"charme" meaning in French

See charme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaʁm/ Audio: Fr-charme.ogg Forms: charmes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|charme||chant, magic spell|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), {{inh+|fr|fro|charme||chant, magic spell}} Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), {{inh|fr|la|carmen|carminem|song, recitement, incantation}} Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} charme m (plural charmes)
  1. charm, attractive quality Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fairy tale
    Sense id: en-charme-fr-noun-9zQ26hjm Disambiguation of Fairy tale: 16 17 10 18 19 20 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 24 26 29 9
  2. enchantment; originally, magical incantation Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fairy tale
    Sense id: en-charme-fr-noun-PbKt1qG7 Disambiguation of Fairy tale: 16 17 10 18 19 20
  3. glamour (alluring beauty or charm, often with sex appeal) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Fairy tale
    Sense id: en-charme-fr-noun-~0Bw1fzw Disambiguation of Fairy tale: 16 17 10 18 19 20 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 24 26 29 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: se porter comme un charme Related terms: charmant(e), charmer [verb], charmeur [masculine], charmeuse [feminine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃaʁm/ Audio: Fr-charme.ogg Forms: charmes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French, from Latin carpinus, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French, {{inh+|fr|fro|-}} Inherited from Old French, {{inh|fr|la|carpinus}} Latin carpinus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*kh₂er-||hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} charme m (plural charmes)
  1. (botany) Trees of genus Carpinus (hornbeam), of the Betulaceae family Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Fairy tale Categories (lifeform): Trees Derived forms: charme commun, charmoie (english: its wood)
    Sense id: en-charme-fr-noun-R0tEXgWW Disambiguation of Fairy tale: 16 17 10 18 19 20 Disambiguation of Trees: 15 1 12 51 14 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 24 26 29 9 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ʃaʁm/ Audio: Fr-charme.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|charme||chant, magic spell|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), {{inh+|fr|fro|charme||chant, magic spell}} Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), {{inh|fr|la|carmen|carminem|song, recitement, incantation}} Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} charme
  1. inflection of charmer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Categories (topical): Fairy tale
    Sense id: en-charme-fr-verb-dqHvEj~Q Disambiguation of Fairy tale: 16 17 10 18 19 20 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 11 1 24 26 29 9
  2. inflection of charmer:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Categories (topical): Fairy tale
    Sense id: en-charme-fr-verb-LhIyjX33 Disambiguation of Fairy tale: 16 17 10 18 19 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for charme meaning in French (8.5kB)

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      },
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    }
  ],
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          "incantation",
          "incantation"
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        {
          "text": "mannequin de charme; photos de charme"
        }
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
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            "Sciences",
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "Nature"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "charme commun"
        },
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          "word": "charmoie"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        ],
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        ]
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        "(botany) Trees of genus Carpinus (hornbeam), of the Betulaceae family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
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  "word": "charme"
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{
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    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
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    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    "fr:Fairy tale",
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  "derived": [
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      "expansion": "Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”)",
      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "charmant(e)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "charmer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "charmeur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "charmeuse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charm, attractive quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enchantment; originally, magical incantation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enchantment",
          "enchantment"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mannequin de charme; photos de charme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glamour (alluring beauty or charm, often with sex appeal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glamour",
          "glamour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ʃaʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg/Fr-charme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verb forms",
    "fr:Fairy tale",
    "fr:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chant, magic spell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "charme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chant, magic spell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carmen",
        "4": "carminem",
        "5": "song, recitement, incantation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French charme (“chant, magic spell”), from Latin carminem (“song, recitement, incantation”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "charme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of charmer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charmer",
          "charmer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of charmer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charmer",
          "charmer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg/Fr-charme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Fairy tale",
    "fr:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "charme commun"
    },
    {
      "english": "its wood",
      "word": "charmoie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin carpinus, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "charme m (plural charmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trees of genus Carpinus (hornbeam), of the Betulaceae family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus",
          "Carpinus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ],
        [
          "Betulaceae",
          "Betulaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Trees of genus Carpinus (hornbeam), of the Betulaceae family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaʁm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-charme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg/Fr-charme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-charme.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "charme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.