See spell on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binding spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "byspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gospel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magic spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "money spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spellbind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spellbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spellwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staring spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tet spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "under a spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellmaster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spell",
"t": "news, story"
},
"expansion": "Old English spell (“news, story”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą",
"t": "speech, account, tale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"t": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to speak, to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spill"
},
"expansion": "German Spill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spjall",
"t": "discussion, talk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (plural spells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 17 4 4 4 8 15 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 3 1 1 7 2 3 2 2 2 22 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Witchcraft",
"orig": "en:Witchcraft",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He cast a spell to cure warts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-EcciZBI0",
"links": [
[
"formula",
"formula"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantrip"
},
{
"word": "incantation"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 17 4 4 4 8 15 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 13 22 3 3 3 7 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 14 20 3 3 3 8 18 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 21 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 3 4 3 8 4 8 4 3 4 7 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 6 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fairy tale",
"orig": "en:Fairy tale",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 2 3 2 14 6 3 3 2 6 17 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "en:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 3 1 1 7 2 3 2 2 2 22 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Witchcraft",
"orig": "en:Witchcraft",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "under a spell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Marty Robbins (lyrics and music), “Devil Woman”:",
"text": "Skies are not so black / Mary took me back / Mary has broken your spell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Deftones, The Spell of Mathematics:",
"text": "I believe your love has placed its spell on me",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun--XUQFG-x",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantrip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 17 4 4 4 8 15 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 20 4 3 3 9 20 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 13 22 3 3 3 7 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 12 23 4 4 4 7 23 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 14 20 3 3 3 8 18 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 20 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 21 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 20 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 21 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 14 21 4 3 3 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 21 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Speech, discourse."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-ft8dwwRX",
"links": [
[
"Speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "yshtje"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕwīḏa",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَعْوِيذَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "ovsun"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "sehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "cadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklinanie",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклинание"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encís"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruixament"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantament"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "咒語"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòuyǔ",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "咒语"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "咒文"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "kouzlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaříkadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaklínadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortryllelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "besværgelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toverspreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "sorĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "loits"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "loitsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for an evil spell",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "maléfice"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formule magique"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fature"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feitizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zauberspruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zauberformel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zauberwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xórki",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "ξόρκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epaoidḗ",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπαοιδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epōidḗ",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπῳδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kḗlēma",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κήλημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mágeuma",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάγευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kishúf",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּשּׁוּף"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láẖash",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַחַשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "varázsige"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galdraþula"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "mantra"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "taika"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "noitasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "incantamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "formula magic"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briocht draíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortha"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piseog"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incantesimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formula magica"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fattura"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maledizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sortilegio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malocchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jumon",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "呪文"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "afsûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "əfsûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"alt": "呪文",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumun",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "주문"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"alt": "魔力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maryeok",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "마력"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veneficium"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cantio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "incantatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cantamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "fascinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "burvju vārdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "jampi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "mantera"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "hoa- (prefix with various attachments for various purposes)",
"sense": "magical incantation"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "conjurisoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chorchéthon"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trylleformel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besvergelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gealdor"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "طلسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaklęcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feitiço"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrajă"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "farmec"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "descântec"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descântătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaklinánije",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклина́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágovor",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́говор"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urok"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hechizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brujería"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "trollformel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "besvärjelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "tawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mthu sngags",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "མཐུ་སྔགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngan sngags",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "ངན་སྔགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "näsait"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "büyü"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "tılsım"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaklynánnja",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклина́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakljáttja",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закля́ття"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "منتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jādū",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جادو"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saihir",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سحر"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tōnā",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭōṭkā",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹوٹکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "thần chú"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 46 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obajanie",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обаяние"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encís"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruixament"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantament"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "kouzlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betovering"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥkꜣ",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-kA:Y1"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "lumous"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for an evil spell",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "maléfice"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zauber"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "varázs"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "varázslat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "bűbáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "álög"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "incantamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briocht draíochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fattura"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veneficium"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incantamentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "fascinum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "fascinatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effascinatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cantio"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "cantamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burvestība"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urok"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feitiço"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "farmec"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urok"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hechizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "trollformel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "besvärjelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmongs byed",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "རྨོངས་བྱེད"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngan sngags",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "ངན་སྔགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "näsait"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáry",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ча́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 53 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakljáttja",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закля́ття"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spell",
"t": "news, story"
},
"expansion": "Old English spell (“news, story”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą",
"t": "speech, account, tale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"t": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to speak, to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spill"
},
"expansion": "German Spill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spjall",
