"geas" meaning in All languages combined

See geas on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡɛʃ/, /ˈɡiː.əʃ/ Forms: geasa [plural], geases [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛʃ Etymology: Borrowed, like English geis, from Irish geis (“injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell”). The pronunciation resembles Irish geis, though the spelling matches its synonymous but heterophonous alternative form geas. Etymology templates: {{m+|en|geis}} English geis, {{bor|en|ga|geis||injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell}} Irish geis (“injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell”), {{m+|ga|geis}} Irish geis Head templates: {{en-noun|geasa|+}} geas (plural geasa or geases)
  1. (originally in ancient Irish religion and mythology) A (generally magical) vow, obligation or injunction placed upon someone to do or not do something, which typically brings harm if violated and blessings if obeyed. Categories (topical): Mythology, Religion
    Sense id: en-geas-en-noun-8fc--2Sz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. A mystical compulsion.
    Sense id: en-geas-en-noun-GOW-smhA

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɟasˠ/
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun form}} geas
  1. genitive plural of geis Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: geis
    Sense id: en-geas-ga-noun-5SWuTjEx

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɟasˠ/
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|geise|||||||nominative plural|geasa|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} geas f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa), {{ga-noun|f|geise|geasa}} geas f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa) Forms: geise [genitive, singular], geasa [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], geas [indefinite, singular], geasa [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a gheas [indefinite, singular], a gheasa [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], geise [indefinite, singular], geas [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], geis [archaic, dialectal, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an gheas [definite, singular], na geasa [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na geise [definite, singular], na ngeas [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an ngeas [definite, singular], leis an ngeis [archaic, definite, dialectal, singular], don gheas [definite, singular], don gheis [archaic, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na geasa [definite, plural]
  1. Alternative form of geis Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: geis
    Sense id: en-geas-ga-noun-X6vSgPgy

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ɟasˠ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], geas [error-unrecognized-form], gheas [error-unrecognized-form], ngeas [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|g=m}} geas m Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. Alternative form of gás (“gas; paraffin oil”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: gás (extra: gas; paraffin oil)
    Sense id: en-geas-ga-noun-~vl~zIFu Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 3 9 7 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 2 6 5 55 Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 61

Pronoun [Northern Sami]

Head templates: {{head|se|pronoun form}} geas
  1. locative singular of gii Wikipedia link: geas Tags: form-of, locative, singular Form of: gii
    Sense id: en-geas-se-pron-dwAt3hgb Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /kʲes/
Etymology: From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|geis}} Old Irish geis Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|geis|or|geasa|||||plural|geasan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} geas f (genitive singular geis or geasa, plural geasan), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=geis|gen2=geasa|pl=geasan}} geas f (genitive singular geis or geasa, plural geasan) Forms: geis [genitive, singular], geasa [genitive, singular], geasan [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], geas [indefinite, nominative, singular], geasan [indefinite, nominative, plural], geasa [genitive, indefinite, singular], gheasan [genitive, indefinite, plural], geasa [dative, indefinite, singular], geasan [dative, indefinite, plural], geasaibh [dative, indefinite, plural], (a') gheas [definite, nominative, singular], geasan [definite, nominative, plural], na geasan [definite, nominative, plural], geasa [definite, genitive, singular], na geasa [definite, genitive, singular], geasan [definite, genitive, plural], nan geasan [definite, genitive, plural], (a') gheasa [dative, definite, singular], geasan [dative, definite, plural], na geasan [dative, definite, plural], geasaibh [dative, definite, plural], gheas [definite, singular, vocative], gheasan [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], geas [error-unrecognized-form], gheas [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. enchantment, sorcery Wikipedia link: geas Tags: feminine Derived forms: fo gheasaibh, geasachd Related terms: geasachd, draoidheachd, drùidheachd

