See spel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spele"
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game, play"
],
"id": "en-spel-af-noun-FJpNJZzh",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spellende"
},
"expansion": "spel (present spel, present participle spellende, past participle gespel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spell"
],
"id": "en-spel-af-verb-~COqeQ7r",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perlavō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpëlaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpëlaj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spealã",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spilatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "spilatã",
"pres3s": "spealã"
},
"expansion": "spel first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spealã, past participle spilatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"id": "en-spel-rup-verb-NX5TZKx8",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash oneself"
],
"id": "en-spel-rup-verb-zJ0glbF-",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, mi-spel) to wash oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspelu"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biljartspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blijspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bordspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "computerspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denkspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eindspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelijkspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gezelschapspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinderspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treurspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "videospel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Olympische Spelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-:en"
},
"expansion": "spel n (plural spellen or spelen, diminutive spelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-noun-bKXKt35w",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing (e.g. of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-noun-vec-eFgB",
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 2 1 2 27 27 3 1 2 2 4 8 2 2 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 0 1 32 32 2 0 1 1 4 10 1 1 1 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-verb-6njkWzhV",
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 2 1 2 27 27 3 1 2 2 4 8 2 2 2 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 0 1 32 32 2 0 1 1 4 10 1 1 1 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-verb-Lfzhz1zZ",
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-verb-4osjBifM",
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perlavō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“I wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aspel"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian aspel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“I wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I wash."
],
"id": "en-spel-ruq-verb-mf79sdYR",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spilari"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puslespel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samspel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil",
"4": "",
"5": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil (“noun”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a game"
],
"id": "en-spel-nn-noun-etQym~ay",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing"
],
"id": "en-spel-nn-noun-56LoRnru",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spela"
],
"id": "en-spel-nn-verb-rjXfnJ-I",
"links": [
[
"spela",
"spela#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "spill"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"nomsg": "spel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spel",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spel",
"5": "spelles",
"6": "spella",
"7": "spelle",
"8": "spellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spell"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spell"
],
"id": "en-spel-ang-noun-BlDGESzT",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: peli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brädspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efterspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "få spel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krigsspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mellanspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schackspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelautomat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelberoende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbolag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbricka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbutik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldirigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldjävul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldokumentär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelevink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelfilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelförare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelfördelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelföring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelgalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelglad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelglädje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhelvete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhumör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelklubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelkort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelkväll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelledare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelledig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellektion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellärare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellärarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelläxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmissbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelorre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelparti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelpartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelscen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelskicklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelstyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsystem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsäsong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelteori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speltillfälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speluppläggare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelvinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelöppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelövertag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelövning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strategidatorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strategispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "fun and games",
"text": "lek och spel"
},
{
"english": "the courtship game of the grouse",
"text": "orrarnas spel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-SDeS7TlH",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 25 10 8 6 17 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 9 6 16 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-~Req3Wlm",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instance of gambling"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-ltUS0qqz",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-8YZCMhVH",
"links": [
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-Rd3SPdPK",
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-m6WxnQAx",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rapid switching between different things"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-KAu0BdH2",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"switching",
"switching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg/Sv-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spill",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spinnila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spinnila",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "English spindle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.\nWith time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a winch"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-OUy1Tazn",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ankarspel"
},
{
"word": "flaggspel"
},
{
"word": "gruvspel"
},
{
"word": "spellina"
},
{
"word": "uppfordringsspel"
},
{
"word": "vindspel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"word": "vinsch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o spel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o spels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "spels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nenspel"
},
{
"word": "spelabik"
},
{
"word": "spelik"
},
{
"word": "spelo"
},
{
"word": "spelön"
},
{
"word": "spelü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-spel-vo-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spele"
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game, play"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spellende"
},
"expansion": "spel (present spel, present participle spellende, past participle gespel)",
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}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spell"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpëlaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpëlaj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spealã",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spilatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "spilatã",
"pres3s": "spealã"
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}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "spilari"
},
{
"word": "spilare"
},
{
"word": "spilat"
},
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, mi-spel) to wash oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelu"
},
{
"word": "aspel"
},
{
"word": "aspelu"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balspel"
},
{
"word": "biljartspel"
},
{
"word": "blijspel"
},
{
"word": "bordspel"
},
{
"word": "computerspel"
},
{
"word": "denkspel"
},
{
"word": "eindspel"
},
{
"word": "gelijkspel"
},
{
"word": "gezelschapspel"
},
{
"word": "hoorspel"
},
{
"word": "kinderspel"
},
{
"word": "naspel"
},
{
"word": "treurspel"
},
{
"word": "videospel"
},
{
"word": "voorspel"
},
{
"word": "Olympische Spelen"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "-:en"
},
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing (e.g. of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“I wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aspel"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian aspel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“I wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spilari"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
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"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I wash."