"t": "discussion, talk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 25 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 17 4 4 4 8 15 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 20 4 3 3 9 20 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 13 22 3 3 3 7 18 3 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 21 6 6 6 6 20 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 12 23 4 4 4 7 23 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 21 5 5 5 6 21 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 14 20 3 3 3 8 18 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 11 22 3 3 3 6 17 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 20 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 14 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 6 24 5 4 4 5 25 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khalaj translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 6 24 5 4 4 5 25 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 21 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 14 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 20 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 21 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 14 21 4 3 3 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 21 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 2 3 2 14 6 3 3 2 6 17 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "en:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 3 1 1 7 2 3 2 2 2 22 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Witchcraft",
"orig": "en:Witchcraft",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 115, column 2:",
"text": "Vnchaine your spirits now with spelling Charmes,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1647, George Buck, The History and Life and Reigne of Richard the Third, London, Book 4, p. 116:",
"text": "[…] although the Kings Jealousie was thus particular to her, his Affection was as general to others […] Above all, for a time he was much speld with Elianor Talbot […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1697, John Dryden (translator), Georgics, Book 3 in The Works of Virgil, London: Jacob Tonson, p. 109, lines 444-446,\nThis, gather’d in the Planetary Hour,\nWith noxious Weeds, and spell’d with Words of pow’r\nDire Stepdames in the Magick Bowl infuse;"
},
{
"ref": "1817, John Keats, “To a Friend who sent me some Roses”, in Poems, London: C. & J. Ollier, page 83:",
"text": "But when, O Wells! thy roses came to me\nMy sense with their deliciousness was spell’d:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-8UKQPf-Z",
"links": [
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
],
[
"fascinate",
"fascinate"
],
[
"charm",
"charm#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omagjosvan",
"word": "омагьосван"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"word": "začarovat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "verzaubern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "elvarázsol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "encantar"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "mthu 'debs",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"word": "མཐུ་འདེབས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmongs su 'jug",
"word": "རྨོངས་སུ་འཇུག"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fingerspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forespell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how do you spell this word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it doesn't matter what they say about you as long as they spell your name right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell check"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell checker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell doom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell it out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell-off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell one's name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell someone's name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell things out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spell trouble"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "spelowac",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Canada, United States"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: spelowac (Canada, United States)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: spelowac (Canada, United States)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeller"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeller",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épeler"
},
"expansion": "French épeler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spelōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spelōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spellian",
"t": "to tell, speak"
},
"expansion": "Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish *spelōn, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spelt",
"past2_qual": "mostly UK"
},
"expansion": "spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled or (mostly UK) spelt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I find it difficult to spell because I'm dyslexic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-en:write_or_say_the_letters_that_form_a_word",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “out”"
],
"senseid": [
"en:write or say the letters that form a word"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajjā",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "هَجَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahajjā",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "تَهَجَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hegel",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "հեգել"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "letreiatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "lletrejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīn",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "write",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiě",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼写"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzǐ",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "hláskovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "spellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "literumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stavseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pronounce",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "tavata"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "write",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "kirjoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "épeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damarcvlit ḳitxva",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "დამარცვლით კითხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "write in a particular way",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "schreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "name the letters",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "buchstabieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfo orthografiména",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "γράφω ορθογραφημένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syllavízo",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "συλλαβίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "iyét",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "איית"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "betűz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stafsetja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "espelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "mengeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "orthographiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "litrigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "sillabare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "compitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "scrivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"alt": "つづる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuru",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "綴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheoljahada",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "철자하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "uzrakstīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "izrunāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "mengeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "tātaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "takikupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "tātaki kupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stava"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "هجی کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "املاء کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "literować"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeliterowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeliterować"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "soletrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "litera"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proiznosítʹ po búkvam",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "произноси́ть по бу́квам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "sricati"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "črkovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "deletrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stava"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gòt",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "สะกด"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "hecelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "kodlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "speli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 16 2 4 4 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysleygn",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "אויסלייגן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:",
"text": "\"He'll do,\" said Bildad, eyeing me, and then went on spelling away at his book in a mumbling tone quite audible.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-emxOaNTd",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"peruse",
"peruse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The letters “a”, “n” and “d” spell “and”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Helen Fryer, The Esperanto Teacher, BiblioBazaar, LLC, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "In Esperanto each letter has only one sound, and each sound is represented in only one way. The words are pronounced exactly as spelt, every letter being sounded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 March 13, Richard Clark, “The Dream Teens”, in Totally Spies!: Undercover, season 4, episode 1, spoken by Terrence Lewis and Tim Scam (Matt Charles and Michael Gough), Marathon Media, via Teletoon:",
"text": "Welcome to the League Aiming to Menace and Overthrow Spies!\nYou realize that spells “LAMOS”?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of letters: to compose (a word)."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-d5MRhCII",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "comprise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajjā",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "هَجَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahajjā",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "تَهَجَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baṙ kazmel",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "բառ կազմել"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "lletrejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīn",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzǐ",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "tvořit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "spellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "literumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "veerima"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "muodostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "épeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vebis šedgena",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "სიტყვების შედგენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "bilden"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "ergeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfo orthografiména",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "γράφω ορθογραφημένα"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epigráphō",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "ἐπιγράφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "hoʻokuʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "iyét",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "איית"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "componer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "litrigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "compitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "fare lo spelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "sillabare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"alt": "つづる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuru",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "綴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑkɑɑp",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "ប្រកប"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheoljahada",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "철자하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "conscribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "nosaukt pa burtiem"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "mengeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "tātaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üseglex",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "үсэглэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "soletrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "se scrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisátʹ po búkvam",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писа́ть по бу́квам"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "litrich"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "pisati"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "deletrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stava"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gòt",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "สะกด"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dag cha bris",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "དག་ཆ་བྲིས"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "harflerini söylemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "đánh vần"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 1 54 2 3 20 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "sillafu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please spell it out for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbel, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, →ISBN:",
"text": "When we get elected, for instance, we get one of these, and we are pretty much told what is in it, and it is our responsibility to read it and understand it, and if we do not, the Ethics Committee, we can call them any time of day and ask them to spell it out for us[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clarify; to explain in detail."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-t7xWfePb",