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geis"
      },
      "expansion": "English geis",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "geis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geis (“injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geis"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geis",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed, like English geis, from Irish geis (“injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell”). The pronunciation resembles Irish geis, though the spelling matches its synonymous but heterophonous alternative form geas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "geasa",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "geas (plural geasa or geases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Roger Zelazny, Knight of Shadows:",
          "text": "It can send us where it will with a task laid upon us—a geas, if you like.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Neil Gaiman, \"Chivalry\", republished in 1998, Smoke and Mirrors",
          "text": "Galaad stood up again and turned to Mrs. Whitaker. 'Gracious lady, keeper of the Holy of Holies, let me now depart this place with the Blessed Chalice, that my journeyings may be ended and my geas fulfilled.'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Arthur Rowan, The Lore of the Bard: A Guide to the Celtic and Druid Mysteries, Llewellyn Worldwide, page 126:",
          "text": "The geas is the last effective enchantment we shall consider. A geas is a restriction or compulsion laid upon a person by a druid or a bard. To break a geas is to forfeit one's share of luck and possibly one's life.[…]Geasa are not curses, but recognitions of individual needs given to protect and help an individual succeed at life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Alferian Gwydion MacLir, Wandlore: The Art of Crafting the Ultimate Magical Tool, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "A geas is a powerful binding spell that binds its subject to a particular task or restriction. Frequently in Irish legends, the playing out of a geas laid upon a hero reminds one of the playing out of fate in the Greek tragedies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Zen Cho, Sorcerer to the Crown, Penguin, →ISBN, page 181:",
          "text": "The Sorcerer Royal's servants had formerly been bound by a geas against disclosure of any detail of his household affairs, breach of which was visited by the most terrible revenge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Poul Anderson, Operation Chaos and Operation Luna, Open Road Media, →ISBN:",
          "text": "I recognized the self-geas against telling a falsehood in the particular conversation. Our courts still haven't adopted it—Fifth Amendment—but I'd seen it used in trials abroad. The demon recognized it, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Jennifer Blackstream, The Blood Trails Series, Books 1-3: Deadline, Monster, and Taken, Skeleton Key Publishing",
          "text": "“No one knows why?” “No one will talk about it. The older ones give each other looks if the subject comes up—which it almost never does. I heard a rumor there was a geas against speaking of what happened.” My eyebrows shot up."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Beckett, Paganism In Depth: A Polytheist Approach, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN:",
          "text": "If you have a geas against eating a particular food or foods, it is unlikely you will ever have to break it. You may have to skip some tasty looking dishes, and in certain circumstances may end up with a rather meager meal.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Simon Kewin, The Triple Stars Trilogy: the complete box set, Stormcrow Books:",
          "text": "Most likely Concordance's geas against artificial modification was left over from some earlier age when the tech was unreliable, dangerous. Or maybe they feared those with amped-up transhuman abilities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (generally magical) vow, obligation or injunction placed upon someone to do or not do something, which typically brings harm if violated and blessings if obeyed."
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-en-noun-8fc--2Sz",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally in ancient Irish religion and mythology) A (generally magical) vow, obligation or injunction placed upon someone to do or not do something, which typically brings harm if violated and blessings if obeyed."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Stephen R. Donaldson, The Wounded Land, page 162:",
          "text": "The memory came upon him like a geas, overwhelming his revulsion, numbing his heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Ly De Angeles, Witchcraft: Theory and Practice, Llewellyn Worldwide, page 176",
          "text": "A geas is your own personal haunting by yourself! […] Kassandra, a Greek prophetess who always envisioned dreadful happenings, had a geas on her. She might have wanted to be a queen or a housewife, a warrior or a merchant, but she wasn't (even though a geas won't interfere in any of your pursuits). She became legendary for the geas that propelled her to prophesy dreadful happenings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mystical compulsion."
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-en-noun-GOW-smhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mystical",
          "mystical"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiː.əʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "geas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "geis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of geis"
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-ga-noun-5SWuTjEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "geis",
          "geis#Irish"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟasˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gheasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don gheis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "geasa",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "geise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "geise",
        "3": "geasa"
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "geis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of geis"
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-ga-noun-X6vSgPgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "geis",
          "geis#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟasˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngeas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "geas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gas; paraffin oil",
          "word": "gás"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 9 7 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 6 5 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gás (“gas; paraffin oil”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-ga-noun-~vl~zIFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "gás",
          "gás#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟasˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "geas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gii"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative singular of gii"
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-se-pron-dwAt3hgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "gii",
          "gii#Northern_Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "geas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "geis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish geis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') gheasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "geis",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "geasa",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "geasan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geis or geasa, plural geasan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "geis",
        "gen2": "geasa",
        "pl": "geasan"
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geis or geasa, plural geasan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fo gheasaibh"
        },
        {
          "word": "geasachd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enchantment, sorcery"
      ],
      "id": "en-geas-gd-noun-byIGJtHV",
      "links": [
        [
          "enchantment",
          "enchantment"
        ],
        [
          "sorcery",
          "sorcery"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "geasachd"
        },
        {
          "word": "draoidheachd"
        },
        {
          "word": "drùidheachd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "geas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Irish",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "geis"
      },