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puslespel"
},
{
"word": "samspel"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil",
"4": "",
"5": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil (“noun”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "spill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spela"
],
"links": [
[
"spela",
"spela#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"nomsg": "spel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spel",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spel",
"5": "spelles",
"6": "spella",
"7": "spelle",
"8": "spellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spell"
}
],
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spell"
],
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[
"spell",
"spell#Old_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: peli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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}
],
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brädspel"
},
{
"word": "datorspel"
},
{
"word": "efterspel"
},
{
"word": "få spel"
},
{
"word": "förspel"
},
{
"word": "krigsspel"
},
{
"word": "mellanspel"
},
{
"word": "minspel"
},
{
"word": "schackspel"
},
{
"word": "spela"
},
{
"word": "spelautomat"
},
{
"word": "spelbank"
},
{
"word": "spelberoende"
},
{
"word": "spelbolag"
},
{
"word": "spelbord"
},
{
"word": "spelbricka"
},
{
"word": "spelbutik"
},
{
"word": "speldag"
},
{
"word": "speldator"
},
{
"word": "speldirigent"
},
{
"word": "speldjävul"
},
{
"word": "speldokumentär"
},
{
"word": "speldosa"
},
{
"word": "spelevink"
},
{
"word": "spelfilm"
},
{
"word": "spelförare"
},
{
"word": "spelfördelare"
},
{
"word": "spelföring"
},
{
"word": "spelgalen"
},
{
"word": "spelglad"
},
{
"word": "spelglädje"
},
{
"word": "spelhall"
},
{
"word": "spelhelvete"
},
{
"word": "spelhumör"
},
{
"word": "spelhus"
},
{
"word": "spelhåla"
},
{
"word": "spelklar"
},
{
"word": "spelklubb"
},
{
"word": "spelkort"
},
{
"word": "spelkväll"
},
{
"word": "spelledare"
},
{
"word": "spelledig"
},
{
"word": "spellektion"
},
{
"word": "spellista"
},
{
"word": "spellokal"
},
{
"word": "spellärare"
},
{
"word": "spellärarinna"
},
{
"word": "spelläxa"
},
{
"word": "spelmark"
},
{
"word": "spelmaskin"
},
{
"word": "spelmissbruk"
},
{
"word": "spelmotor"
},
{
"word": "spelmål"
},
{
"word": "spelmässig"
},
{
"word": "spelning"
},
{
"word": "spelorre"
},
{
"word": "spelparti"
},
{
"word": "spelpartner"
},
{
"word": "spelplan"
},
{
"word": "spelplats"
},
{
"word": "spelregel"
},
{
"word": "spelrum"
},
{
"word": "spelscen"
},
{
"word": "spelsinne"
},
{
"word": "spelskicklig"
},
{
"word": "spelskuld"
},
{
"word": "spelstil"
},
{
"word": "spelstyrka"
},
{
"word": "spelsugen"
},
{
"word": "spelsystem"
},
{
"word": "spelsäsong"
},
{
"word": "spelteori"
},
{
"word": "speltid"
},
{
"word": "speltillfälle"
},
{
"word": "speluppläggare"
},
{
"word": "spelverk"
},
{
"word": "spelvinst"
},
{
"word": "spelyta"
},
{
"word": "spelår"
},
{
"word": "spelöppning"
},
{
"word": "spelövertag"
},
{
"word": "spelövning"
},
{
"word": "strategidatorspel"
},
{
"word": "strategispel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "fun and games",
"text": "lek och spel"
},
{
"english": "the courtship game of the grouse",
"text": "orrarnas spel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instance of gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama"
],
"links": [
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games"
],
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rapid switching between different things"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"switching",
"switching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg/Sv-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spill",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spinnila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spinnila",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "English spindle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.\nWith time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ankarspel"
},
{
"word": "flaggspel"
},
{
"word": "gruvspel"
},
{
"word": "spelhus"
},
{
"word": "spellina"
},
{
"word": "uppfordringsspel"
},
{
"word": "vindspel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a winch"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"word": "vinsch"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nenspel"
},
{
"word": "spelabik"
},
{
"word": "spelik"
},
{
"word": "spelo"
},
{
"word": "spelön"
},
{
"word": "spelü"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o spel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o spels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "spels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spel meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, mi-spel",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, mi-spel",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spel",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spel",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spel",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spel",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.