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, with “out”) To clarify; to explain in detail."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “out”"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "selventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "vääntää rautalangasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "klarmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "entziffern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "auf gut Deutsch gesagt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "clarifica"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "descifrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 84 4 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "aclarar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 19 21 2 4 7 1 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 15 17 4 4 4 8 15 5 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"parents": [],
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 20 4 4 4 8 20 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 21 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 14 21 4 3 3 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 21 4 4 4 8 21 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 13 22 4 3 3 8 19 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 18 39 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 16 40 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 16 40 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 18 39 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 16 40 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 9 48 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 18 39 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 15 46 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 8 17 38 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 66 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 16 41 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 18 39 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 12 42 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 13 41 8 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spells trouble.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-d~uzbmoZ",
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 91 1 1 1",
"sense": "to indicate that some event will occur",
"word": "forebode"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 91 1 1 1",
"sense": "to indicate that some event will occur",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 1 91 1 1 1",
"sense": "to indicate that some event will occur",
"word": "signify"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "betekenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "tietää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "merkitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "bedeuten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "vorhersagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synepágomai",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "συνεπάγομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "indicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "presagire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "vaticinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uimihada",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "의미하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "prever"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "pressagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "vaticinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "indica"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "anunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "presagiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 2 2 85 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "betyda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "the Saxon heptarchy, when seven kings put together did spell but one in effect",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To constitute; to measure."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-FwdTM3Ew",
"links": [
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "O who can tell / The hidden power of herbes, and might of Magicke spell?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak, to declaim."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-D83dDIe4",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"declaim",
"declaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To speak, to declaim."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1770, Thomas Warton, “Ode on the Approach of Summer” in A Collection of Poems in Four Volumes, London: G. Pearch, Volume 1, p. 278,\nAs thro’ the caverns dim I wind,\nMight I that legend find,\nBy fairies spelt in mystic rhymes,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell; to relate; to teach."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-mRiezyqi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To tell; to relate; to teach."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spell off"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spelian",
"t": "to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another"
},
"expansion": "Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spale",
"t": "a rest or break"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spale (“a rest or break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spala",
"t": "representative, substitute"
},
"expansion": "Old English spala (“representative, substitute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled or spelt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 19 21 2 4 7 1 1 1 2 12 1 1 1 16 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 3 2 22 18 2 5 8 2 1 1 2 10 2 1 1 12 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 22 18 2 5 8 2 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 14 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 4 2 20 17 3 5 8 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 11 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to spell the helmsman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work in place of (someone)."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-TdvHzZwC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work in place of (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "invallen voor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "olla sijaisena"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "tuurata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "abwechseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "vertreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "rimpiazzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "dare il cambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "rilevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "aizvietot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "nomainīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "render"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "înlocui"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "reemplazar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rest",
"orig": "en:Rest",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb--GTCm4d-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 69 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davam počivka",
"sense": "To give somebody or something rest",
"word": "давам почивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To give somebody or something rest",
"word": "lepuuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 69 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To give somebody or something rest",
"word": "whakaokioki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To rest from work for a time."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-verb-X0SfIDtI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To rest from work for a time."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breathing spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dry spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hot spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "set a spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "visit a spell"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbel",
"bor": "12"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spelian",
"t": "to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another"
},
"expansion": "Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spale",
"t": "a rest or break"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spale (“a rest or break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spala",
"t": "representative, substitute"
},
"expansion": "Old English spala (“representative, substitute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (plural spells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A shift (of work); (rare) a set of workers responsible for a specific turn of labour."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-oOguEoIq",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”:",
"text": "I had a job in the great North Woods / Workin' as a cook for a spell / But I never did like it all that much / And one day the ax just fell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Despite his ill-fated spell at Anfield, he received a warm reception from the same Liverpool fans he struggled to win over before being sacked midway through last season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A definite period (of work or other activity)."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-YFYvREsC",
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A definite period (of work or other activity)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 3 1 26 12 2 5 1 12 10 1 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 5 3 2 22 13 6 5 7 1 1 1 3 7 1 1 1 11 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 6 3 2 18 14 6 5 7 2 2 2 3 8 2 1 1 12 1 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "2 5 4 3 2 21 15 5 5 8 1 1 1 3 7 1 1 1 11 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"_dis": "1 3 2 3 2 23 16 2 5 9 2 2 2 2 8 1 1 1 13 0 0",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 2 4 2 20 17 3 5 8 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 11 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 26 16 7 7 2 2 2 4 9 2 2 2 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 10 2 1 24 11 4 4 1 10 9 0 0 0 3 6 1 1 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 3 4 3 8 4 8 4 3 4 7 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 6 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fairy tale",
"orig": "en:Fairy tale",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 2 3 2 14 6 3 3 2 6 17 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 6 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wicca",
"orig": "en:Wicca",
"parents": [
"Paganism",
"Religion",
"Occult",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 24, in Dracula, HTML edition:",
"text": "Even Mrs. Harker seems to lose sight of her trouble for whole spells. [...] When he had spoken, Mina's long spell of silence made me look at her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 343:",
"text": "So after a short spell in the brass foundry the wisest course was to follow with a similar period in the steel foundry, where much important work was done, including the manufacture of centres for wheels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 17, John Crosse, “Thornaby's traction transition”, in Rail, page 65:",
"text": "[...] Class 37s became synonymous with the depot, and over the years more than a third of the class had a spell allocated to the shed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-XZCkr3yn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kratko vreme",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "кратко време"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèn",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "jakso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurze Periode"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weilchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitdauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períodos",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίοδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "breve periodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "intervallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hancham",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "한참"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "handong'an",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "한동안"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īss laika sprīdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "tūāmoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krótki okres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breve período"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intervalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "interval"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "períod",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́од"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémja",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intɛrvál",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "интерва́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promežútok vrémeni",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "промежу́ток вре́мени"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"english": "short",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spealag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "período"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 76 14 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "1 3 2 3 1 22 18 2 5 8 2 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 14 1 1",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of rest; time off."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-ZLtXyEft",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 3 4 3 8 4 8 4 3 4 7 3 3 3 4 3 3 2 4 6 1 3",
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"orig": "en:Fairy tale",
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"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-iKsFHB~H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, US) A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 17 7 67 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"word": "purkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 17 7 67 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of illness",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rith tinnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 17 7 67 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrinche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 17 7 67 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pataleta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-l6RVlppp",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"alternate",
"alternate"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bowler",
"bowler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "northern spell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spele",
"4": "spel",
"t": "a thin piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”), from Old Norse [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (plural spells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC:",
"text": "To swadle a bowe much about wyth bandes, verye seldome dothe anye good, excepte it be to kepe downe a spel in the backe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-oThDrSGG",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"spelk",
"spelk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The wooden bat in the game of trap ball, or knurr and spell."
