"spelen" meaning in Dutch

See spelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspeːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spelen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːlən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} spelen
  1. plural of spel (“tournament”) Tags: form-of, plural Form of: spel (extra: tournament)
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-noun-3i1ezN2t
  2. an organised series of athletic or other entertaining competitive events, such as the Olympics or varied gladiatorial fights
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-noun-RUKSp-2S Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 45 7 7 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 9 31 8 8 9 3 16 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 38 7 7 8 3 14 7 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Olympische Spelen, winterspelen, zomerspelen
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈspeːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-spelen.ogg
Rhymes: -eːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch spēlen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spēlen}} Middle Dutch spēlen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} spelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|speel|spele}} Forms: weak [table-tags], spelen [infinitive], spelen [gerund, neuter], speel [first-person, present, singular], speelde [first-person, past, singular], speelt [present, second-person, singular], speel [present, second-person, singular], speelde [past, second-person, singular], speelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], speelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], speelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], speelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], speelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], speelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], speelt [present, singular, third-person], speelde [past, singular, third-person], spelen [plural, present], speelden [past, plural], spele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], speelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], spelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], speelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], speel [imperative, present, singular], speelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], spelend [participle, present], gespeeld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to play Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-JCN-luUY
  2. (transitive) to play (a game) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-I4DeKp-b
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-nHul5IIn
  4. (transitive) to play (a role) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-spelen-nl-verb-iF8t-b6z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afspelen, bespelen, meespelen, speelbaar, spelenderwijs, valsspelen, zinspelen Related terms: spel
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "afspelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bespelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meespelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speelbaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelenderwijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valsspelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zinspelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "pele"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: speel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spēlen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēlen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespeeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speel",
        "2": "spele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-JCN-luUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you wish to play?",
          "text": "Wat wil je spelen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-I4DeKp-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-nHul5IIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a role)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-verb-iF8t-b6z",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a role)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Olympische Spelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "winterspelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zomerspelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tournament",
          "word": "spel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spel (“tournament”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-noun-3i1ezN2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "spel",
          "spel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 7 7 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 8 8 9 3 16 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 7 7 8 3 14 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an organised series of athletic or other entertaining competitive events, such as the Olympics or varied gladiatorial fights"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelen-nl-noun-RUKSp-2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Olympics",
          "Olympics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afspelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "meespelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "speelbaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelenderwijs"
    },
    {
      "word": "valsspelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinspelen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: speel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "pele"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: pele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "speel"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: speel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: speel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spēlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spēlen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēlen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "speelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gespeeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "speel",
        "2": "spele"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to play"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you wish to play?",
          "text": "Wat wil je spelen?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a game)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to play (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play (a role)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to play (a role)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Olympische Spelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "winterspelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zomerspelen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spe‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tournament",
          "word": "spel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of spel (“tournament”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spel",
          "spel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an organised series of athletic or other entertaining competitive events, such as the Olympics or varied gladiatorial fights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Olympics",
          "Olympics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspeːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg/Nl-spelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-spelen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːlən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spelen meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.