byrþen in Old English

IPA: /ˈbyr.θen/, [ˈbyrˠ.ðen] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *burþini. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*burþini}} Proto-West Germanic *burþini Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} byrþen f, {{ang-noun|f}} byrþen f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|byrþenn|nomsg=byrþen}}, {{ang-decl-noun|byrþen|byrþenna,byrþenne|byrþenne|byrþenna,byrþenne|byrþenne|byrþenna|byrþenne|byrþennum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], byrþen [nominative, singular], byrþenna [nominative, plural], byrþenne [nominative, plural], byrþenne [accusative, singular], byrþenna [accusative, plural], byrþenne [accusative, plural], byrþenne [genitive, singular], byrþenna [genitive, plural], byrþenne [dative, singular], byrþennum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "root"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burþini.",
  "forms": [
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      ]
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "byrþen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþennum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrþen f",
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "nomsg": "byrþen"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrþen",
        "2": "byrþenna,byrþenne",
        "3": "byrþenne",
        "4": "byrþenna,byrþenne",
        "5": "byrþenne",
        "6": "byrþenna",
        "7": "byrþenne",
        "8": "byrþennum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The strong should bear the burden of the weak.",
          "text": "Þā strangan sċulon beran þāra unstrangena byrðenne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Suddenly the bridge collapsed under the heavy burden.",
          "text": "Fǣrlīċe sēo bryċġ ġehrēas under þǣre hefigan byrðenne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-byrþen-ang-noun-4M9SGF1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hlæst"
        },
        {
          "word": "byrþenn"
        },
        {
          "english": "edh spelling",
          "word": "byrðen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyr.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyrˠ.ðen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrþen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*burþini"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *burþini",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *burþini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byrþennum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "byrþen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "byrþen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrþenn",
        "nomsg": "byrþen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byrþen",
        "2": "byrþenna,byrþenne",
        "3": "byrþenne",
        "4": "byrþenna,byrþenne",
        "5": "byrþenne",
        "6": "byrþenna",
        "7": "byrþenne",
        "8": "byrþennum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The strong should bear the burden of the weak.",
          "text": "Þā strangan sċulon beran þāra unstrangena byrðenne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Suddenly the bridge collapsed under the heavy burden.",
          "text": "Fǣrlīċe sēo bryċġ ġehrēas under þǣre hefigan byrðenne.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyr.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbyrˠ.ðen]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hlæst"
    },
    {
      "word": "byrþenn"
    },
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "byrðen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "byrþen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"byrþen" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms

Alternative forms