],
"id": "en-spell-en-noun-Czta1ANF",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"trap ball",
"trap ball"
],
[
"knurr and spell",
"knurr and spell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spell n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spels",
"3": "spell"
},
"expansion": "spell n (genitive singular spels, plural spell)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spe",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n9"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "big shame",
"text": "stór spell"
},
{
"english": "it was a pity",
"text": "tað var spell"
},
{
"english": "it was too bad for him",
"text": "spell var í honum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, shame"
],
"id": "en-spell-fo-noun-878O84Nx",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛtl/"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb spelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spellet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spill"
],
"id": "en-spell-nb-noun-0HbUYWfm",
"links": [
[
"spill",
"spill#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "spel"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spelle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spelle"
],
"id": "en-spell-nb-verb-d-8NS~tB",
"links": [
[
"spelle",
"spelle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "poem",
"word": "lēoþ"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "lēoþcræft"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "parable",
"word": "bīspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "old wives' tale",
"word": "ealdra cwēna spell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gospel",
"word": "godspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "lēasspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "painful story",
"word": "sārspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nonfiction",
"word": "sōþspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to talk",
"word": "spellian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tale of woe",
"word": "wēaspell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "welcome news",
"word": "wilspell"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spell",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spell, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spell, spel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English: spell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spell, from Proto-Germanic *spellą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spell n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spell n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"2": "spell",
"3": "spell",
"4": "spell",
"5": "spelles",
"6": "spella",
"7": "spelle",
"8": "spellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me a story about reindeer.",
"text": "Sæġe mē spell be hrānum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Since I have some long stories to tell, I don't think I can finish them in this book, so I'll have to start another one.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nNe wēne iċ, nū iċ lang spell hæbbe tō seċġenne, þæt iċ hīe on þisse bēċ ġeendian mæġe, ac iċ ōðre onġinnan sċeal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Bjarmians told him many stories, both from their own country and from the countries surrounding them, but he didn't know what parts were true, because he didn't see it himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan\nFela spella him sæġdon þā Beormas, ǣġðer ġe of heora āgnum lande ġe of þām landum þe ymb hīe ūtan wǣron, ac hē nysse hwæt þæs sōðes wæs, for þon þe hē hit self ne ġeseah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story"
],
"id": "en-spell-ang-noun-xHg2Hmhp",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first ship reached land and announced the terrible news.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt forme sċip ġesōhte land and ġebodode þæt eġeslīċe spell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news"
],
"id": "en-spell-ang-noun-Gfug6ZW5",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When King Alfred had studied this book and translated it from Latin verse into English prose, he converted it back into verse.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā hē þās bōc hæfde ġeleornode and of Lǣdene tō Engliscum spelle ġewende, þā ġeworhte hē hīe eft tō lēoðe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prose or a work of prose"
],
"id": "en-spell-ang-noun-FuDO8XI~",
"links": [
[
"prose",
"prose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"id": "en-spell-ang-noun-t0-DyTU7",
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spell/"
},
{
"ipa": "[speɫ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spel"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spellōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: spel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spellą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*spell n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spell",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news, message"
],
"id": "en-spell-gmw-pro-noun-ExoRuDeR",
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tale, story"
],
"id": "en-spell-gmw-pro-noun-mfDUtBOn",
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khalaj translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Fairy tale",
"en:Wicca",
"en:Witchcraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binding spell"
},
{
"word": "byspel"
},
{
"word": "Gospel"
},
{
"word": "magic spell"
},
{
"word": "money spell"
},
{
"word": "spellbind"
},
{
"word": "spellbound"
},
{
"word": "spellmaster"
},
{
"word": "spellwork"
},
{
"word": "staring spell"
},
{
"word": "tet spell"
},
{
"word": "under a spell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spell",
"t": "news, story"
},
"expansion": "Old English spell (“news, story”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą",
"t": "speech, account, tale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"t": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to speak, to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spill"
},
"expansion": "German Spill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spjall",
"t": "discussion, talk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (plural spells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He cast a spell to cure warts.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers."
],
"links": [
[
"formula",
"formula"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantrip"
},
{
"word": "incantation"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "under a spell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Marty Robbins (lyrics and music), “Devil Woman”:",
"text": "Skies are not so black / Mary took me back / Mary has broken your spell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Deftones, The Spell of Mathematics:",
"text": "I believe your love has placed its spell on me",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantrip"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Speech, discourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Speech, discourse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "yshtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕwīḏa",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَعْوِيذَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "ovsun"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "sehr"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "cadu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "pitik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklinanie",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклинание"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruixament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantament"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "咒語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòuyǔ",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "咒语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòuwén",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "咒文"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "kouzlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaříkadlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaklínadlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fortryllelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "besværgelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toverspreuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "sorĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "loits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "loitsu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for an evil spell",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "maléfice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formule magique"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamento"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feitizo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zauberspruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zauberformel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zauberwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xórki",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "ξόρκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epaoidḗ",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπαοιδή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epōidḗ",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐπῳδή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kḗlēma",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κήλημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mágeuma",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μάγευμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kishúf",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כִּשּׁוּף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "láẖash",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לַחַשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "varázsige"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "galdraþula"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "mantra"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "taika"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "noitasana"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "incantamento"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "formula magic"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briocht draíochta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piseog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incantesimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "formula magica"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fattura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maledizione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleficio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sortilegio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malocchio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jumon",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "呪文"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "afsûn"
},
{
"code": "klj",
"lang": "Khalaj",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "əfsûn"
},
{
"alt": "呪文",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jumun",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "주문"
},
{
"alt": "魔力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "maryeok",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "마력"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veneficium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cantio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "incantatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cantamen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cantamen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "fascinum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "burvju vārdi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "jampi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "mantera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "hoa- (prefix with various attachments for various purposes)",
