See orthography on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orthography meaning in All languages combined (64.4kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthoepy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthographist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ortografie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "spelling"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“spelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ortography, ortografye",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ortografie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orthographie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orthographie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "ortografie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "correct spelling; orthographic projection"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ortografie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographe",
"t": "spelling, orthography"
},
"expansion": "French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographie",
"t": "orthographic project, orthography"
},
"expansion": "orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orthographia",
"t": "correct spelling; building elevation"
},
"expansion": "Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία",
"t": "correct spelling"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ορθο-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρθός",
"t": "straight; erect, upright; correct, true"
},
"expansion": "ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "to grow, increase; high; upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γραφίᾱ",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’"
},
"expansion": "-γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω",
"t": "to cut into, scratch; to write"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ortho-",
"3": "-graphy",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’",
"pos2": "suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject"
},
"expansion": "ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Italian ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orthografia"
},
"expansion": "orthografia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ortografía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ortografía",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English ortografie, ortographie (“spelling”) [and other forms], and then either:\n* from Anglo-Norman ortografie, Middle French orthographie, ortografie, ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”) (compare Old French ortografie; modern French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”), orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)); or\n* from their etymon Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”), from Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”), from Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’) (from ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’) (from γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)).\nThe English word is analyzable as ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject). The verb is derived from the noun. First use appears before c. 1460.\ncognates\n* Catalan ortografia\n* Italian ortografia\n* Portuguese ortografia, orthografia (obsolete)\n* Spanish ortografía",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orthography (countable and uncountable, plural orthographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho‧gra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthograph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, John Jones, A Defence of the Reformed System of Welsh Orthography: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] S. Collingwood, printer to the University, for the author, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "The Eisteddvod has not, however, been altogether inactive,—we are indebted to it for presenting us with several excellent prize compositions, both in poetry and prose; and as the subject of one of its essays, viz. that on Welsh orthography, is of peculiar interest to the Welsh writers of the present day, I have thought proper to select it for my present treatise, that I might offer a few observations upon it, and so become instrumental, if possible, in establishing the orthography of our language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 491",
"text": "In the colonial era there were two major competing orthographies for rendering words from Indian languages, the ‘Jones system,’ based on the spelling in the original language and requiring a substantial application of diacritics, and the ‘Gilchrist system,’ based on pronunciation and requiring less diacritics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling."
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-noun-en:linguistics",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"method",
"method#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"sounds",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"written",
"written#Adjective"
],
[
"symbols",
"symbol#Noun"
],
[
"spelling",
"spelling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drejtshkrim"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġagrutʿyun",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ուղղագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re:htum:",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ရေးထုံး"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "calum:paung:",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "စာလုံးပေါင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.sat",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "အသတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "正寫法"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngxiěfǎ",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "正写法"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retskrivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ortografio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitusjärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orthographe"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ortograpia",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ორთოგრაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martlc̣era",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "მართლწერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orthographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orthografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "orfografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"alt": "表記法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyogibeop",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "표기법"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ortogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pravopis",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопис"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ortografija",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортографија"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра̏вопӣс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра̀фија"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvopīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogràfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 19 17 6 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àk-kà-rà-wí-tii",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "อักขรวิธี"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 35 25 6 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 18 10 11 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 16 7 10 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 20 9 3 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks."
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-noun-en:linguistics1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"conventions",
"convention#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"write#Verb"
],
[
"norms",
"norm#Noun"
],
[
"capitalization",
"capitalization"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
],
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"word break",
"word break"
]
],
"qualifier": "more broadly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(countable, more broadly) A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 67 9 4 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravopís",
"sense": "set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопи́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 67 9 4 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rechtschreibung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling."
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-noun-en:linguistics1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study#Noun"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"letters",
"letter#Noun"
],
[
"sequences",
"sequence#Noun"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimlāʔ",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِمْلَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġagrutʿyun",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ուղղագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzì",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "拼寫法"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiěfǎ",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "拼写法"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retskrivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitusoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orthographe"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martlc̣era",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "მართლწერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ortograpia",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ორთოგრაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rechtschreibkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "orthografía",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορθογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pareizrakstība"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pravopis",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопис"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ortografija",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортографија"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskrivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravopisánije",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правописа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of English",
"roman": "spélling",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спе́ллинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра̏вопӣс"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра̀фија"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvopīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogràfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 9 70 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cacography"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word."
