"spelling" meaning in All languages combined

See spelling on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Forms: spellings [plural], spellinge [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch spelling, from Middle Dutch spellinge. Equivalent to spel + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|spelling}} Dutch spelling, {{inh|af|dum|spellinge}} Middle Dutch spellinge, {{suffix|af|spel|ing}} spel + -ing Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|spellings|or|spellinge|||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} spelling (plural spellings or spellinge), {{af-noun|s|pl2=spellinge}} spelling (plural spellings or spellinge)
  1. spelling
    Sense id: en-spelling-af-noun-phBbMjg- Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Afrikaans terms suffixed with -ing

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈspɛ.lɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-spelling.ogg Forms: spellingen [plural], spellinkje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛlɪŋ Etymology: From Middle Dutch spellinge. Equivalent to spellen + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|spellinge}} Middle Dutch spellinge, {{suffix|nl|spellen|ing}} spellen + -ing Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|spellinkje}} spelling f (plural spellingen, diminutive spellinkje n)
  1. spelling Tags: feminine Synonyms: schrijfwijze Derived forms: groene spelling, progressieve spelling, spellinghervorming, spellingvariant, spellingvereenvoudiging, voorkeurspelling, witte spelling
    Sense id: en-spelling-nl-noun-phBbMjg- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ing

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-spelling.ogg [US] Forms: spellings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlɪŋ Etymology: 1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|spell|-ing|pos1=verb}} spell (verb) + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} spelling (countable and uncountable, plural spellings)
  1. (uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Orthography Translations (the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling): правопис (pravopis) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sanan kirjoittaminen (Finnish), Buchstabieren [neuter] (German), betűzés (Hungarian) Translations (the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography): عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء (ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), বানান (banan) (Assamese), ortografía [feminine] (Asturian), пра́вапіс (právapis) [masculine] (Belarusian), правопи́с (pravopís) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ortografia [feminine] (Catalan), espeling (Cebuano), panitik (Cebuano), 寫法 (Chinese Mandarin), 写法 (xiěfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 拼字 (pīnzì) (Chinese Mandarin), pravopis [masculine] (Czech), spelling (Dutch), oikeinkirjoitus (Finnish), ortografia (Finnish), orthographe [feminine] (French), ortografía [feminine] (Galician), Rechtschreibung (German), Orthografie [feminine] (German), òtograf (Haitian Creole), כְּתִיב [masculine] (Hebrew), helyesírás (Hungarian), orfografia (Ingrian), litriú [masculine] (Irish), ortografia [feminine] (Italian), 綴り字 (tsudzuriji) (alt: つづりじ) (Japanese), 綴り (tsudzuri) (alt: つづり) (Japanese), スペリング (superingu) (Japanese), スペル (superu) (Japanese), 철자법 (cheoljabeop) (Korean), 맞춤법 (matchumbeop) (Korean), 스펠 (seupel) (Korean), 스펠링 (seupelling) (Korean), пра́вопис (právopis) [masculine] (Macedonian), ejaan (Malay), ortografi (Malay), tātakinga (Maori), ortografia [feminine] (Occitan), ortografia [feminine] (Polish), soletração [feminine] (Portuguese), ortografia (Portuguese), правописа́ние (pravopisánije) [neuter] (Russian), орфогра́фия (orfográfija) [feminine] (Russian), спе́ллинг (spɛ́lling) (note: of English) [masculine] (Russian), spellin (Scots), spaein (Scots), litreachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), правопис [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pravopis [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pravopis [masculine] (Slovak), pravopís [masculine] (Slovene), ortografía [feminine] (Spanish), imla (Swahili), tahajia (Swahili), otografia (Swahili), pagbabaybay (Tagalog), ispeling (Tagalog), право́пис (pravópys) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ortografeye [feminine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-spelling-en-noun-UhuKunps Disambiguation of Orthography: 47 2 1 19 9 22 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 3 2 30 19 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 19 6 2 29 14 30 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 20 2 1 32 17 28 Disambiguation of 'the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling': 77 18 3 2 1 Disambiguation of 'the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography': 91 4 1 2 2
  2. (uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling. Tags: uncountable Translations (manner of spelling of words; correct spelling): espeling (Cebuano), panitik (Cebuano), hláskování [neuter] (Czech), oikeinkirjoitus (Finnish), Rechtschreibung (German), Orthografie [feminine] (German), helyesírás (Hungarian), litriú [masculine] (Irish), 綴り (tsuzuri) (Japanese), tātakinga (Maori), stavemåte [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stavemåte [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pisownia [feminine] (Polish), ortografia [feminine] (Portuguese), spellin (Scots), litreachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), imla (Swahili), stavning [common-gender] (Swedish), pagbabaybay (Tagalog), ispeling (Tagalog), వర్ణక్రమం (varṇakramaṁ) (Telugu), yazım (Turkish), imla (Turkish), scrijha [masculine] (Walloon), scrijhaedje [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-spelling-en-noun-7Bb86CyI Disambiguation of 'manner of spelling of words; correct spelling': 6 91 2 1 0
  3. (countable) A specific spelling of a word. Tags: countable Translations (a specific spelling of a word): عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء (ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), هِجَاء (hijāʔ) [masculine] (Arabic), تَهْجِئَة (tahjiʔa) [feminine] (Arabic), пра́вапіс (právapis) [masculine] (Belarusian), арфагра́фія (arfahráfija) [feminine] (Belarusian), напіса́нне (napisánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), правопи́с (pravopís) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ортогра́фия (ortográfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), espeling (Cebuano), 正字法 (zhèngzìfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 拼字 (pīnzì) (Chinese Mandarin), 拼寫法 (Chinese Mandarin), 拼写法 (pīnxiěfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 正詞法 (Chinese Mandarin), 正词法 (zhèngcífǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), 拼寫 (Chinese Mandarin), 拼写 (pīnxiě) (Chinese Mandarin), pravopis [masculine] (Czech), stavemåde [common-gender] (Danish), spelling [feminine] (Dutch), schrijfwijze [feminine] (Dutch), oikeinkirjoitus (Finnish), tavaus (Finnish), orthographe [feminine] (French), graphie [feminine] (French), Schreibweise [feminine] (German), Schreibung [feminine] (German), אִיּוּת [masculine] (Hebrew), वर्तनी (vartanī) [feminine] (Hindi), írásmód (Hungarian), litriú [masculine] (Irish), 正字法 (seijihō) (alt: せいじほう) (Japanese), 綴り (tsuzuri) (Japanese), 文字綴り (moji-tsuzuri) (Japanese), スペル (superu) (Japanese), Schrievwies [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), ejaan (Malay), tātakinga (Maori), हिज्जे (hijje) (Nepali), pisownia [feminine] (Polish), grafia [feminine] (Portuguese), ortografia [feminine] (Portuguese), орфогра́фия (orfográfija) [feminine] (Russian), правописа́ние (pravopisánije) [neuter] (Russian), спе́ллинг (spɛ́lling) (note: of English) [masculine] (Russian), написа́ние (napisánije) [neuter] (Russian), spellin (Scots), litreachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pravopis [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grafía [feminine] (Spanish), tahajia (Swahili), imla (Swahili), stavning [common-gender] (Swedish), pagbabaybay (Tagalog), ispeling (Tagalog), వర్ణక్రమం (varṇakramaṁ) (Telugu), yazılış (Turkish), право́пис (pravópys) [masculine] (Ukrainian), орфогра́фія (orfohráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), написа́ння (napysánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), scrijha [masculine] (Walloon), אויסלייג (oysleyg) [masculine] (Yiddish), אָרטאָגראַפֿיע (ortografye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-spelling-en-noun-bUyxit-w Disambiguation of 'a specific spelling of a word': 1 4 95 0 0