"sense": "magical incantation"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "conjurisoun"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "charme"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chorchéthon"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trylleformel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "formel"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "besvergelse"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gealdor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "طلسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaklęcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feitiço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrajă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "farmec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "descântec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "descântătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaklinánije",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклина́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágovor",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́говор"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hechizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjuro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brujería"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "trollformel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "besvärjelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "tawal"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mthu sngags",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "མཐུ་སྔགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngan sngags",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "ངན་སྔགས"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "näsait"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "büyü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "tılsım"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaklynánnja",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклина́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakljáttja",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закля́ття"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "منتر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jādū",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جادو"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saihir",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سحر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tōnā",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹونا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ṭōṭkā",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ٹوٹکا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"word": "thần chú"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "magical incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swyn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obajanie",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обаяние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embruixament"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantament"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "kouzlo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betovering"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḥkꜣ",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "H-kA:Y1"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "lumous"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "kirous"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "for an evil spell",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "maléfice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zauber"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "varázs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "varázslat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "bűbáj"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "álög"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "incantamento"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briocht draíochta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fattura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleficio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veneficium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "incantamentum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "fascinum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "fascinatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "effascinatio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cantio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "cantamen"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burvestība"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "charme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feitiço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "farmec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encantamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hechizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "trollformel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "besvärjelse"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmongs byed",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "རྨོངས་བྱེད"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ngan sngags",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "ངན་སྔགས"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"word": "näsait"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čáry",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ча́ри"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zakljáttja",
"sense": "magical effect of such incantation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "закля́ття"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khalaj translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Fairy tale",
"en:Wicca",
"en:Witchcraft"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spell",
"t": "news, story"
},
"expansion": "Old English spell (“news, story”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą",
"t": "speech, account, tale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spel-",
"t": "to tell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"t": "to speak, to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spill"
},
"expansion": "German Spill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spjall",
"t": "discussion, talk"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë (“word”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii], page 115, column 2:",
"text": "Vnchaine your spirits now with spelling Charmes,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1647, George Buck, The History and Life and Reigne of Richard the Third, London, Book 4, p. 116:",
"text": "[…] although the Kings Jealousie was thus particular to her, his Affection was as general to others […] Above all, for a time he was much speld with Elianor Talbot […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1697, John Dryden (translator), Georgics, Book 3 in The Works of Virgil, London: Jacob Tonson, p. 109, lines 444-446,\nThis, gather’d in the Planetary Hour,\nWith noxious Weeds, and spell’d with Words of pow’r\nDire Stepdames in the Magick Bowl infuse;"
},
{
"ref": "1817, John Keats, “To a Friend who sent me some Roses”, in Poems, London: C. & J. Ollier, page 83:",
"text": "But when, O Wells! thy roses came to me\nMy sense with their deliciousness was spell’d:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To put under the influence of a spell; to affect by a spell; to bewitch; to fascinate; to charm."
],
"links": [
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
],
[
"fascinate",
"fascinate"
],
[
"charm",
"charm#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omagjosvan",
"word": "омагьосван"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"word": "začarovat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"word": "verzaubern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "elvarázsol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"word": "encantar"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "mthu 'debs",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"word": "མཐུ་འདེབས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rmongs su 'jug",
"word": "རྨོངས་སུ་འཇུག"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Fairy tale",
"en:Wicca",
"en:Witchcraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fingerspell"
},
{
"word": "forespell"
},
{
"word": "how do you spell this word"
},
{
"word": "it doesn't matter what they say about you as long as they spell your name right"
},
{
"word": "spell check"
},
{
"word": "spell checker"
},
{
"word": "spell doom"
},
{
"word": "speller"
},
{
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"word": "spell it out"
},
{
"word": "spellmaster"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "spell-off"
},
{
"word": "spell one's name"
},
{
"word": "spell out"
},
{
"word": "spell someone's name"
},
{
"word": "spell things out"
},
{
"word": "spell trouble"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "spelowac",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Canada, United States"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: spelowac (Canada, United States)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: spelowac (Canada, United States)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "espeler"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman espeler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espeller"
},
"expansion": "Old French espeller",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épeler"
},
"expansion": "French épeler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spelōn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spelōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spellian",
"t": "to tell, speak"
},
"expansion": "Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spellen, from Anglo-Norman espeler, espeleir, Old French espeller, espeler (compare Modern French épeler), from Frankish *spelōn, merged with native Old English spellian (“to tell, speak”), both eventually from Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”). Related with etymology 1. The sense “indicate a future event” probably in part a backformation from forespell (literally “to tell in advance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spelt",
"past2_qual": "mostly UK"
},
"expansion": "spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled or (mostly UK) spelt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I find it difficult to spell because I'm dyslexic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive, sometimes with “out”) To write or say the letters that form a word or part of a word."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “out”"
],
"senseid": [
"en:write or say the letters that form a word"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:",
"text": "\"He'll do,\" said Bildad, eyeing me, and then went on spelling away at his book in a mumbling tone quite audible.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort."
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"peruse",
"peruse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To read (something) as though letter by letter; to peruse slowly or with effort."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The letters “a”, “n” and “d” spell “and”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Helen Fryer, The Esperanto Teacher, BiblioBazaar, LLC, →ISBN, page 13:",
"text": "In Esperanto each letter has only one sound, and each sound is represented in only one way. The words are pronounced exactly as spelt, every letter being sounded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 March 13, Richard Clark, “The Dream Teens”, in Totally Spies!: Undercover, season 4, episode 1, spoken by Terrence Lewis and Tim Scam (Matt Charles and Michael Gough), Marathon Media, via Teletoon:",
"text": "Welcome to the League Aiming to Menace and Overthrow Spies!\nYou realize that spells “LAMOS”?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of letters: to compose (a word)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Of letters: to compose (a word)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please spell it out for me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, U.S. Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbel, Hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, →ISBN:",
"text": "When we get elected, for instance, we get one of these, and we are pretty much told what is in it, and it is our responsibility to read it and understand it, and if we do not, the Ethics Committee, we can call them any time of day and ask them to spell it out for us[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To clarify; to explain in detail."
],
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, with “out”) To clarify; to explain in detail."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “out”"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spells trouble.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun."
],
"links": [
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To indicate that (some event) will occur; typically followed by a single-word noun."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "the Saxon heptarchy, when seven kings put together did spell but one in effect",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To constitute; to measure."
