"burthen" meaning in English

See burthen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɝðn̩/ [General-American], /ˈbɜːðn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: burthens [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ðən Etymology: Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder. Etymology templates: {{m|en|burden}} burden, {{m|en|murder}} murder Head templates: {{en-noun}} burthen (plural burthens)
  1. (obsolete or historical, nautical) The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds. Tags: historical, obsolete Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-burthen-en-noun-N6UKYtoA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 68 15 16 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. Archaic form of burden. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: burden
    Sense id: en-burthen-en-noun-T3XRnMTp

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɝðn̩/ [General-American], /ˈbɜːðn̩/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: burthens [present, singular, third-person], burthening [participle, present], burthened [participle, past], burthened [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)ðən Etymology: Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder. Etymology templates: {{m|en|burden}} burden, {{m|en|murder}} murder Head templates: {{en-verb}} burthen (third-person singular simple present burthens, present participle burthening, simple past and past participle burthened)
  1. Archaic form of burden. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: burden
    Sense id: en-burthen-en-verb-T3XRnMTp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for burthen meaning in English (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burden"
      },
      "expansion": "burden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "murder"
      },
      "expansion": "murder",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burthens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "burthen (plural burthens)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940 December, Charles E. Lee, “The Wenford Mineral Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 647, from the Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, October 3, 1834",
          "text": "[...] and thence to Calstock, a town on the Tamar, which is washed by the sea flowing through Plymouth Sound and Hamoaze, and which place vessels of 200 tons burthen can reach at spring tides—[...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds."
      ],
      "id": "en-burthen-en-noun-N6UKYtoA",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tonnage",
          "tonnage"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical, nautical) The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "burden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1798, William Wordsworth, Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey, lines 36–43",
          "text": "Nor less, I trust,\nTo them I may have owed another gift,\nOf aspect more sublime; that blessed mood,\nIn which the burthen of the mystery,\nIn which the heavy and the weary weight\nOf all this unintelligible world,\nIs lightened:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1860, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Husbandsmen, lines 4, 6-7",
          "text": "Bidding them grope their way out and bestir,\n[…] though the worst\nBurthen of heat was theirs and the dry thirst",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of burden."
      ],
      "id": "en-burthen-en-noun-T3XRnMTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burthen"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "burden",
      "name": "m"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "murder"
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      "expansion": "murder",
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  "etymology_text": "Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burthens",
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        "present",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "burthening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "burthened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "burthened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "burden"
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        "Archaic form of burden."
      ],
      "id": "en-burthen-en-verb-T3XRnMTp",
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          "burden",
          "burden#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɝðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
    }
  ],
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən/2 syllables"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "murder"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burthens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "burthen (plural burthens)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940 December, Charles E. Lee, “The Wenford Mineral Line”, in Railway Magazine, pages 647, from the Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, October 3, 1834",
          "text": "[...] and thence to Calstock, a town on the Tamar, which is washed by the sea flowing through Plymouth Sound and Hamoaze, and which place vessels of 200 tons burthen can reach at spring tides—[...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tonnage",
          "tonnage"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical, nautical) The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "burden"
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      ],
      "categories": [
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1798, William Wordsworth, Lines written a few miles above Tintern Abbey, lines 36–43",
          "text": "Nor less, I trust,\nTo them I may have owed another gift,\nOf aspect more sublime; that blessed mood,\nIn which the burthen of the mystery,\nIn which the heavy and the weary weight\nOf all this unintelligible world,\nIs lightened:",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1860, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Husbandsmen, lines 4, 6-7",
          "text": "Bidding them grope their way out and bestir,\n[…] though the worst\nBurthen of heat was theirs and the dry thirst",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of burden."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːðn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burthen"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ðən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burthens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "burthening",
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        "participle",
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    },
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      "form": "burthened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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    {
      "form": "burthened",
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  "pos": "verb",
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        "Archaic form of burden."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɝðn̩/",
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ðən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burthen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.