  4. (US, rare, dated, countable or uncountable) A spelling test or spelling bee. Tags: US, countable, dated, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-spelling-en-noun-tZjd9JJ~ Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 0 39 20 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 3 2 30 19 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 19 6 2 29 14 30 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 20 2 1 32 17 28
  5. (music) A choice of notation among enharmonic equivalents for the same pitch. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-spelling-en-noun--cVFRgGz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 0 39 20 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 3 2 30 19 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 19 6 2 29 14 30 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 20 2 1 32 17 28 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: orthography (english: precisely hypernymous but loosely synonymous) [subjective]

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈspɛlɪŋ/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-spelling.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɛlɪŋ Etymology: 1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|spell|-ing|pos1=verb}} spell (verb) + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} spelling
  1. present participle and gerund of spell Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: spell
    Sense id: en-spelling-en-verb-vgMWgJpV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ing, English terms with collocations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 0 39 20 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 3 2 30 19 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 19 6 2 29 14 30 Disambiguation of English terms with collocations: 20 2 1 32 17 28

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English spelling. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|en|spelling|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English spelling, {{bor+|it|en|spelling}} Borrowed from English spelling Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} spelling m (invariable)
  1. spelling (specific spelling of a word) Tags: invariable, masculine Synonyms: compitazione
    Sense id: en-spelling-it-noun-rIwaSbsp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spelling meaning in All languages combined (43.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spell (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spell‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 0 39 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 2 30 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 2 29 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 1 32 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Wm. Shakespeare, Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, eds., Hamlet, London: Arden Shakespeare",
          "text": "[p 88] A persuasive theory about the authority of the quarto or Folio texts might shed light on how Shakespeare actually spelt these names in a particular manuscript, but, since Shakespeare seemed capable of spelling his own name differently on different occasions, how reliable a guide would such evidence be?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of spell"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-en-verb-vgMWgJpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spelling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg/En-us-spelling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spelling"
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "finger spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ICAO spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mis-spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oxford spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "phonetic spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "word-spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "creative spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fingerspelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inverse spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misspelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pronunciation spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "respelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reverse spelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling bee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling checker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spell checker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spell-checker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spellchecker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spell check"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spell-check"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spellcheck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling error"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling mistake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling reform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spelling reformer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spell (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spellings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling (countable and uncountable, plural spellings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "precisely hypernymous but loosely synonymous",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "word": "orthography"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spell‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 2 30 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 2 29 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 1 32 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 2 1 19 9 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "en:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Andrew Dickson White, Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White, page 43",
          "text": "For the practical use of spelling comes in writing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Henry Gallup Paine, Handbook of Simplified Spelling, New York: Simplified Spelling Board, page 1",
          "text": "Spelling was invented by man and, like other human inventions, is capable of development and improvement by man in the direction of simplicity, economy, and efficiency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, w: Stephen White, The Program, New York: Dell, page 66",
          "text": "I knew that Kriciak, the inspector who was supervising me for the Marshals Service, was going to go nuts when I told him that I wanted to allow Landon to participate in soccer and spelling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-en-noun-UhuKunps",
      "links": [
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ],
        [
          "letters",
          "letters"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 3 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravopis",
          "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "правопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 3 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
          "word": "sanan kirjoittaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 3 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Buchstabieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 18 3 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
