See geis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geis meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Irish geis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish geis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "geasa"
},
"expansion": "geis (plural geises or geasa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, John Revell Reinhard, The Survival of Geis in Mediaeval Romance, page 58",
"text": "[In] 36a we read that there was (19) a geis upon ships to leave the 'port' of Athens till someone had defeated Atalanta in a running race. The nature and function of the geis that lay upon objects appears to better advantage, however, in one of the stories about Ailill Dock-Ear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Elliott B. Gose, Jr., The World of the Irish Wonder Tale: An Introduction to the Study of Fairy Tales, University of Toronto Press",
"text": "'In some cases a geis is imposed by one man upon another, often by means of a successful exploit, as when Cu Chulainn lays a geis upon the Connachtmen, binding them not to pass the ford until someone has removed the branch which he has ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Risa Aratyr, Hunter of the Light, HarperCollins",
"text": "The púca scrunched up his face in puzzlement and rubbed his bald head. Glad he should be, his geis fulfilled and the Good God satisfied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Yasmine Galenorn, Once Upon A Curse: 17 Dark Faerie Tales, Fiddlehead Press",
"text": "“I place a geis upon you, my son,” I rasped, my eyes burning with impending wrath. I pressed my palm to his chest and conjured my symbol, the mark which tied a Faelorehn life to my service.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Alethea Kontis, et al., Once Upon A Wish: 16 Dreamy Faerie Tales, Fiddlehead Press",
"text": "Before she died, she placed a geis upon me, that all the glamour I would ever be capable of possessing would gather in my hair. She did it so they wouldn't kill me, too, but because of that, I have never been free."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of geas (“a mystical injunction: a prohibition, or obligation/compulsion”)"
],
"id": "en-geis-en-noun-WRF64Y35",
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a mystical injunction: a prohibition, or obligation/compulsion",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "geas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gei"
],
"id": "en-geis-en-noun-rU2-sv0G",
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of gei"
],
"id": "en-geis-et-noun-OGMjGkCR",
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guidid",
"t": "prays"
},
"expansion": "guidid (“prays”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geasa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "geise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geasa"
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "eis",
"3": "eise",
"genpl": "eas",
"pl": "easa"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a solemn injunction, especially of a magical kind, the infringement of which led to misfortune or even death"
],
"id": "en-geis-ga-noun-eL6lLxe0",
"links": [
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tabu, spell or prohibition"
],
"id": "en-geis-ga-noun-6RJQtDw5",
"links": [
[
"tabu",
"tabu"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guidid",
"t": "prays"
},
"expansion": "guidid (“prays”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gheis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "geis f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Irish mythology",
"orig": "ga:Irish mythology",
"parents": [
"Celtic mythology",
"Ireland",
"Mythology",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Culture",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Places",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Names",
"Fundamental",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of geas"
],
"id": "en-geis-ga-noun-LN22E-Xc",
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) dative singular of geas"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "geis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engeissar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster (substance)"
],
"id": "en-geis-oc-noun-nh8TJ0t3",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gheis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "geis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "eis"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of geas"
],
"id": "en-geis-gd-noun-XEaIK~Wm",
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*geis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vandalic",
"lang_code": "xvn",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Vandalic/geis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vandalic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "alternatively from Proto-Germanic *Gaizarīks",
"word": "Gaisarīx"
},
{
"word": "Euageis"
},
{
"word": "Oageis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-geis-xvn-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gais"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Irish geis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish geis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "geasa"
},
"expansion": "geis (plural geises or geasa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, John Revell Reinhard, The Survival of Geis in Mediaeval Romance, page 58",
"text": "[In] 36a we read that there was (19) a geis upon ships to leave the 'port' of Athens till someone had defeated Atalanta in a running race. The nature and function of the geis that lay upon objects appears to better advantage, however, in one of the stories about Ailill Dock-Ear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Elliott B. Gose, Jr., The World of the Irish Wonder Tale: An Introduction to the Study of Fairy Tales, University of Toronto Press",
"text": "'In some cases a geis is imposed by one man upon another, often by means of a successful exploit, as when Cu Chulainn lays a geis upon the Connachtmen, binding them not to pass the ford until someone has removed the branch which he has ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Risa Aratyr, Hunter of the Light, HarperCollins",
"text": "The púca scrunched up his face in puzzlement and rubbed his bald head. Glad he should be, his geis fulfilled and the Good God satisfied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Yasmine Galenorn, Once Upon A Curse: 17 Dark Faerie Tales, Fiddlehead Press",
"text": "“I place a geis upon you, my son,” I rasped, my eyes burning with impending wrath. I pressed my palm to his chest and conjured my symbol, the mark which tied a Faelorehn life to my service.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Alethea Kontis, et al., Once Upon A Wish: 16 Dreamy Faerie Tales, Fiddlehead Press",
"text": "Before she died, she placed a geis upon me, that all the glamour I would ever be capable of possessing would gather in my hair. She did it so they wouldn't kill me, too, but because of that, I have never been free."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of geas (“a mystical injunction: a prohibition, or obligation/compulsion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a mystical injunction: a prohibition, or obligation/compulsion",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "geas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gei"
],
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "geis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive singular of gei"
],
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"inessive",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Irish mythology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guidid",
"t": "prays"
},
"expansion": "guidid (“prays”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a gheasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na geise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngeas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don gheis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na geasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "geasa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "geise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "geasa"
},
"expansion": "geis f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "eis",
"3": "eise",
"genpl": "eas",
"pl": "easa"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a solemn injunction, especially of a magical kind, the infringement of which led to misfortune or even death"
],
"links": [
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tabu, spell or prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"tabu",
"tabu"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰedʰ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Irish mythology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "geis"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish geis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "guidid",
"t": "prays"
},
"expansion": "guidid (“prays”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gheis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngeis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "geis f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish dialectal terms",
"Irish terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of geas"
],
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) dative singular of geas"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɟɛʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "engeissar"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "geis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plaster (substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gheis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "geis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "eis"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "geas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of geas"
],
"links": [
[
"geas",
"geas#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"geas"
]
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "alternatively from Proto-Germanic *Gaizarīks",
"word": "Gaisarīx"
},
{
"word": "Euageis"
},
{
"word": "Oageis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*geis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vandalic",
"lang_code": "xvn",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Vandalic/geis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vandalic entries with incorrect language header",
"Vandalic lemmas",
"Vandalic masculine nouns",
"Vandalic nouns",
"Vandalic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Vandalic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gais"
}
],
"word": "geis"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"geis"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.