See Last in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gmh:last<id:load><ety:der<goh:last<id:load><ety:der<gmw-pro:*hlasti<id:load>>>>>",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"put\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaþaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaþan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlasti\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"last\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"last\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Last\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"load\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Last\" id=\"German:_load\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Old High German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlasti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂-",
"t": "to put, lay out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laden"
},
"expansion": "English laden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "last#Etymology_4",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "English last",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German last, from Old High German last, hlast, from Proto-West Germanic *hlasti, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”), whence English laden. Compare English last and ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Last",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Last f (genitive Last, plural Lasten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Altlast"
},
{
"word": "Grundlast"
},
{
"word": "lästig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "And she walked bowed as if she carried a heavy load, […]",
"ref": "1921, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Die Trommel”, in Weberin Schuld […] , Berlin: G. Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 18:",
"text": "Und sie ging gebückt, als trage sie eine schwere Last, […]",
"translation": "And she walked bowed as if she carried a heavy load, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load, burden"
],
"id": "en-Last-de-noun-n-bdmo27",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"word": "laden"
},
{
"word": "Laden"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Last.ogg/De-Last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Last.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lasst"
}
],
"word": "Last"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Altlast"
},
{
"word": "Grundlast"
},
{
"word": "lästig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gmh:last<id:load><ety:der<goh:last<id:load><ety:der<gmw-pro:*hlasti<id:load>>>>>",
"id": "load"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"load\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"put\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaþaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaþan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlasti\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"last\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"last\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Last\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"load\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Last\" id=\"German:_load\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "Old High German last",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlasti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kleh₂-",
"t": "to put, lay out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "laden"
},
"expansion": "English laden",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "last#Etymology_4",
"3": "last"
},
"expansion": "English last",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German last, from Old High German last, hlast, from Proto-West Germanic *hlasti, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”), whence English laden. Compare English last and ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Last",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Last",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Last f (genitive Last, plural Lasten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"word": "laden"
},
{
"word": "Laden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kleh₂-",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"english": "And she walked bowed as if she carried a heavy load, […]",
"ref": "1921, Elisabeth von Heyking, “Die Trommel”, in Weberin Schuld […] , Berlin: G. Grote'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 18:",
"text": "Und sie ging gebückt, als trage sie eine schwere Last, […]",
"translation": "And she walked bowed as if she carried a heavy load, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/last/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Last.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/De-Last.ogg/De-Last.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/De-Last.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lasst"
}
],
"word": "Last"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Last meaning in German (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.