          "word": "betűzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "banan",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "বানান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "právapis",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́вапіс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravopís",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "правопи́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "espeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "panitik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "寫法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiěfǎ",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "写法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pīnzì",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "拼字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pravopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "spelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orthographe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "Rechtschreibung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Orthografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "òtograf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "כְּתִיב"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "helyesírás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "orfografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litriú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "alt": "つづりじ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsudzuriji",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "綴り字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "alt": "つづり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsudzuri",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "綴り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "superingu",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "スペリング"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "superu",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "スペル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheoljabeop",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "철자법"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "matchumbeop",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "맞춤법"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seupel",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "스펠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seupelling",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "스펠링"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "právopis",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́вопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "ejaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "ortografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "tātakinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "soletração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pravopisánije",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "правописа́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orfográfija",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "орфогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of English",
          "roman": "spɛ́lling",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спе́ллинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "spellin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "spaein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litreachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "правопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pravopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pravopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pravopís"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "imla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "tahajia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "otografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "pagbabaybay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "word": "ispeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pravópys",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "право́пис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografeye"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, William Shakespeare, edited by Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, Hamlet, London: Arden Shakespeare, page 88",
          "text": "Because Elizabethan spelling was fluid, editors feel free to ‘modernize’ (correct) the spelling in the quartos and the Folio. But how is one to spell Rosencratz or Guildenstern, where the spelling varies, not only from text to text, but even within texts?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-en-noun-7Bb86CyI",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "espeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "panitik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hláskování"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "Rechtschreibung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Orthografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "helyesírás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litriú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuzuri",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "綴り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "tātakinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stavemåte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stavemåte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pisownia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "spellin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litreachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "imla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stavning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "pagbabaybay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "ispeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "varṇakramaṁ",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "వర్ణక్రమం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "yazım"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "word": "imla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scrijha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 91 2 1 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scrijhaedje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Wm. Shakespeare, Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, eds., Hamlet, London: Arden Shakespeare",
          "text": "[p 253] *excellent Q2’s ‘extent’ is generally dismissed as an error, probably a mis-reading of ‘exlent’, a common spelling at this time.\n[p 269] reverend The spellings ‘reuerent’ (Q2) and ‘Reuerend’ (F) were interchangeable at this time.\n[p 466] Guildensterne and Rosincrance are F’s consistent spellings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific spelling of a word."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-en-noun-bUyxit-w",
      "links": [
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A specific spelling of a word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "hijāʔ",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "هِجَاء"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tahjiʔa",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَهْجِئَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "právapis",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пра́вапіс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "arfahráfija",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арфагра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "napisánnje",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "напіса́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravopís",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "правопи́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ortográfija",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ортогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "espeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhèngzìfǎ",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "正字法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pīnzì",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "拼字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "拼寫法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pīnxiěfǎ",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "拼写法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "正詞法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhèngcífǎ",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "正词法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "拼寫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pīnxiě",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "拼写"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pravopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stavemåde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schrijfwijze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "tavaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "orthographe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreibweise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schreibung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אִיּוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vartanī",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "वर्तनी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "írásmód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litriú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "alt": "せいじほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seijihō",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "正字法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsuzuri",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "綴り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "moji-tsuzuri",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "文字綴り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "superu",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "スペル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schrievwies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "ejaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "tātakinga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "hijje",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "हिज्जे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pisownia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ortografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "orfográfija",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "орфогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pravopisánije",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "правописа́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "of English",
          "roman": "spɛ́lling",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спе́ллинг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napisánije",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "написа́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "spellin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "litreachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pravopis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "tahajia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "imla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stavning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "pagbabaybay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "ispeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "varṇakramaṁ",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "వర్ణక్రమం"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "word": "yazılış"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pravópys",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "право́пис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "orfohráfija",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "орфогра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napysánnja",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "написа́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scrijha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "oysleyg",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אויסלייג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ortografye",
          "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אָרטאָגראַפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 0 39 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 2 30 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 2 29 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 1 32 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Oscar Lawrence Jackson, The Colonel's Diary: Journals Kept Before and During the Civil War [1922], Sharon, Penn., p 23",
          "text": "The boys were anxious for a spelling in the evening but I said no."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, James Whitcomb Riley, “A’ Old Played-Out Song”, in Pipes O' Pan at Zekesbury, Indianapolis, Ind.: Bowen-Merrill, page 45",
          "text": "How her face ust to look, in the twilight, / As I tuck her to spellin’; and she / Kep’ a-hummin’ that song ’tel I ast her, / Pine-blank, ef she ever missed me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Carl Lindahl, editor, American Folktales: From the Collections of the Library of Congress, volume 1, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, page 416",
          "text": "So we'd sit with these girls during school hours, and we told them, if they'd slip off, that we'd get away, and we'd go to [the school] to a spelling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spelling test or spelling bee."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-en-noun-tZjd9JJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "spelling bee",
          "spelling bee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, rare, dated, countable or uncountable) A spelling test or spelling bee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 0 39 20 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 2 30 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 6 2 29 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 1 32 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Joshua Stoddard, Christopher Raphael, Paul E. Utgoff, Well-Tempered Spelling: A Key-Invariant Pitch Spelling Algorithm, page 1",
          "text": "The spelling of a pitch is strongly influenced by its harmonic and melodic context.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A choice of notation among enharmonic equivalents for the same pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-en-noun--cVFRgGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation"
        ],
        [
          "enharmonic",
          "enharmonic"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A choice of notation among enharmonic equivalents for the same pitch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spelling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg/En-us-spelling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spelling"
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spelling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spellinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spellinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "spel",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "spel + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spelling, from Middle Dutch spellinge. Equivalent to spel + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spellings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellinge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "spellings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "spellinge",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spelling (plural spellings or spellinge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "pl2": "spellinge"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling (plural spellings or spellinge)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-af-noun-phBbMjg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spelling",
          "spelling#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spelling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spelling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spellinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spellinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spellen",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "spellen + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spellinge. Equivalent to spellen + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spellingen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellinkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spellinkje"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling f (plural spellingen, diminutive spellinkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spel‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "groene spelling"
        },
        {
          "word": "progressieve spelling"
        },
        {
          "word": "spellinghervorming"
        },
        {
          "word": "spellingvariant"
        },
        {
          "word": "spellingvereenvoudiging"
        },
        {
          "word": "voorkeurspelling"
        },
        {
          "word": "witte spelling"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is important to use the correct spelling of words in your essay.",
          "text": "Het is belangrijk om de juiste spelling van woorden te gebruiken in je werkstuk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the Dutch language, there are sometimes tricky rules for the spelling of certain words.",
