See strenuous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strenuous meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstrenuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overstrenuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strenuus",
"4": "",
"5": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Latin strenuus (“quick”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strenuus (“quick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more strenuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most strenuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strenuous (comparative more strenuous, superlative most strenuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stren‧u‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strenuosity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strenuous exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "strenuous activity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having great vigour or energy; forceful."
],
"id": "en-strenuous-en-adj-PGzZxrse",
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"word": "earnest"
},
{
"word": "eager"
},
{
"word": "energetic"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"word": "vigorous"
},
{
"word": "zealous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usǎrden",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "усърден"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "енергичен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "热烈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "energický"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "úporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vigoureux"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "acharné"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "esforzado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato”, in Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92, page 467",
"text": "We can achieve this god‐likeness only by unremitting and strenuous effort of the intellect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"id": "en-strenuous-en-adj-fsxQxD7n",
"links": [
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a task) Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a task"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilen",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "усилен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuant"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "激烈的"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "namáhavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vysilující"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "náročný"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vyčerpávající"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "usilovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengende"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "peniga"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kimerítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "fárasztó"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "whakauaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "pākākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "tūkaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kaiuaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "żmudny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "agotador"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛnjuəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strenuous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-strenuous.ogg/En-us-strenuous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-strenuous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "strenuous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonstrenuous"
},
{
"word": "overstrenuous"
},
{
"word": "strenuously"
},
{
"word": "strenuousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strenuus",
"4": "",
"5": "quick"
},
"expansion": "Latin strenuus (“quick”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strenuus (“quick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more strenuous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most strenuous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strenuous (comparative more strenuous, superlative most strenuous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stren‧u‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "strenuity"
},
{
"word": "strenuosity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strenuous exercise",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "strenuous activity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having great vigour or energy; forceful."
],
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"word": "earnest"
},
{
"word": "eager"
},
{
"word": "energetic"
},
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"word": "vigorous"
},
{
"word": "zealous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709",
"text": "It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato”, in Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92, page 467",
"text": "We can achieve this god‐likeness only by unremitting and strenuous effort of the intellect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"links": [
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
],
[
"laborious",
"laborious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a task) Requiring great exertion; very laborious."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a task"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛnjuəs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strenuous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-strenuous.ogg/En-us-strenuous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-strenuous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usǎrden",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "усърден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energičen",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "енергичен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "热烈的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "energický"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "úporný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "ivrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vurig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "sinnikäs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "vigoureux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "acharné"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having great vigour",
"word": "esforzado"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "usilen",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "усилен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napregnat",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "напрегнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "激烈的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "namáhavý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vysilující"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "náročný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "vyčerpávající"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "usilovný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "veeleisend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "peniga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "raskas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "éprouvant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "anstrengend"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kimerítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "fárasztó"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "whakauaua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "pākākaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "tūkaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "kaiuaua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "żmudny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "exigente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "extenuante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "arduo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "requiring great exertion",
"word": "agotador"
}
],
"word": "strenuous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.