      "expansion": "English geis",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "geis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geis (“injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "geis"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish geis",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed, like English geis, from Irish geis (“injunction; taboo, prohibition, spell”). The pronunciation resembles Irish geis, though the spelling matches its synonymous but heterophonous alternative form geas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geasa",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "geas (plural geasa or geases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Mythology",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989, Roger Zelazny, Knight of Shadows:",
          "text": "It can send us where it will with a task laid upon us—a geas, if you like.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Neil Gaiman, \"Chivalry\", republished in 1998, Smoke and Mirrors",
          "text": "Galaad stood up again and turned to Mrs. Whitaker. 'Gracious lady, keeper of the Holy of Holies, let me now depart this place with the Blessed Chalice, that my journeyings may be ended and my geas fulfilled.'"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Arthur Rowan, The Lore of the Bard: A Guide to the Celtic and Druid Mysteries, Llewellyn Worldwide, page 126:",
          "text": "The geas is the last effective enchantment we shall consider. A geas is a restriction or compulsion laid upon a person by a druid or a bard. To break a geas is to forfeit one's share of luck and possibly one's life.[…]Geasa are not curses, but recognitions of individual needs given to protect and help an individual succeed at life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Alferian Gwydion MacLir, Wandlore: The Art of Crafting the Ultimate Magical Tool, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 37:",
          "text": "A geas is a powerful binding spell that binds its subject to a particular task or restriction. Frequently in Irish legends, the playing out of a geas laid upon a hero reminds one of the playing out of fate in the Greek tragedies.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Zen Cho, Sorcerer to the Crown, Penguin, →ISBN, page 181:",
          "text": "The Sorcerer Royal's servants had formerly been bound by a geas against disclosure of any detail of his household affairs, breach of which was visited by the most terrible revenge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Poul Anderson, Operation Chaos and Operation Luna, Open Road Media, →ISBN:",
          "text": "I recognized the self-geas against telling a falsehood in the particular conversation. Our courts still haven't adopted it—Fifth Amendment—but I'd seen it used in trials abroad. The demon recognized it, too.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Jennifer Blackstream, The Blood Trails Series, Books 1-3: Deadline, Monster, and Taken, Skeleton Key Publishing",
          "text": "“No one knows why?” “No one will talk about it. The older ones give each other looks if the subject comes up—which it almost never does. I heard a rumor there was a geas against speaking of what happened.” My eyebrows shot up."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, John Beckett, Paganism In Depth: A Polytheist Approach, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN:",
          "text": "If you have a geas against eating a particular food or foods, it is unlikely you will ever have to break it. You may have to skip some tasty looking dishes, and in certain circumstances may end up with a rather meager meal.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Simon Kewin, The Triple Stars Trilogy: the complete box set, Stormcrow Books:",
          "text": "Most likely Concordance's geas against artificial modification was left over from some earlier age when the tech was unreliable, dangerous. Or maybe they feared those with amped-up transhuman abilities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A (generally magical) vow, obligation or injunction placed upon someone to do or not do something, which typically brings harm if violated and blessings if obeyed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "magical",
          "magical"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ],
        [
          "obligation",
          "obligation"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally in ancient Irish religion and mythology) A (generally magical) vow, obligation or injunction placed upon someone to do or not do something, which typically brings harm if violated and blessings if obeyed."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, Stephen R. Donaldson, The Wounded Land, page 162:",
          "text": "The memory came upon him like a geas, overwhelming his revulsion, numbing his heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Ly De Angeles, Witchcraft: Theory and Practice, Llewellyn Worldwide, page 176",
          "text": "A geas is your own personal haunting by yourself! […] Kassandra, a Greek prophetess who always envisioned dreadful happenings, had a geas on her. She might have wanted to be a queen or a housewife, a warrior or a merchant, but she wasn't (even though a geas won't interfere in any of your pursuits). She became legendary for the geas that propelled her to prophesy dreadful happenings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mystical compulsion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mystical",
          "mystical"
        ],
        [
          "compulsion",
          "compulsion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡiː.əʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "geas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "geis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of geis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geis",
          "geis#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟasˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geise",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a gheasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geise",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngeas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don gheis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "geasa",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "geise",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "geise",
        "3": "geasa"
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geise, nominative plural geasa)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "geis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of geis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geis",
          "geis#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟasˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Irish noun forms",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngeas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "geas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gas; paraffin oil",
          "word": "gás"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gás (“gas; paraffin oil”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gás",
          "gás#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɟasˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "geas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
        "Northern Sami pronoun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gii"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative singular of gii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gii",
          "gii#Northern_Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "geas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fo gheasaibh"
    },
    {
      "word": "geasachd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "geis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish geis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish geis, from the same root as guidid (“prays”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') gheasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na geasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geasaibh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheasan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gheas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "geis",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "geasa",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "geasan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geis or geasa, plural geasan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "geis",
        "gen2": "geasa",
        "pl": "geasan"
      },
      "expansion": "geas f (genitive singular geis or geasa, plural geasan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "geasachd"
    },
    {
      "word": "draoidheachd"
    },
    {
      "word": "drùidheachd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic fourth-declension nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "gd-noun 2"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enchantment, sorcery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enchantment",
          "enchantment"
        ],
        [
          "sorcery",
          "sorcery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "geas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʲes/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geas meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: geas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: geas/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "geas"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.