See spel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spel meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spele"
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game, play"
],
"id": "en-spel-af-noun-FJpNJZzh",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spellende"
},
"expansion": "spel (present spel, present participle spellende, past participle gespel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spell"
],
"id": "en-spel-af-verb-~COqeQ7r",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*experlavō"
},
"expansion": "*experlavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perlavō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăl"
},
"expansion": "spăl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpëlaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpëlaj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spealã",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spilatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "spilatã",
"pres3s": "spealã"
},
"expansion": "spel first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spealã, past participle spilatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spilat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"id": "en-spel-rup-verb-NX5TZKx8",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash oneself"
],
"id": "en-spel-rup-verb-zJ0glbF-",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, mi-spel) to wash oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspelu"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biljartspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blijspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bordspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "computerspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "denkspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eindspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gelijkspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gezelschapspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kinderspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treurspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "videospel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Olympische Spelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spelletje",
"pl2": "-:en"
},
"expansion": "spel n (plural spellen or spelen, diminutive spelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-noun-bKXKt35w",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing (e.g. of a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-noun-vec-eFgB",
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-verb-jsk2gdZX",
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-spel-nl-verb-oB4kcoE8",
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*experlavō"
},
"expansion": "*experlavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perlavō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“I wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aspel"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian aspel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăl"
},
"expansion": "spăl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“I wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I wash."
],
"id": "en-spel-ruq-verb-mf79sdYR",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spilari"
}
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "puslespel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samspel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spela"
},
"expansion": "spela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spele"
},
"expansion": "spele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil",
"4": "",
"5": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil (“noun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spelen",
"3": "",
"4": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spelen (“verb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a game"
],
"id": "en-spel-nn-noun-etQym~ay",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing"
],
"id": "en-spel-nn-noun-56LoRnru",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"playing",
"playing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spela"
],
"id": "en-spel-nn-verb-rjXfnJ-I",
"links": [
[
"spela",
"spela#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "spill"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"nomsg": "spel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spel",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spel",
"5": "spelles",
"6": "spella",
"7": "spelle",
"8": "spellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spell"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spell"
],
"id": "en-spel-ang-noun-BlDGESzT",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: peli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spelet",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spelen",
"5": "spels",
"6": "spelets",
"7": "spels",
"8": "spelens",
"base": "spel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brädspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efterspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "få spel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krigsspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mellanspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schackspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelautomat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelberoende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbolag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbricka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelbutik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldirigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldjävul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldokumentär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speldosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelevink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelfilm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelförare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelfördelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelföring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelgalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelglad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelglädje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhelvete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhumör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhåla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelklubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelkort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelkväll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelledare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelledig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellektion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellokal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellärare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spellärarinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelläxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmissbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelmässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelorre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelparti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelpartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelplan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelregel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelscen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelskicklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelskuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelstil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelstyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsystem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelsäsong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelteori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speltid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speltillfälle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speluppläggare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelverk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelvinst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelår"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelöppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelövertag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelövning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strategidatorspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strategispel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "fun and games",
