See strenuous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"5": "quick"
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strenuus (“quick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more strenuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most strenuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"stren‧u‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "91 9",
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{
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{
"_dis": "89 11",
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{
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],
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{
"text": "strenuous exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "strenuous activity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having great vigour or energy; forceful."
],
"id": "en-strenuous-en-adj-PGzZxrse",
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"word": "earnest"
},
{
"word": "eager"
},
{
"word": "energetic"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"word": "vigorous"
},
{
"word": "zealous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usǎrden",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "усърден"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "енергичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "激烈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "energický"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "úporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vigoureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "acharné"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "esforzado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato”, in Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92, page 467:",
"text": "We can achieve this god‐likeness only by unremitting and strenuous effort of the intellect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"id": "en-strenuous-en-adj-fsxQxD7n",
"links": [
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a task) Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a task"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilen",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "усилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuant"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "激烈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "namáhavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vysilující"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "náročný"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vyčerpávající"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "usilovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengende"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "peniga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengend"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kimerítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "fárasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "whakauaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "pākākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "tūkaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kaiuaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "żmudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "agotador"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛnjuəs/"
},
{
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"word": "strenuous"
}
{
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonstrenuous"
},
{
"word": "overstrenuous"
},
{
"word": "strenuously"
},
{
"word": "strenuousness"
}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "strenuus",
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"5": "quick"
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"expansion": "Latin strenuus (“quick”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strenuus (“quick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more strenuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most strenuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "strenuous (comparative more strenuous, superlative most strenuous)",
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"stren‧u‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "strenuity"
},
{
"word": "strenuosity"
}
],
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{
"text": "strenuous exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "strenuous activity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having great vigour or energy; forceful."
],
"links": [
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"vigour",
"vigour"
],
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"energy"
],
[
"forceful",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"word": "earnest"
},
{
"word": "eager"
},
{
"word": "energetic"
},
{
"word": "determined"
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{
"word": "resolute"
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{
"word": "vigorous"
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{
"word": "zealous"
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]
},
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],
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{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato”, in Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92, page 467:",
"text": "We can achieve this god‐likeness only by unremitting and strenuous effort of the intellect.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"links": [
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a task) Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a task"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛnjuəs/"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usǎrden",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "усърден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "енергичен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "激烈的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "energický"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "úporný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vigoureux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "acharné"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "esforzado"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilen",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "усилен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "激烈的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "namáhavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vysilující"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "náročný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vyčerpávající"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "usilovný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "peniga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kimerítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "fárasztó"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "whakauaua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "pākākaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "tūkaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kaiuaua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "żmudny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "agotador"
}
],
"word": "strenuous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strenuous meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.