See ἄχθος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄχθος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhtheinós",
"word": "ἀχθεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthéō",
"word": "ἀχθέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthēdṓn",
"word": "ἀχθηδών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthḗeis",
"word": "ἀχθήεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthḗmōn",
"word": "ἀχθήμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthērḗs",
"word": "ἀχθηρής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthērós",
"word": "ἀχθηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthízō",
"word": "ἀχθίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akhthophóros",
"word": "ἀχθοφόρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άχθος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχθομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to be loaded"
},
"expansion": "ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edʰǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to squeeze, (op)press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to shut, close",
"tr": "ḫatk-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”), the same root of Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákhthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
"roman": "tò ákhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
"roman": "tṑ ákhthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ákhthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος",
"roman": "toû ákhtheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χθέων",
"roman": "tôn akhthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́χθεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi ákhtheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́χθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ákhthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ákhthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
"roman": "tò ákhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
"roman": "tṑ ákhthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ákhthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθος",
"roman": "ákhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθεε",
"roman": "ákhthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
"roman": "ákhthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχθεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἄχθος • (ákhthos) n (genitive ἄχθεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχθος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, load, weight"
],
"id": "en-ἄχθος-grc-noun-CbIShgcr",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load of grief, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-ἄχθος-grc-noun-cCWqNru~",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈakʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄχθος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "akhtheinós",
"word": "ἀχθεινός"
},
{
"roman": "akhthéō",
"word": "ἀχθέω"
},
{
"roman": "akhthēdṓn",
"word": "ἀχθηδών"
},
{
"roman": "akhthḗeis",
"word": "ἀχθήεις"
},
{
"roman": "akhthḗmōn",
"word": "ἀχθήμων"
},
{
"roman": "akhthērḗs",
"word": "ἀχθηρής"
},
{
"roman": "akhthērós",
"word": "ἀχθηρός"
},
{
"roman": "akhthízō",
"word": "ἀχθίζω"
},
{
"roman": "akhthophóros",
"word": "ἀχθοφόρος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άχθος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άχθος (áchthos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχθομαι",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to be loaded"
},
"expansion": "ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂edʰǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to squeeze, (op)press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to shut, close",
"tr": "ḫatk-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἄχθομαι (ákhthomai, “to be loaded”) + -ος (-os), which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂edʰǵʰ- (“to squeeze, (op)press”), the same root of Hittite [script needed] (ḫatk-, “to shut, close”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákhthos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄχθεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
"roman": "tò ákhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
"roman": "tṑ ákhthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ákhthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́χθεος",
"roman": "toû ákhtheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓χθέων",
"roman": "tôn akhthéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́χθεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi ákhtheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓χθέοιν",
"roman": "toîn akhthéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́χθεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ákhthesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ákhthesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́χθος",
"roman": "tò ákhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́χθεε",
"roman": "tṑ ákhthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
"roman": "tà ákhthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθος",
"roman": "ákhthos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθεε",
"roman": "ákhthee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́χθεᾰ",
"roman": "ákhthea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχθεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἄχθος • (ákhthos) n (genitive ἄχθεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄχθος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load, weight"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load of grief, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ákʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈakʰ.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄχθος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.