          "text": "In de Nederlandse taal zijn er soms lastige regels voor de spelling van bepaalde woorden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The students practiced their spelling during the language lesson.",
          "text": "De leerlingen oefenden hun spelling tijdens de taalles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The spell check of the word processor helps with correcting spellings in the document.",
          "text": "De spellingscontrole van de tekstverwerker helpt bij het corrigeren van spellingen in het document.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-nl-noun-phBbMjg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spelling",
          "spelling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schrijfwijze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛ.lɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-spelling.ogg/Nl-spelling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-spelling.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spelling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English spelling",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English spelling",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spelling.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelling (specific spelling of a word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spelling-it-noun-rIwaSbsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spelling",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compitazione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spelling",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spellinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spellinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "spel",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "spel + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch spelling, from Middle Dutch spellinge. Equivalent to spel + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spellings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellinge",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "spellings",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "spellinge",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spelling (plural spellings or spellinge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "pl2": "spellinge"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling (plural spellings or spellinge)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -ing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spelling",
          "spelling#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "groene spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "progressieve spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "spellinghervorming"
    },
    {
      "word": "spellingvariant"
    },
    {
      "word": "spellingvereenvoudiging"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorkeurspelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "witte spelling"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "spelling"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: spelling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: spelling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "spellinge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch spellinge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spellen",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "spellen + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spellinge. Equivalent to spellen + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spellingen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spellinkje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "spellinkje"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling f (plural spellingen, diminutive spellinkje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spel‧ling"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -ing",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlɪŋ"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is important to use the correct spelling of words in your essay.",
          "text": "Het is belangrijk om de juiste spelling van woorden te gebruiken in je werkstuk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the Dutch language, there are sometimes tricky rules for the spelling of certain words.",
          "text": "In de Nederlandse taal zijn er soms lastige regels voor de spelling van bepaalde woorden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The students practiced their spelling during the language lesson.",
          "text": "De leerlingen oefenden hun spelling tijdens de taalles.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The spell check of the word processor helps with correcting spellings in the document.",
          "text": "De spellingscontrole van de tekstverwerker helpt bij het corrigeren van spellingen in het document.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spelling",
          "spelling#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "schrijfwijze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛ.lɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-spelling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-spelling.ogg/Nl-spelling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-spelling.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with collocations",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Orthography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spell (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spell‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Wm. Shakespeare, Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, eds., Hamlet, London: Arden Shakespeare",
          "text": "[p 88] A persuasive theory about the authority of the quarto or Folio texts might shed light on how Shakespeare actually spelt these names in a particular manuscript, but, since Shakespeare seemed capable of spelling his own name differently on different occasions, how reliable a guide would such evidence be?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "spell"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of spell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spelling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg/En-us-spelling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spelling"
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with collocations",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "en:Orthography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "finger spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "ICAO spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "mis-spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oxford spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "phonetic spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling word"
    },
    {
      "word": "word-spelling alphabet"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "creative spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "fingerspelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "inverse spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "misspelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronunciation spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "respell"
    },
    {
      "word": "respelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "reverse spelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling bee"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling checker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spell checker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spell-checker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spellchecker"
    },
    {
      "word": "spell check"
    },
    {
      "word": "spell-check"
    },
    {
      "word": "spellcheck"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling error"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling mistake"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling reform"
    },
    {
      "word": "spelling reformer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell",
        "3": "-ing",
        "pos1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spell (verb) + -ing",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1400s, from spell (verb) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spellings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling (countable and uncountable, plural spellings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "precisely hypernymous but loosely synonymous",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ],
