-verb-fm9HIoVA",
"links": [
[
"ardu",
"ardu#Megleno-Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آرد",
"3": "",
"4": "flour",
"tr": "ârd"
},
"expansion": "Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղամ (ałam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”) and Old Armenian աղամ (ałam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئارد",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî ardî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan ardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "ئارد"
},
"expansion": "ard m (Arabic spelling ئارد)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "kmr:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kmr",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "kmr:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-ard-kmr-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arvan"
},
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾd/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "ardithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ardu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ardam",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ardu",
"eq": "ardithir",
"sup": "ardam"
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsf": "ardae",
"gsm": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aird",
"acc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"acc_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_f_sg": "aird",
"dat_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_n_sg": "ard",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"gen_f_sg": "ardae",
"gen_m_sg": "aird",
"gen_n_sg": "aird",
"gen_pl": "ard",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ard",
"nom_fn_pl": "arda",
"nom_m_pl": "aird",
"nom_m_sg": "ard",
"nom_n_sg": "ard",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"voc_m_sg": "aird*\nard**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.",
"text": "Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"id": "en-ard-sga-adj-bvfJsV7N",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar͈d]"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àrd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: àrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arda",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "aird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aird",
"3": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ard+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ard+L",
"acc_pl2": "arda",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ard+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ard+L",
"nom_pl2": "arda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ard+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ard+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ard+L",
"voc_pl2": "arda",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ard+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rd"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-ard-sga-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar͈d]"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ard-ro-verb-qbiGizE7",
"links": [
[
"arde",
"arde#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ard-ro-verb-ZVwf1lj5",
"links": [
[
"arde",
"arde#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آرد",
"tr": "ârd"
},
"expansion": "Persian آرد (ârd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian آرد (ârd).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-ard-ttt-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: art"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz",
"t": "nature, character, inborn quality"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“nature, character, inborn quality”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“nature, character, inborn quality”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ardōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native place"
],
"id": "en-ard-gmw-pro-noun-t5JOB9Ie",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ōþil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ardınca"
},
{
"word": "ardıcıl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*ārt"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *ārt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *ārt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ardım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ardınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ardlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ard (definite accusative ardı, plural ardlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "qabaq"
},
{
"word": "ön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, rear"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arxa"
},
{
"word": "dal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sequel, continuation; something which is continued"
],
"links": [
[
"sequel",
"sequel"
],
[
"continuation",
"continuation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "davam"
},
{
"word": "dal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑrd]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-ard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-ard.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "arðr",
"4": "",
"5": "plough, ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr (“plough, ard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arþrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "årder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish årder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål ard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "English ard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄροτρον",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse arðr (“plough, ard”), from Proto-Germanic *arþrą, cognate with Swedish årder and Norwegian Bokmål ard (whence (English ard). The Germanic word is related to Latin arātrum (“plough”) and Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron, “plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arderne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "arder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "arden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard c (singular definite arden, plural indefinite arder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "ard c (singular definite arden, plural indefinite arder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ardernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "arders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ardens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ards",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "arderne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "arder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "arden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ard"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, ard"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough#English"
],
[
"ard",
"ard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plough, ard"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑˀd̥]"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "ard",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ard (“plough”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), from Old Norse arðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ard (plural ards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ard (plough)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ard-plough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rádlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eergetouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuifploeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijstploeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"word": "aatra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ritzpflug"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "redło"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árklas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "årder"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eraire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aradr ddi-wadn"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "height; elevation; altitude; level; volume, pitch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airde"
},
{
"english": "high; arch-, chief; excellent, noble; advanced",
"word": "ard-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "airde",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "airde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos airde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "is airde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "arda",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "airde",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "aird",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "airde",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "airde",
"gsf": "airde",
"gsm": "aird",
"pl": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard (genitive singular masculine aird, genitive singular feminine airde, plural arda, comparative airde)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ard",
"gsf": "airde",
"gsm": "aird",
"pl": "~a"
},
"name": "ga-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high, tall"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ambitious"
],
"links": [
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "arad"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árd"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na harda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an aird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na harda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "arda",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aird",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aird",
"3": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rd",
"3": "ird",
"pl": "rda"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height, hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, high part"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elevation (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head (of sand, clay)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ascent"
],
"links": [
[
"ascent",
"ascent"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/aːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "arad"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "árd"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adjectives",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gv:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardey",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yrjey",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ardey",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "yrjey",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "yrjey",
"pl": "ardey"
},
"expansion": "ard (plural ardey, comparative yrjey)",
"name": "gv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø(r)d/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adjectives",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gv:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardjyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "ardjyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ard",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ardjyn",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height, high place"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø(r)d/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adjectives",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gv:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ard-ard"
},
{
"word": "Ard y Jiass"
},
{
"word": "Ard y Twoaie"
},
{
"word": "bun-ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ard, from Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardjyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "ardjyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ard",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ardjyn",
"3": "ard"
},
"expansion": "ard m (genitive singular ard, plural ardjyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compass point"
],
"links": [
[
"compass point",
"compass point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pole"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ø(r)d/"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ardu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ardu"
],
"links": [
[
"ardu",
"ardu#Megleno-Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آرد",
"3": "",
"4": "flour",
"tr": "ârd"
},
"expansion": "Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղամ (ałam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”) and Old Armenian աղամ (ałam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئارد",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî ardî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan ardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"ar": "ئارد"
},
"expansion": "ard m (Arabic spelling ئارد)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kmr:Cooking",
"kmr:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arvan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːɾd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ardithir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "ardithir",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "ardu",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "ardam",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "ardu",
"eq": "ardithir",
"sup": "ardam"
},
"expansion": "ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsf": "ardae",
"gsm": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "aird",
"acc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"acc_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_f_sg": "aird",
"dat_m_sg": "ard",
"dat_n_sg": "ard",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"gen_f_sg": "ardae",
"gen_m_sg": "aird",
"gen_n_sg": "aird",
"gen_pl": "ard",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "ard",
"nom_fn_pl": "arda",
"nom_m_pl": "aird",
"nom_m_sg": "ard",
"nom_n_sg": "ard",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "ardu\narda†",
"voc_m_sg": "aird*\nard**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.",
"text": "Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar͈d]"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Manx: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "àrd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: àrd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: àrd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ardwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ardwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ardd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ardd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arduus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arda",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "aird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "aird",
"3": "arda"
},
"expansion": "ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ard+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ard+L",
"acc_pl2": "arda",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "ardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "ardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "ard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "aird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ard+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ard+L",
"nom_pl2": "arda",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ard+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ard+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ard+L",
"voc_pl2": "arda",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ard+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "rd"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ar͈d]"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ardōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: art"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ardiz",
"t": "nature, character, inborn quality"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“nature, character, inborn quality”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ardiz (“nature, character, inborn quality”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"native place"
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ōþil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"arde",
"arde#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "arde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n## first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive\n## third-person plural present indicative",
"third-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"arde",
"arde#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of arde:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آرد",
"tr": "ârd"
},
"expansion": "Persian آرد (ârd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian آرد (ârd).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"Tat lemmas",
"Tat nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"ard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.