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-noun-en:linguistics1",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Correct",
"correct#Adjective"
],
[
"established",
"established#Adjective"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْإِمْلَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hijāʔ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هِجَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahjiʔa",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْجِئَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimlāʔ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِمْلَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġagrutʿyun",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ուղղագրություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orfoqrafiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "právapis",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́вапіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arfahráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арфагра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "artahráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "артагра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhonbidhi",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "লিখনবিধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravopís",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопи́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ortográfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "calum:paung:satpum",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "စာလုံးပေါင်းသတ်ပုံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngzìfǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzì",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼寫法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiěfǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼写法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正詞法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcífǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正词法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiě",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼写"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "寫法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiěfǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "写法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字學"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngzìxué",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字学"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pravopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retskrivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortograafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "õigekiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rættskriving"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitusoppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orthographe"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martlc̣era",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "მართლწერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ortograpia",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ორთოგრაფია"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orthografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rechtschreibung"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "orthografía",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορθογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ortográfya",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹרתוֹגְרָפִיָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "imlā",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इमला"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartanī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वर्तनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijje",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिज्जे"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "helyesírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réttritun"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orthographia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortagrafaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"alt": "せいじほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijihō",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"alt": "つづり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuri",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "綴り"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"alt": "せいしよほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishohō",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正書法"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōsogurafī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "オーソグラフィー"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "superingu",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "スペリング"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "superu",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "スペル"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"alt": "つづりじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuriji",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "綴り字"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "orfografiä",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "орфография"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "emle",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "емле"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼakkhaʼraavirut",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "អក្ខរាវិរុទ្ធ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "matchumbeop",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "맞춤법"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"alt": "綴字法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheoljabeop",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "철자법"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batchimbeop",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "받침법"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "vekît"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "orfografiya",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "орфография"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tuurajazım",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "тууражазым"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼak kha la wi thī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ອັກຂະລະວິທີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogrāfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pareizrakstība"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašyba"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pravopis",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопис"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ortografija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортографија"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ejaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "eja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortographie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zöv bičix züj",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зөв бичих зүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskrivning"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "emlā",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "املا"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "likdod",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ليکدود"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rasm ol-xat",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رسم الخط"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "rasm-olxatt",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "رَسْماُلْخَطّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dorost-nevisi",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "دُرُسْتنِویسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "emlâ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "اِمْلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravopisánije",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правописа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of English",
"roman": "spélling",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спе́ллинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра̏вопӣс"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра̀фија"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvopīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogràfija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pravopis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "pravopís"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografija"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "tahajia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "otografia"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rättstavning"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "palabaybayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "palatitikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "imlo",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "имло"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koyidahoyi xat",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "коидаҳои хат"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasmulxat",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "расмулхат"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àk-kà-rà-wí-tii",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "อักขรวิธี"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "yazım"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orfografiýa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pravópys",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "право́пис"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orfohráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ortohráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра́фія"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "imlā",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِمْلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ilm ul-tahajjī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الْتَہَجّی"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hijje",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہِجّے"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "imla",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ئىملا"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "orfografiye",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ئورفوگرافىيە"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orfografiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "chính tả"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "phép chính tả"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ortografye",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָרטאָגראַפֿיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 5 76 2 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "àkọtọ́"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oblique projection"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 16 10 21 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way."