],
"links": [
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "O who can tell / The hidden power of herbes, and might of Magicke spell?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak, to declaim."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"declaim",
"declaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To speak, to declaim."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1770, Thomas Warton, “Ode on the Approach of Summer” in A Collection of Poems in Four Volumes, London: G. Pearch, Volume 1, p. 278,\nAs thro’ the caverns dim I wind,\nMight I that legend find,\nBy fairies spelt in mystic rhymes,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tell; to relate; to teach."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To tell; to relate; to teach."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to indicate that some event will occur",
"word": "forebode"
},
{
"sense": "to indicate that some event will occur",
"word": "mean"
},
{
"sense": "to indicate that some event will occur",
"word": "signify"
},
{
"sense": "to compose a word",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "comprise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajjā",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "هَجَّى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahajjā",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "تَهَجَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hegel",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "հեգել"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "letreiatu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "lletrejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīn",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "write",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiě",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼写"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzǐ",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "hláskovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "spellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "literumi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stavseta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pronounce",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "tavata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "write",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "kirjoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "épeler"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damarcvlit ḳitxva",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "დამარცვლით კითხვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "write in a particular way",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "schreiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "name the letters",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "buchstabieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfo orthografiména",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "γράφω ορθογραφημένα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syllavízo",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "συλλαβίζω"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "iyét",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "איית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "betűz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stafa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stafsetja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "espelar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "mengeja"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "orthographiar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "litrigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "sillabare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "compitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "scrivere"
},
{
"alt": "つづる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuru",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "綴る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheoljahada",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "철자하다"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "uzrakstīt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "izrunāt"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "mengeja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "tātaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "takikupu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "tātaki kupu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stava"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "هجی کردن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "املاء کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "literować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeliterowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeliterować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "soletrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "litera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proiznosítʹ po búkvam",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "произноси́ть по бу́квам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "sricati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "črkovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "deletrear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "stava"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gòt",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "สะกด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "hecelemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "kodlamak"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "speli"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oysleygn",
"sense": "to write or say the letters that form a word",
"word": "אויסלייגן"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajjā",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "هَجَّى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahajjā",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "تَهَجَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baṙ kazmel",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "բառ կազմել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "lletrejar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīn",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "拼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzǐ",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "tvořit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "spellen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "literumi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "veerima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "muodostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "épeler"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siṭq̇vebis šedgena",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "სიტყვების შედგენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "bilden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "ergeben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gráfo orthografiména",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "γράφω ορθογραφημένα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epigráphō",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "ἐπιγράφω"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "hoʻokuʻi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "iyét",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "איית"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stafa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "componer"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "litrigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "compitare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "fare lo spelling"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "sillabare"
},
{
"alt": "つづる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuru",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "綴る"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑkɑɑp",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "ប្រកប"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheoljahada",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "철자하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "conscribo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "nosaukt pa burtiem"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "mengeja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "tātaki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üseglex",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "үсэглэх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stave"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "soletrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "se scrie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pisátʹ po búkvam",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "писа́ть по бу́квам"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "litrich"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "pisati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "deletrear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "stava"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-gòt",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "สะกด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dag cha bris",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "དག་ཆ་བྲིས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "harflerini söylemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "đánh vần"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to compose a word",
"word": "sillafu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "betekenen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "tietää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "merkitä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "bedeuten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "vorhersagen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synepágomai",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "συνεπάγομαι"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "indicar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "presagire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "vaticinare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uimihada",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "의미하다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "prever"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "pressagiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "vaticinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "indica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "anunciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "presagiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to indicate that some future event will occur",
"word": "betyda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "selventää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "vääntää rautalangasta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "klarmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "entziffern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "auf gut Deutsch gesagt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "clarifica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "descifrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "figuratively, to clarify",
"word": "aclarar"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Fairy tale",
"en:Wicca",
"en:Witchcraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spell off"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spelian",
"t": "to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another"
},
"expansion": "Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spale",
"t": "a rest or break"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spale (“a rest or break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spala",
"t": "representative, substitute"
},
"expansion": "Old English spala (“representative, substitute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spelt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "spelt"
},
"expansion": "spell (third-person singular simple present spells, present participle spelling, simple past and past participle spelled or spelt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to spell the helmsman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work in place of (someone)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work in place of (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Rest"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They spelled the horses and rested in the shade of some trees near a brook.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rest (someone or something), to give someone or something a rest or break."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rest from work for a time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) To rest from work for a time."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamestvam",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "замествам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "invallen voor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "olla sijaisena"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "korvata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "tuurata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "abwechseln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "vertreten"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "relevar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "rimpiazzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "sostituire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "dare il cambio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "rilevare"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "aizvietot"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "nomainīt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "whakakapi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "render"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "înlocui"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work in place of someone",
"word": "reemplazar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "davam počivka",
"sense": "To give somebody or something rest",
"word": "давам почивка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To give somebody or something rest",
"word": "lepuuttaa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To give somebody or something rest",
"word": "whakaokioki"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Fairy tale",
"en:Wicca",
"en:Witchcraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breathing spell"
},
{
"word": "cold spell"
},
{
"word": "dry spell"
},
{
"word": "hot spell"
},
{
"word": "set a spell"
},
{
"word": "visit a spell"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sbel",
"bor": "12"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sbel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spelen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spelen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spelian",
"t": "to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another"
},
"expansion": "Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spale",
"t": "a rest or break"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spale (“a rest or break”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spala",
"t": "representative, substitute"
},
"expansion": "Old English spala (“representative, substitute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spelen, from Old English spelian (“to represent, take or stand in the place of another, act as a representative of another”), akin to Middle English spale (“a rest or break”), Old English spala (“representative, substitute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (plural spells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A shift (of work); (rare) a set of workers responsible for a specific turn of labour."
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”:",
"text": "I had a job in the great North Woods / Workin' as a cook for a spell / But I never did like it all that much / And one day the ax just fell",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Despite his ill-fated spell at Anfield, he received a warm reception from the same Liverpool fans he struggled to win over before being sacked midway through last season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A definite period (of work or other activity)."
