See hlæst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "last"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "last"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "last"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "last"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lastagium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lestagium"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lastum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lastagium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lestagium"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lestum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hlest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hlast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlastuz, cognate with Old Frisian hlest and Old High German hlast. Related to hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlæst n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "hlæst n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlæst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlæst",
"2": "hlæst",
"3": "hlæst",
"4": "hlæst",
"5": "hlæstes",
"6": "hlæsta",
"7": "hlæste",
"8": "hlæstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cargo ship",
"translation": "cargo ship",
"word": "hlæstsċip"
},
{
"english": "shipload",
"translation": "shipload",
"word": "sċiphlæst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load; freight, cargo"
],
"id": "en-hlæst-ang-noun-E-JmkJIt",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlæst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̥æst]"
}
],
"word": "hlæst"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cargo ship",
"translation": "cargo ship",
"word": "hlæstsċip"
},
{
"english": "shipload",
"translation": "shipload",
"word": "sċiphlæst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "last"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "last"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "last"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "last"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lastagium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lestagium"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lastum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lastagium"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "lastage"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lestagium"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lestum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlastuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlastuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hlest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hlast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hlast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlastuz, cognate with Old Frisian hlest and Old High German hlast. Related to hladan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlæstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlæst n or m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "hlæst n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlæst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlæst",
"2": "hlæst",
"3": "hlæst",
"4": "hlæst",
"5": "hlæstes",
"6": "hlæsta",
"7": "hlæste",
"8": "hlæstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"load; freight, cargo"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xlæst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[l̥æst]"
}
],
"word": "hlæst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlæst meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.