"sarcina" meaning in Latin

See sarcina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsar.ki.na/ [Classical], [ˈs̠ärkɪnä] [Classical], /ˈsar.t͡ʃi.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsärt͡ʃinä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend”), whence also sarciō (“I patch, mend”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*serḱ-||to mend}} Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend”), {{m|la|sarciō||I patch, mend}} sarciō (“I patch, mend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|sarcina<1>}} sarcina f (genitive sarcinae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sarcina<1>}} Forms: sarcinae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sarcina [nominative, singular], sarcinae [nominative, plural], sarcinae [genitive, singular], sarcinārum [genitive, plural], sarcinae [dative, singular], sarcinīs [dative, plural], sarcinam [accusative, singular], sarcinās [accusative, plural], sarcinā [ablative, singular], sarcinīs [ablative, plural], sarcina [singular, vocative], sarcinae [plural, vocative]
  1. a package, pack Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-sarcina-la-noun-iZIuNRPa Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 46 10 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 35 31
  2. (figuratively) burden, weight, sorrow Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-sarcina-la-noun-v0R2VnHU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 44 46 10 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 35 31
  3. (in the plural) baggage, luggage Tags: declension-1, feminine, in-plural Synonyms: vāsum, impedimentum
    Sense id: en-sarcina-la-noun-IlrCPsaa Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 35 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sarcinālis, sarcinārius, sarcinātor, sarcinātrīx, sarcinātus, sarcinōsus, sarcinula

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sarcina meaning in Latin (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinātrīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sarcinula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sartsinã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sartsinã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sartsinã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Barese: sarcene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "sårcirĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: sårcirĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: sårcirĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sarcina"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sarcina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sarcina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "sarcina"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: sarcina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: sarcina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sarcină"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sarcină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sarcină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sarcina"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sarcina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sarcina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I patch, mend"
      },
      "expansion": "sarciō (“I patch, mend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend”), whence also sarciō (“I patch, mend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarcina<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarcina f (genitive sarcinae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarcina<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 46 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a package, pack"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarcina-la-noun-iZIuNRPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "package",
          "package"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 46 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden, weight, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarcina-la-noun-v0R2VnHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) burden, weight, sorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baggage, luggage"
      ],
      "id": "en-sarcina-la-noun-IlrCPsaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) baggage, luggage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vāsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "impedimentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ki.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ärkɪnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.t͡ʃi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsärt͡ʃinä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarcina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sarcinālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcinārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcinātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcinātrīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcinātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcinōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarcinula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sartsinã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: sartsinã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: sartsinã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Barese: sarcene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "sårcirĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: sårcirĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: sårcirĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sarcina"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: sarcina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: sarcina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "sarcina"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: sarcina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: sarcina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sarcină"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: sarcină",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: sarcină"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sarcina"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: sarcina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: sarcina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I patch, mend"
      },
      "expansion": "sarciō (“I patch, mend”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend”), whence also sarciō (“I patch, mend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarcinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarcina<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "sarcina f (genitive sarcinae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sarcina<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a package, pack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "package",
          "package"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burden, weight, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) burden, weight, sorrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baggage, luggage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ],
        [
          "luggage",
          "luggage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) baggage, luggage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vāsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "impedimentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ki.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠ärkɪnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.t͡ʃi.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsärt͡ʃinä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sarcina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.