"text": "lek och spel"
},
{
"english": "the courtship game of the grouse",
"text": "orrarnas spel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-SDeS7TlH",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 33 9 7 8 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 8 9 8 15 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-~Req3Wlm",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instance of gambling"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-ltUS0qqz",
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-8YZCMhVH",
"links": [
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-Rd3SPdPK",
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-m6WxnQAx",
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rapid switching between different things"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-KAu0BdH2",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"switching",
"switching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg/Sv-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spill",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spinnila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spinnila",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "English spindle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "spindel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.\nWith time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spelet",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spelen",
"5": "spels",
"6": "spelets",
"7": "spels",
"8": "spelens",
"base": "spel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelhus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a winch"
],
"id": "en-spel-sv-noun-OUy1Tazn",
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ankarspel"
},
{
"word": "flaggspel"
},
{
"word": "gruvspel"
},
{
"word": "spellina"
},
{
"word": "uppfordringsspel"
},
{
"word": "vindspel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"word": "vinsch"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o spel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o spels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "spels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nenspel"
},
{
"word": "spelabik"
},
{
"word": "spelik"
},
{
"word": "spelo"
},
{
"word": "spelön"
},
{
"word": "spelü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"id": "en-spel-vo-noun-wpJ39V-z",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spel, from Middle Dutch spel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "spele",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spele"
},
"expansion": "spel (plural spele)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game, play"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spellen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spellon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spellon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spellōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spellōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch spellen, from Middle Dutch spellen, from Old Dutch *spellon, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gespel",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spellende"
},
"expansion": "spel (present spel, present participle spellende, past participle gespel)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spell"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to spell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*experlavō"
},
"expansion": "*experlavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perlavō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“to wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăl"
},
"expansion": "spăl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shpëlaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shpëlaj",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“to wash”). Compare Romanian spăla, spăl, and also Albanian shpëlaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spel first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spealã",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spilatã",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "spilatã",
"pres3s": "spealã"
},
"expansion": "spel first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative spealã, past participle spilatã)",
"name": "rup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spilari"
},
{
"word": "spilare"
},
{
"word": "spilat"
},
{
"word": "lau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, mi-spel) to wash oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spelu"
},
{
"word": "aspel"
},
{
"word": "aspelu"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balspel"
},
{
"word": "biljartspel"
},
{
"word": "blijspel"
},
{
"word": "bordspel"
},
{
"word": "computerspel"
},
{
"word": "denkspel"
},
{
"word": "eindspel"
},
{
"word": "gelijkspel"
},
{
"word": "gezelschapspel"
},
{
"word": "hoorspel"
},
{
"word": "kinderspel"
},
{
"word": "naspel"
},
{
"word": "treurspel"
},
{
"word": "videospel"
},
{
"word": "voorspel"
},
{
"word": "Olympische Spelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: spel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: spel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *spil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spel, from Old Dutch *spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "spelletje",
"pl2": "-:en"
},
"expansion": "spel n (plural spellen or spelen, diminutive spelletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spelen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing (e.g. of a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"spellen",
"spellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of spellen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg/Nl-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-spel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*experlavō"
},
"expansion": "*experlavō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perlavō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perlavō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "la",
"3": "lavō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wash"
},
"expansion": "Latin lavō (“I wash”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aspel"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian aspel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăla"
},
"expansion": "Romanian spăla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "spăl"
},
"expansion": "spăl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *experlavō, from Late Latin perlavō, from Latin lavō (“I wash”). Compare Aromanian aspel, Romanian spăla, spăl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spilari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Megleno-Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Megleno-Romanian lemmas",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Megleno-Romanian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"I wash."
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "puslespel"
},
{
"word": "samspel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spela"
},
"expansion": "spela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "spele"
},
"expansion": "spele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil",
"4": "",