],
"links": [
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A definite period (of work or other activity)."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 24, in Dracula, HTML edition:",
"text": "Even Mrs. Harker seems to lose sight of her trouble for whole spells. [...] When he had spoken, Mina's long spell of silence made me look at her.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 343:",
"text": "So after a short spell in the brass foundry the wisest course was to follow with a similar period in the steel foundry, where much important work was done, including the manufacture of centres for wheels.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 17, John Crosse, “Thornaby's traction transition”, in Rail, page 65:",
"text": "[...] Class 37s became synonymous with the depot, and over the years more than a third of the class had a spell allocated to the shed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) An indefinite period of time (usually with a qualifier); by extension, a relatively short distance."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A period of rest; time off."
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, US) A period of illness, or sudden interval of bad spirits, disease etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"alternate",
"alternate"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"bowler",
"bowler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) An uninterrupted series of alternate overs bowled by a single bowler."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kratko vreme",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "кратко време"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "陣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèn",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "阵"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "jakso"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurze Periode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weilchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitdauer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "períodos",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "περίοδος"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "breve periodo"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "intervallo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scaitheamh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seal"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hancham",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "한참"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "handong'an",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "한동안"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īss laika sprīdis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"word": "tūāmoe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krótki okres"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breve período"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intervalo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "interval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "períod",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пери́од"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrémja",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́мя"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "intɛrvál",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "интерва́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "promežútok vrémeni",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "промежу́ток вре́мени"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùine"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "short",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spealag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "período"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "indefinite period of time",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sbel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"word": "purkaus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of illness",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rith tinnis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berrinche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "period of illness, outburst of bad spirits",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pataleta"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Directives",
"en:Fairy tale",
"en:Wicca",
"en:Witchcraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "northern spell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spele",
"4": "spel",
"t": "a thin piece of wood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spel (“a thin piece of wood”), from Old Norse [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spell (plural spells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1544 (date written; published 1571), Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole, or Partitions, of Shooting. […], London: […] Thomas Marshe, →OCLC; republished in The English Works of Roger Ascham, […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], and J[ohn] Newbery, […], 1761, →OCLC:",
"text": "To swadle a bowe much about wyth bandes, verye seldome dothe anye good, excepte it be to kepe downe a spel in the backe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk."
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"spelk",
"spelk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A splinter, usually of wood; a spelk."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The wooden bat in the game of trap ball, or knurr and spell."
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"trap ball",
"trap ball"
],
[
"knurr and spell",
"knurr and spell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "spĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spell.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spell n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "spels",
"3": "spell"
},
"expansion": "spell n (genitive singular spels, plural spell)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spe",
"2": "l"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n9"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "big shame",
"text": "stór spell"
},
{
"english": "it was a pity",
"text": "tað var spell"
},
{
"english": "it was too bad for him",
"text": "spell var í honum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pity, shame"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛtl/"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the verb spelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spellet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "spel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spill"
],
"links": [
[
"spill",
"spill#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spell",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spelle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spelle"
],
"links": [
[
"spelle",
"spelle#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "poem",
"word": "lēoþ"
},
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "lēoþcræft"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "parable",
"word": "bīspell"
},
{
"english": "old wives' tale",
"word": "ealdra cwēna spell"
},
{
"english": "gospel",
"word": "godspell"
},
{
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "lēasspell"
},
{
"english": "painful story",
"word": "sārspell"
},
{
"english": "nonfiction",
"word": "sōþspell"
},
{
"english": "to talk",
"word": "spellian"
},
{
"english": "tale of woe",
"word": "wēaspell"
},
{
"english": "welcome news",
"word": "wilspell"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spell",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spell, spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spell, spel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English: spell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spell",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spell, from Proto-Germanic *spellą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spell n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spell n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"2": "spell",
"3": "spell",
"4": "spell",
"5": "spelles",
"6": "spella",
"7": "spelle",
"8": "spellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me a story about reindeer.",
"text": "Sæġe mē spell be hrānum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Since I have some long stories to tell, I don't think I can finish them in this book, so I'll have to start another one.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nNe wēne iċ, nū iċ lang spell hæbbe tō seċġenne, þæt iċ hīe on þisse bēċ ġeendian mæġe, ac iċ ōðre onġinnan sċeal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Bjarmians told him many stories, both from their own country and from the countries surrounding them, but he didn't know what parts were true, because he didn't see it himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan\nFela spella him sæġdon þā Beormas, ǣġðer ġe of heora āgnum lande ġe of þām landum þe ymb hīe ūtan wǣron, ac hē nysse hwæt þæs sōðes wæs, for þon þe hē hit self ne ġeseah.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first ship reached land and announced the terrible news.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nÞæt forme sċip ġesōhte land and ġebodode þæt eġeslīċe spell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"news"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When King Alfred had studied this book and translated it from Latin verse into English prose, he converted it back into verse.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā hē þās bōc hæfde ġeleornode and of Lǣdene tō Engliscum spelle ġewende, þā ġeworhte hē hīe eft tō lēoðe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prose or a work of prose"
],
"links": [
[
"prose",
"prose"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I see I've bored you with that long argument, since you want poems now.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nIċ onġiete þæt iċ þē hæbbe āþrotenne mid þȳ langan spelle, for þon þē lyst nū lēoða.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"argument"
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spell/"
},
{
"ipa": "[speɫ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spel"
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spellōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "Old English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: spell, spel\nMiddle English: spell, spel\nEnglish: spell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: spel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: spel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: spel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: spel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *spellą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spell",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spellu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*spell n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spell",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"news, message"
],
"links": [
[
"news",
"news"
],
[
"message",
"message"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tale, story"
],
"links": [
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spell meaning in All languages combined (94.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Definite",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Definite",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Accusative",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"spell"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "spell/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"hoa- (prefix with various attachments for various purposes)\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Old English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Old English lemmas\", \"Old English neuter a-stem nouns\", \"Old English neuter nouns\", \"Old English nouns\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pel-\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Old Norse term requests\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khalaj translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directives\", \"en:Fairy tale\", \"en:Wicca\", \"en:Witchcraft\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"binding spell\"}, {\"word\": \"byspel\"}, {\"word\": \"Gospel\"}, {\"word\": \"magic spell\"}, {\"word\": \"money spell\"}, {\"word\": \"spellbind\"}, {\"word\": \"spellbound\"}, {\"word\": \"spellmaster\"}, {\"word\": \"spellwork\"}, {\"word\": \"staring spell\"}, {\"word\": \"tet spell\"}, {\"word\": \"under a spell\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"spell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English spell\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"spell\", \"t\": \"news, story\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English spell (“news, story”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*spellą\", \"t\": \"speech, account, tale\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*spel-\", \"t\": \"to tell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"t\": \"to speak, to sound\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Spill\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Spill\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"spjall\", \"t\": \"discussion, talk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"fjalë\", \"t\": \"word\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian fjalë (“word”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English spell, spel, from Old English spell (“news, story”), from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“speech, account, tale”), from Proto-Indo-European *spel- (“to tell”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, to sound”) with the s-mobile prefix. Cognate with dialectal German Spill, Icelandic spjall (“discussion, talk”), spjalla (“to discuss, to talk”), guðspjall (“gospel”) and Albanian fjalë (“word”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"spells\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"spell (plural spells)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He cast a spell to cure warts.