See ard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "ard",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ard (“plough”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), from Old Norse arðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ard (plural ards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil."
],
"id": "en-ard-en-noun-tHUmo~rX",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ard plough"
},
{
"word": "scratch plough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rádlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eergetouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuifploeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijstploeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"word": "aatra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ritzpflug"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "redło"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árklas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "årder"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eraire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aradr ddi-wadn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ard (plough)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "ard",
"t": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian ard (“plough”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "arðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian ard (“plough”), from Old Norse arðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ard (plural ards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:ard (plough)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ard plough"
},
{
"word": "scratch plough"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rádlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eergetouw"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuifploeg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rijstploeg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"word": "aatra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ritzpflug"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "redło"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "árklas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "radło"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orálo",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "årder"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eraire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "simple plough",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aradr ddi-wadn"
}
],
"word": "ard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ard meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.