"5": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil (“noun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "spelen",
"3": "",
"4": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spelen (“verb”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verbs spela and spele, from Middle Low German spil (“noun”), spelen (“verb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spelet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a game"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"playing",
"playing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "spill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of spela"
],
"links": [
[
"spela",
"spela#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spell",
"nomsg": "spel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spel",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spel",
"5": "spelles",
"6": "spella",
"7": "spelle",
"8": "spellum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spell"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spell"
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peli"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "peli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: peli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: peli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spil",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish spil, from Middle Low German spil and Old Saxon spil, from Proto-West Germanic *spil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spelet",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spelen",
"5": "spels",
"6": "spelets",
"7": "spels",
"8": "spelens",
"base": "spel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brädspel"
},
{
"word": "datorspel"
},
{
"word": "efterspel"
},
{
"word": "få spel"
},
{
"word": "förspel"
},
{
"word": "krigsspel"
},
{
"word": "mellanspel"
},
{
"word": "minspel"
},
{
"word": "schackspel"
},
{
"word": "spela"
},
{
"word": "spelautomat"
},
{
"word": "spelbank"
},
{
"word": "spelberoende"
},
{
"word": "spelbolag"
},
{
"word": "spelbord"
},
{
"word": "spelbricka"
},
{
"word": "spelbutik"
},
{
"word": "speldag"
},
{
"word": "speldator"
},
{
"word": "speldirigent"
},
{
"word": "speldjävul"
},
{
"word": "speldokumentär"
},
{
"word": "speldosa"
},
{
"word": "spelevink"
},
{
"word": "spelfilm"
},
{
"word": "spelförare"
},
{
"word": "spelfördelare"
},
{
"word": "spelföring"
},
{
"word": "spelgalen"
},
{
"word": "spelglad"
},
{
"word": "spelglädje"
},
{
"word": "spelhall"
},
{
"word": "spelhelvete"
},
{
"word": "spelhumör"
},
{
"word": "spelhus"
},
{
"word": "spelhåla"
},
{
"word": "spelklar"
},
{
"word": "spelklubb"
},
{
"word": "spelkort"
},
{
"word": "spelkväll"
},
{
"word": "spelledare"
},
{
"word": "spelledig"
},
{
"word": "spellektion"
},
{
"word": "spellista"
},
{
"word": "spellokal"
},
{
"word": "spellärare"
},
{
"word": "spellärarinna"
},
{
"word": "spelläxa"
},
{
"word": "spelmark"
},
{
"word": "spelmaskin"
},
{
"word": "spelmissbruk"
},
{
"word": "spelmotor"
},
{
"word": "spelmål"
},
{
"word": "spelmässig"
},
{
"word": "spelning"
},
{
"word": "spelorre"
},
{
"word": "spelparti"
},
{
"word": "spelpartner"
},
{
"word": "spelplan"
},
{
"word": "spelplats"
},
{
"word": "spelregel"
},
{
"word": "spelrum"
},
{
"word": "spelscen"
},
{
"word": "spelsinne"
},
{
"word": "spelskicklig"
},
{
"word": "spelskuld"
},
{
"word": "spelstil"
},
{
"word": "spelstyrka"
},
{
"word": "spelsugen"
},
{
"word": "spelsystem"
},
{
"word": "spelsäsong"
},
{
"word": "spelteori"
},
{
"word": "speltid"
},
{
"word": "speltillfälle"
},
{
"word": "speluppläggare"
},
{
"word": "spelverk"
},
{
"word": "spelvinst"
},
{
"word": "spelyta"
},
{
"word": "spelår"
},
{
"word": "spelöppning"
},
{
"word": "spelövertag"
},
{
"word": "spelövning"
},
{
"word": "strategidatorspel"
},
{
"word": "strategispel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "fun and games",
"text": "lek och spel"
},
{
"english": "the courtship game of the grouse",
"text": "orrarnas spel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a play, a game; a person's or animal's happy, joyous movement or entertainment; activity for amusement only; a pursuit or activity with rules performed either alone or with others, for the purpose of entertainment"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play#Noun"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the accessories used for an entertaining or amusing pursuit; such as a board game"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instance of gambling"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acting; the performance of an actor in a work of drama"
],
"links": [
[
"acting",
"acting"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, playing; the performance of someone who plays something, such as a musician, a sportsman or player of games"
],
"links": [
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"play, slack; the unwanted movement of a mechanical part e.g. due to not being fastened or tightened sufficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rapid switching between different things"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"switching",
"switching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) a rapid switching between different things"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/speːl/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-spel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg/Sv-spel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Sv-spel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "spill"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish spill",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "spille"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German spille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "spinnila"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon spinnila",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spinnilu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spindel"
},
"expansion": "German Spindel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spindle"
},
"expansion": "English spindle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spindel"
},
"expansion": "spindel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Swedish spill, from Middle Low German spille, from Old Saxon spinnila, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnilu, cognate with German Spindel and English spindle.\nWith time, the Swedish word has adopted the declension pattern of spel in Etymology 1. Note that spindel is also a Swedish word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spelens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "spel n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spel",
"2": "spelet",
"3": "spel",
"4": "spelen",
"5": "spels",
"6": "spelets",
"7": "spels",
"8": "spelens",
"base": "spel",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ankarspel"
},
{
"word": "flaggspel"
},
{
"word": "gruvspel"
},
{
"word": "spelhus"
},
{
"word": "spellina"
},
{
"word": "uppfordringsspel"
},
{
"word": "vindspel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a winch"
],
"links": [
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinda"
},
{
"word": "vinsch"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nenspel"
},
{
"word": "spelabik"
},
{
"word": "spelik"
},
{
"word": "spelo"
},
{
"word": "spelön"
},
{
"word": "spelü"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "speles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o spel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o spels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "spelu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spelus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "spels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spel (nominative plural spels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spel/"
}
],
"word": "spel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, mi-spel",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive, mi-spel",
"path": [
"spel"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.