See geis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geasa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "geise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geasa"
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a solemn injunction, especially of a magical kind, the infringement of which led to misfortune or even death"
],
"id": "en-geis-ga-noun-eL6lLxe0",
"links": [
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tabu, spell or prohibition"
],
"id": "en-geis-ga-noun-6RJQtDw5",
"links": [
[
"tabu",
"tabu"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gheis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "geis f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Irish mythology",
"orig": "ga:Irish mythology",
"parents": [
"Celtic mythology",
"Ireland",
"Mythology",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Culture",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Places",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of geas"
],
"id": "en-geis-ga-noun-LN22E-Xc",
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) dative singular of geas"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Irish mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geasa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "geise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geasa"
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a solemn injunction, especially of a magical kind, the infringement of which led to misfortune or even death"
],
"links": [
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tabu, spell or prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"tabu",
"tabu"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Irish mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gheis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "geis f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms",
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of geas"
],
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) dative singular of geas"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geis meaning in Irish (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: geis/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.