See 負担 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふたん"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 負擔 /负担 (fùdān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負担",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "futan",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふたん"
},
"expansion": "負(ふ)担(たん) • (futan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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20,
26
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "the consumption tax burden rises steeply",
"roman": "shōhizei no futan ga kyūzō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"消費税",
"しょうひぜい"
],
[
"負担",
"ふたん"
],
[
"急増",
"きゅうぞう"
]
],
"text": "消費税の負担が急増する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burden, charge, or responsibility."
],
"id": "en-負担-ja-noun-zsIWuUIr",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fuka",
"ruby": [
[
"負荷",
"ふか"
]
],
"sense": "burden, load",
"word": "負荷"
},
{
"roman": "omoni",
"ruby": [
[
"重荷",
"おもに"
]
],
"sense": "burden, load",
"word": "重荷"
},
{
"roman": "sekinin",
"ruby": [
[
"責任",
"せきにん"
]
],
"sense": "responsibility",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"roman": "gimu",
"ruby": [
[
"義務",
"ぎむ"
]
],
"sense": "responsibility",
"word": "義務"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "負担"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "zhx",
"3": "-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 負擔 /负担 (fùdān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負担する",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "futan suru",
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},
{
"form": "負担し",
"roman": "futan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "負担した",
"roman": "futan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負担し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負担する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "futan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負担すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負担せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "負担しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負担させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "futan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負担しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負担しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負担した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負担して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負担すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "負(ふ)担(たん)する • (futan suru) suru (stem 負(ふ)担(たん)し (futan shi), past 負(ふ)担(たん)した (futan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
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27,
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],
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17,
22
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Would you be so kind as to cover part of the costs?",
"roman": "Hiyō no ichibu o futan shite itadakemasu deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"費用",
"ひよう"
],
[
"一部",
"いちぶ"
],
[
"負担",
"ふたん"
]
],
"text": "費用の一部を負担していただけますでしょうか。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear or assume a responsibility; to incur a cost."
],
"id": "en-負担-ja-verb-nIIofsRk",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"word": "負う"
},
{
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"word": "引き受ける"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "負担"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Sinitic languages",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 負擔 /负担 (fùdān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負担",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futan",
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "負(ふ)担(たん) • (futan)",
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],
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],
"english": "the consumption tax burden rises steeply",
"roman": "shōhizei no futan ga kyūzō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"消費税",
"しょうひぜい"
],
[
"負担",
"ふたん"
],
[
"急増",
"きゅうぞう"
]
],
"text": "消費税の負担が急増する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burden, charge, or responsibility."
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fuka",
"ruby": [
[
"負荷",
"ふか"
]
],
"sense": "burden, load",
"word": "負荷"
},
{
"roman": "omoni",
"ruby": [
[
"重荷",
"おもに"
]
],
"sense": "burden, load",
"word": "重荷"
},
{
"roman": "sekinin",
"ruby": [
[
"責任",
"せきにん"
]
],
"sense": "responsibility",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"roman": "gimu",
"ruby": [
[
"義務",
"ぎむ"
]
],
"sense": "responsibility",
"word": "義務"
}
],
"word": "負担"
}
{
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sinitic 負擔 /负担 (fùdān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負担する",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負担し",
"roman": "futan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負担した",
"roman": "futan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ふ"
],
[
"担",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負担し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負担する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "futan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負担すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負担せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "負担しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負担させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "futan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負担しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負担しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負担します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負担した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負担して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "futan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負担すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ふたんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "futan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふたん"
},
"expansion": "負(ふ)担(たん)する • (futan suru) suru (stem 負(ふ)担(たん)し (futan shi), past 負(ふ)担(たん)した (futan shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Would you be so kind as to cover part of the costs?",
"roman": "Hiyō no ichibu o futan shite itadakemasu deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"費用",
"ひよう"
],
[
"一部",
"いちぶ"
],
[
"負担",
"ふたん"
]
],
"text": "費用の一部を負担していただけますでしょうか。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bear or assume a responsibility; to incur a cost."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ō",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"お"
]
],
"word": "負う"
},
{
"roman": "hikiukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"word": "引き受ける"
}
],
"word": "負担"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 負担 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"負担"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負担",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.