"spelen" meaning in All languages combined

See spelen on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈspeːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spelen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːlən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} spelen
  1. plural of spel (“tournament”) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: spel (extra: tournament)
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-noun-3i1ezN2t
  2. An organised series of athletic or other entertaining competitive events, such as the Olympics or varied gladiatorial fights.
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-noun-26XRAEQz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Olympische Spelen, winterspelen, zomerspelen
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈspeːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spelen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch spēlen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spēlen}} Middle Dutch spēlen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} spelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|speel|spele}} Forms: weak [table-tags], spelen [infinitive], spelen [gerund, neuter], speel [first-person, present, singular], speelde [first-person, past, singular], speelt [present, second-person, singular], speelde [past, second-person, singular], speelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], speelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], speelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], speelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], speelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], speelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], speelt [present, singular, third-person], speelde [past, singular, third-person], spelen [plural, present], speelden [past, plural], spele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], speelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], spelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], speelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], speel [imperative, present, singular], speelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], spelend [participle, present], gespeeld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to play Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-JCN-luUY
  2. (transitive) to play (a game) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-I4DeKp-b
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-nHul5IIn Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 25 8 7 49 7
  4. (transitive) to play (a role) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-iF8t-b6z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afspelen, bespelen, speelbaar, spelenderwijs, valsspelen, zinspelen Related terms: spel
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Forms: spēlen [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *spilon, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*spilon}} Old Dutch *spilon, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*spilōn}} Proto-West Germanic *spilōn Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=spēlen|head2=}} spēlen, {{dum-verb|head=spēlen}} spēlen
  1. to play, to have fun
    Sense id: en-spelen-dum-verb-LVyYkFk1 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 38
  2. to play a game
    Sense id: en-spelen-dum-verb-7vVIT8rH Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 38
  3. to play (an instrument)
    Sense id: en-spelen-dum-verb-EC7gGybo Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 24 38

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈspɛːlən/
Etymology: From Old English spelian; equivalent to spale + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|spelian}} Old English spelian, {{suffix|enm|spale|en}} spale + -en Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} spelen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|spel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], spelen [infinitive], to spelen [infinitive], spele [infinitive], spele [first-person, present, singular], speled [first-person, past, singular], spelest [present, second-person, singular], speledest [past, second-person, singular], speleth [present, singular, third-person], speled [past, singular, third-person], spele [present, singular, subjunctive], speled [past, singular, subjunctive], spele [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], spelen [plural, present], spele [plural, present], speleden [past, plural], spelede [past, plural], speleth [imperative, plural, present], spele [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], spelynge [participle, present], spelende [participle, present], speled [participle, past], yspeled [participle, past]
  1. to save, hoard Synonyms: spelien
    Sense id: en-spelen-enm-verb-gyLWjjfN Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} spelen
  1. definite plural of spel Tags: definite, form-of, plural Form of: spel
    Sense id: en-spelen-sv-noun-pREK3D5C Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for spelen meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afspelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bespelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speelbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelenderwijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valsspelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zinspelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "pele"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: speel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spēlen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēlen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespeeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speel",
        "2": "spele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-JCN-luUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you wish to play?",
          "text": "Wat wil je spelen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-I4DeKp-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 8 7 49 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-nHul5IIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a role)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-iF8t-b6z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a role)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Olympische Spelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "winterspelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zomerspelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tournament",
          "word": "spel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spel (“tournament”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-noun-3i1ezN2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "spel",
          "spel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An organised series of athletic or other entertaining competitive events, such as the Olympics or varied gladiatorial fights."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-noun-26XRAEQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Olympics",
          "Olympics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "spaele",
            "3": "spele",
            "4": "späöle"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spilon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spilon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *spilon, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēlen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "spēlen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spēlen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "spēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "spēlen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to have fun"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-dum-verb-LVyYkFk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play a game"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-dum-verb-7vVIT8rH",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (an instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-dum-verb-EC7gGybo",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spell#Etymology_3"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "speale",
            "qq": "adj."
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: speale (adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: speale (adj.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spelian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spale",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "spale + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English spelian; equivalent to spale + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yspeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, hoard"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-enm-verb-gyLWjjfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spelien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of spel"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-sv-noun-pREK3D5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "spel",
          "spel#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afspelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "speelbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelenderwijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "valsspelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinspelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "pele"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: speel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spēlen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēlen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespeeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speel",
        "2": "spele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you wish to play?",
          "text": "Wat wil je spelen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a role)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a role)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Olympische Spelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "winterspelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zomerspelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tournament",
          "word": "spel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spel (“tournament”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spel",
          "spel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An organised series of athletic or other entertaining competitive events, such as the Olympics or varied gladiatorial fights."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Olympics",
          "Olympics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "spelen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: spelen\nAfrikaans: speel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: pele\nNegerhollands: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "spaele",
            "3": "spele",
            "4": "späöle"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: spaele, spele, späöle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*spilon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *spilon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spilōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spilōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *spilon, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spēlen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "spēlen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spēlen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "spēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "spēlen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play, to have fun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play a game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to play (an instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "spell#Etymology_3"
          },
          "expansion": "English: spell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: spell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "speale",
            "qq": "adj."
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: speale (adj.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: speale (adj.)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "spelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spelian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "spale",
        "3": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "spale + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English spelian; equivalent to spale + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yspeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -en",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save, hoard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spelien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite plural of spel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spel",
          "spel#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.