"γόμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γόμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡó.mos/, /ˈɣo.mos/, /ˈɣo.mos/, /ɡó.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡo.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣo.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣo.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣo.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gómos, a derivation of *gem- (“to press together; to grasp”) and so related to γέμω (gémō, “to be full of”), γέντο (génto, “he/she grasped”), Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”) and Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to press, squeeze”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*gómos|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *gómos, {{inh+|grc|ine-pro|*gómos}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gómos, {{cog|la|gemō||to sigh, groan}} Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”), {{cog|sla-pro|*žęti||to press, squeeze}} Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to press, squeeze”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γόμου|m|second}} γόμος • (gómos) m (genitive γόμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γόμος|γόμου|form=MSP}} Forms: gómos [romanization], γόμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γόμος [nominative, singular], οἱ γόμοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ γόμου [genitive, singular], τῶν γόμων [genitive, plural], τῷ γόμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖς γόμοις [dative, plural], τὸν γόμον [accusative, singular], τοὺς γόμους [accusative, plural], γόμε [singular, vocative], γόμοι [plural, vocative]
  1. freight, cargo, the goods and items carried by a ship or other vessel Synonyms: φορτῐ́ον
    Sense id: en-γόμος-grc-noun-zLb16O8a Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. load, burden, a weight carried by a beast of burden or draught animal Synonyms: ἄχθος
    Sense id: en-γόμος-grc-noun-hga2~a-h Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γομοφόρος (gomophóros)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gomophóros",
      "word": "γομοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gómos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gómos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gómos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gómos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sigh, groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to press, squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gómos, a derivation of *gem- (“to press together; to grasp”) and so related to γέμω (gémō, “to be full of”), γέντο (génto, “he/she grasped”), Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”) and Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to press, squeeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γόμος",
      "roman": "ho gómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi gómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γόμου",
      "roman": "toû gómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γόμων",
      "roman": "tôn gómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs gómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γόμον",
      "roman": "tòn gómon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γόμους",
      "roman": "toùs gómous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμε",
      "roman": "góme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμοι",
      "roman": "gómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμος • (gómos) m (genitive γόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμος",
        "2": "γόμου",
        "form": "MSP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freight, cargo, the goods and items carried by a ship or other vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμος-grc-noun-zLb16O8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φορτῐ́ον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load, burden, a weight carried by a beast of burden or draught animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-γόμος-grc-noun-hga2~a-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ],
        [
          "draught animal",
          "draught animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄχθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡó.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡó.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gomophóros",
      "word": "γομοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gómos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gómos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gómos"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gómos",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gemō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sigh, groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žęti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to press, squeeze”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gómos, a derivation of *gem- (“to press together; to grasp”) and so related to γέμω (gémō, “to be full of”), γέντο (génto, “he/she grasped”), Latin gemō (“to sigh, groan”) and Proto-Slavic *žęti (“to press, squeeze”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gómos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γόμος",
      "roman": "ho gómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γόμοι",
      "roman": "hoi gómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γόμου",
      "roman": "toû gómou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γόμων",
      "roman": "tôn gómōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γόμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gómōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γόμοις",
      "roman": "toîs gómois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γόμον",
      "roman": "tòn gómon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γόμους",
      "roman": "toùs gómous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμε",
      "roman": "góme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γόμοι",
      "roman": "gómoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γόμος • (gómos) m (genitive γόμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γόμος",
        "2": "γόμου",
        "form": "MSP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freight, cargo, the goods and items carried by a ship or other vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "φορτῐ́ον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load, burden, a weight carried by a beast of burden or draught animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "beast of burden",
          "beast of burden"
        ],
        [
          "draught animal",
          "draught animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄχθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡó.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡó.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣo.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γόμος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.