      "word": "orthography"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spell‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Andrew Dickson White, Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White, page 43",
          "text": "For the practical use of spelling comes in writing.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Henry Gallup Paine, Handbook of Simplified Spelling, New York: Simplified Spelling Board, page 1",
          "text": "Spelling was invented by man and, like other human inventions, is capable of development and improvement by man in the direction of simplicity, economy, and efficiency.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, w: Stephen White, The Program, New York: Dell, page 66",
          "text": "I knew that Kriciak, the inspector who was supervising me for the Marshals Service, was going to go nuts when I told him that I wanted to allow Landon to participate in soccer and spelling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "words",
          "words"
        ],
        [
          "letters",
          "letters"
        ],
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The act, practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, William Shakespeare, edited by Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, Hamlet, London: Arden Shakespeare, page 88",
          "text": "Because Elizabethan spelling was fluid, editors feel free to ‘modernize’ (correct) the spelling in the quartos and the Folio. But how is one to spell Rosencratz or Guildenstern, where the spelling varies, not only from text to text, but even within texts?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The manner of spelling of words; correct spelling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Wm. Shakespeare, Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, eds., Hamlet, London: Arden Shakespeare",
          "text": "[p 253] *excellent Q2’s ‘extent’ is generally dismissed as an error, probably a mis-reading of ‘exlent’, a common spelling at this time.\n[p 269] reverend The spellings ‘reuerent’ (Q2) and ‘Reuerend’ (F) were interchangeable at this time.\n[p 466] Guildensterne and Rosincrance are F’s consistent spellings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A specific spelling of a word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A specific spelling of a word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Oscar Lawrence Jackson, The Colonel's Diary: Journals Kept Before and During the Civil War [1922], Sharon, Penn., p 23",
          "text": "The boys were anxious for a spelling in the evening but I said no."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, James Whitcomb Riley, “A’ Old Played-Out Song”, in Pipes O' Pan at Zekesbury, Indianapolis, Ind.: Bowen-Merrill, page 45",
          "text": "How her face ust to look, in the twilight, / As I tuck her to spellin’; and she / Kep’ a-hummin’ that song ’tel I ast her, / Pine-blank, ef she ever missed me!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Carl Lindahl, editor, American Folktales: From the Collections of the Library of Congress, volume 1, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, page 416",
          "text": "So we'd sit with these girls during school hours, and we told them, if they'd slip off, that we'd get away, and we'd go to [the school] to a spelling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spelling test or spelling bee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "spelling bee",
          "spelling bee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, rare, dated, countable or uncountable) A spelling test or spelling bee."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "dated",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Joshua Stoddard, Christopher Raphael, Paul E. Utgoff, Well-Tempered Spelling: A Key-Invariant Pitch Spelling Algorithm, page 1",
          "text": "The spelling of a pitch is strongly influenced by its harmonic and melodic context.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A choice of notation among enharmonic equivalents for the same pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "notation",
          "notation"
        ],
        [
          "enharmonic",
          "enharmonic"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A choice of notation among enharmonic equivalents for the same pitch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛlɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-spelling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg/En-us-spelling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-spelling.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravopis",
      "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "правопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
      "word": "sanan kirjoittaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Buchstabieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of forming words with letters, the act of spelling",
      "word": "betűzés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "banan",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "বানান"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "právapis",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́вапіс"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravopís",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "правопи́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "espeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "panitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "寫法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiěfǎ",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "写法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pīnzì",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "拼字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "spelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orthographe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "Rechtschreibung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Orthografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "òtograf"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כְּתִיב"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "helyesírás"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "orfografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litriú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つづりじ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsudzuriji",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "綴り字"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つづり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsudzuri",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "綴り"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "superingu",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "スペリング"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "superu",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "スペル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheoljabeop",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "철자법"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "matchumbeop",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "맞춤법"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seupel",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "스펠"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seupelling",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "스펠링"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "právopis",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́вопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "ejaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "ortografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "tātakinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "soletração"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravopisánije",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правописа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orfográfija",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орфогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of English",
