"ἄχθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhtheinós",
      "word": "ἀχθεινός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthéō",
      "word": "ἀχθέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthēdṓn",
      "word": "ἀχθηδών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthḗeis",
      "word": "ἀχθήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthḗmōn",
      "word": "ἀχθήμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthērḗs",
      "word": "ἀχθηρής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthērós",
      "word": "ἀχθηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthízō",
      "word": "ἀχθίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "akhthophóros",
      "word": "ἀχθοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άχθος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχθομαι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "to be loaded"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂edʰǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze, (op)press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to shut, close",
        "tr": "ḫatk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”), the same root of Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄχθεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
      "roman": "tò ắkhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắkhthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắkhtheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος",
      "roman": "toû ắkhtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkhthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χθέων",
      "roman": "tôn ăkhthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́χθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi ắkhtheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkhthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́χθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắkhthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắkhthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
      "roman": "tò ắkhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắkhthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắkhtheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθος",
      "roman": "ắkhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθεε",
      "roman": "ắkhthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ắkhtheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχθεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχθος • (ákhthos) n (genitive ἄχθεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχθος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄχθος-grc-noun-CbIShgcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γόμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "φορτῐ́ον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load of grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄχθος-grc-noun-cCWqNru~",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄχθος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akhtheinós",
      "word": "ἀχθεινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthéō",
      "word": "ἀχθέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthēdṓn",
      "word": "ἀχθηδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthḗeis",
      "word": "ἀχθήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthḗmōn",
      "word": "ἀχθήμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthērḗs",
      "word": "ἀχθηρής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthērós",
      "word": "ἀχθηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthízō",
      "word": "ἀχθίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "akhthophóros",
      "word": "ἀχθοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άχθος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχθομαι",
        "3": "-ος",
        "id2": "neuter noun",
        "t1": "to be loaded"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂edʰǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze, (op)press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "t": "to shut, close",
        "tr": "ḫatk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”), the same root of Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ákhthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄχθεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
      "roman": "tò ắkhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắkhthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắkhtheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος",
      "roman": "toû ắkhtheos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkhthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χθέων",
      "roman": "tôn ăkhthéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́χθεῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi ắkhtheĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ăkhthéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́χθεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắkhthesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ắkhthesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
      "roman": "tò ắkhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
      "roman": "tṑ ắkhthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ắkhtheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθος",
      "roman": "ắkhthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθεε",
      "roman": "ắkhthee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
      "roman": "ắkhtheă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχθεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄχθος • (ákhthos) n (genitive ἄχθεος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄχθος",
        "2": "εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, load, weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γόμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "φορτῐ́ον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load of grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakʰ.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄχθος"
}