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.\"], \"links\": [[\"formula\", \"formula\"], [\"magical\", \"magical\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cantrip\"}, {\"word\": \"incantation\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"under a spell\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1962, Marty Robbins (lyrics and music), “Devil Woman”:\", \"text\": \"Skies are not so black / Mary took me back / Mary has broken your spell\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Deftones, The Spell of Mathematics:\", \"text\": \"I believe your love has placed its spell on me\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cantrip\"}]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Speech, discourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"Speech\", \"speech\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Speech, discourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"spĕl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/spɛl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-spell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg/En-us-spell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/En-us-spell.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-spell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg/En-au-spell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-spell.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"yshtje\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taʕwīḏa\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تَعْوِيذَة\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"ovsun\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"sehr\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"cadu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"pitik\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaklinanie\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"заклинание\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encís\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conjur\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embruixament\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encantament\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"咒語\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhòuyǔ\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"咒语\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhòuwén\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"咒文\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"kouzlo\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zaříkadlo\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zaklínadlo\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fortryllelse\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"besværgelse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"toverspreuk\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"sorĉo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"loits\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"loitsu\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charme\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"for an evil spell\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"maléfice\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sort\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"sort\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"formule magique\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fature\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encantamento\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"feitizo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zauberspruch\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Zauberformel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Zauberwort\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xórki\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"ξόρκι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epaoidḗ\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἐπαοιδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epōidḗ\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ἐπῳδή\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kḗlēma\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κήλημα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mágeuma\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μάγευμα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"kishúf\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"כִּשּׁוּף\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"láẖash\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"לַחַשׁ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"varázsige\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"galdraþula\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"mantra\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"taika\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"noitasana\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"incantamento\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"formula magic\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"briocht draíochta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ortha\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piseog\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"incantesimo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"formula magica\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fattura\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"maledizione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maleficio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sortilegio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"malocchio\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jumon\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"呪文\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"afsûn\"}, {\"code\": \"klj\", \"lang\": \"Khalaj\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"əfsûn\"}, {\"alt\": \"呪文\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jumun\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"주문\"}, {\"alt\": \"魔力\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"maryeok\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"마력\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veneficium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cantio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"incantatio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cantamen\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"cantamen\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"fascinum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"burvju vārdi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"jampi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"mantera\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"note\": \"hoa- (prefix with various attachments for various purposes)\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"conjurisoun\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"charme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charme\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chorchéthon\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trylleformel\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"formel\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"besvergelse\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"gealdor\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"طلسم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"czar\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zaklęcie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encantamento\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"feitiço\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vrajă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"farmec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"descântec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"descântătură\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zaklinánije\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"заклина́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zágovor\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"за́говор\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"urok\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encanto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hechizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conjuro\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"brujería\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"trollformel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"besvärjelse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"tawal\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"mthu sngags\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"མཐུ་སྔགས\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ngan sngags\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"ངན་སྔགས\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"näsait\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"büyü\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"tılsım\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zaklynánnja\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"заклина́ння\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zakljáttja\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"закля́ття\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mantar\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"منتر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"jādū\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جادو\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"saihir\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سحر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"tōnā\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ٹونا\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ṭōṭkā\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ٹوٹکا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"word\": \"thần chú\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"magical incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"swyn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obajanie\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"обаяние\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encís\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"conjur\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"embruixament\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encantament\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"kouzlo\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"betovering\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"ḥkꜣ\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"H-kA:Y1\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"lumous\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"kirous\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charme\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"for an evil spell\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"maléfice\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"sort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Zauber\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"varázs\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"varázslat\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"bűbáj\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"álög\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"incantamento\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"briocht draíochta\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"draíocht\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"geis\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fattura\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maleficio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veneficium\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"incantamentum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"fascinum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"fascinatio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"effascinatio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cantio\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"cantamen\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"burvestība\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"Jersey\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charme\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"czar\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"urok\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encanto\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encantamento\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"feitiço\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"farmec\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"urok\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encantamiento\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hechizo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"encanto\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"trollformel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"besvärjelse\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rmongs byed\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"རྨོངས་བྱེད\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ngan sngags\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"ངན་སྔགས\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"word\": \"näsait\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"čáry\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ча́ри\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zakljáttja\", \"sense\": \"magical effect of such incantation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"закля́ття\"}], \"word\": \"spell\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'put under the influence of a spell', 2: 'bewitch', 3: 'charm#Verb'}",
"path": [
"spell",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spell",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.