      "roman": "spɛ́lling",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спе́ллинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "spellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "spaein"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litreachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "правопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravopís"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "imla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "tahajia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "otografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "pagbabaybay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "word": "ispeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pravópys",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "право́пис"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "the practice, ability, or subject of forming words with letters, or of reading the letters of words; orthography",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografeye"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "espeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "panitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hláskování"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "Rechtschreibung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Orthografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "helyesírás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litriú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuzuri",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "綴り"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "tātakinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stavemåte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stavemåte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisownia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "spellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litreachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "imla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stavning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "pagbabaybay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "ispeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "varṇakramaṁ",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "వర్ణక్రమం"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "yazım"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "word": "imla"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrijha"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "manner of spelling of words; correct spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrijhaedje"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِلْم اَلْإِمْلَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "hijāʔ",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "هِجَاء"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tahjiʔa",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَهْجِئَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "právapis",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пра́вапіс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "arfahráfija",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арфагра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "napisánnje",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "напіса́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravopís",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "правопи́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ortográfija",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ортогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "espeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngzìfǎ",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "正字法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pīnzì",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "拼字"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "拼寫法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pīnxiěfǎ",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "拼写法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "正詞法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngcífǎ",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "正词法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "拼寫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pīnxiě",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "拼写"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stavemåde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schrijfwijze"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "tavaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orthographe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreibweise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schreibung"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִיּוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vartanī",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "वर्तनी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "írásmód"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litriú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいじほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seijihō",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "正字法"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsuzuri",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "綴り"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "moji-tsuzuri",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "文字綴り"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "superu",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "スペル"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schrievwies"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "ejaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "tātakinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "hijje",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "हिज्जे"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pisownia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ortografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orfográfija",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орфогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pravopisánije",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "правописа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "of English",
      "roman": "spɛ́lling",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спе́ллинг"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napisánije",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "написа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "spellin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litreachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pravopis"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "tahajia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "imla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stavning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "pagbabaybay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "ispeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "varṇakramaṁ",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "వర్ణక్రమం"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "word": "yazılış"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pravópys",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "право́пис"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "orfohráfija",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орфогра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napysánnja",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "написа́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scrijha"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oysleyg",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אויסלייג"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ortografye",
      "sense": "a specific spelling of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אָרטאָגראַפֿיע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "spelling"
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spelling",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English spelling",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "spelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English spelling",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English spelling.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "spelling m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spelling (specific spelling of a word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spelling",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compitazione"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spelling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.