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-noun-zMf1qjTT",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"three-dimensional",
"three-dimensional"
],
[
"objects",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimension#Noun"
],
[
"lines",
"line#Noun"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal#Adjective"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#Adjective"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#Noun"
],
[
"orthographic",
"orthographic"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical#Adjective"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, architecture) A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 1 91 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ortográfia",
"sense": "form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹרְתּוֹגְרַפְיָה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of orthographer (“someone knowledgeable in spelling rules”)"
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-noun-dYrLGZL0",
"links": [
[
"orthographer",
"orthographer#English"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"rules",
"rule#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) Synonym of orthographer (“someone knowledgeable in spelling rules”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "someone knowledgeable in spelling rules",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orthographer"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-orthography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg/En-us-orthography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôrthäʹgrəfē"
}
],
"word": "orthography"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ortografie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "spelling"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“spelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ortography, ortografye",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ortografie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orthographie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orthographie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "ortografie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "correct spelling; orthographic projection"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ortografie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographe",
"t": "spelling, orthography"
},
"expansion": "French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographie",
"t": "orthographic project, orthography"
},
"expansion": "orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orthographia",
"t": "correct spelling; building elevation"
},
"expansion": "Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία",
"t": "correct spelling"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ορθο-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρθός",
"t": "straight; erect, upright; correct, true"
},
"expansion": "ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "to grow, increase; high; upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γραφίᾱ",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’"
},
"expansion": "-γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω",
"t": "to cut into, scratch; to write"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ortho-",
"3": "-graphy",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’",
"pos2": "suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject"
},
"expansion": "ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Italian ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orthografia"
},
"expansion": "orthografia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ortografía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ortografía",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English ortografie, ortographie (“spelling”) [and other forms], and then either:\n* from Anglo-Norman ortografie, Middle French orthographie, ortografie, ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”) (compare Old French ortografie; modern French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”), orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)); or\n* from their etymon Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”), from Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”), from Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’) (from ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’) (from γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)).\nThe English word is analyzable as ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject). The verb is derived from the noun. First use appears before c. 1460.\ncognates\n* Catalan ortografia\n* Italian ortografia\n* Portuguese ortografia, orthografia (obsolete)\n* Spanish ortografía",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthographies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orthographying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orthographied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orthographied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orthography (third-person singular simple present orthographies, present participle orthographying, simple past and past participle orthographied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho‧gra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1778, William Shaw, “Introduction”, in An Analysis of the Galic Language, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: […] W[alter] and T[homas] Ruddiman; for R. Jamieson, […], →OCLC, page x",
"text": "[T]here have appeared three collections of ſongs and poems, all of vvhich, though there be merit in the compoſition, are, hovvever, vvretchedly orthographied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1809, Barnaby Sketchwell [probably a pseudonym], “Criticism Below-stairs”, in London Characters; or Fashions and Customs, of the Present Century. […], volume I, London: […] B. Crosby and Co. […], →OCLC, footnote *, page 330",
"text": "As it would be unpleasant to the reader to see in print Mr. Dubois's English orthographied as he pronounced his words, we have followed the common way of spelling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849 June, “Singing School Scene”, in The School Journal and Vermont Agriculturist, volume III, number 2, Windsor, Vt.: Bishop & Tracy, published 1849–1850, →OCLC, page 23, column 1",
"text": "After this the whole class performed wonders in the spelling line, orthographying the different words, man, boy, cat, &c., with great precision, doing the whole, of course, in song. [From the Musical Gazette.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spell (words) or write (text) according to established usage."
],
"id": "en-orthography-en-verb-ns144moQ",
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#Verb"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"write",
"write#Verb"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"established",
"established#Adjective"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, archaic) To spell (words) or write (text) according to established usage."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-orthography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg/En-us-orthography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôrthäʹgrəfē"
}
],
"word": "orthography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with ortho-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
"en:Orthography"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "orthoepy"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orthographer"
},
{
"word": "orthographic"
},
{
"word": "orthographical"
},
{
"word": "orthographically"
},
{
"word": "orthographise"
},
{
"word": "orthographize"
},
{
"word": "orthographist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ortografie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "spelling"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“spelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ortography, ortografye",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ortografie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orthographie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orthographie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "ortografie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "correct spelling; orthographic projection"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ortografie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographe",
"t": "spelling, orthography"
},
"expansion": "French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographie",
"t": "orthographic project, orthography"
},
"expansion": "orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orthographia",
"t": "correct spelling; building elevation"
},
"expansion": "Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία",
"t": "correct spelling"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ορθο-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρθός",
"t": "straight; erect, upright; correct, true"
},
"expansion": "ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "to grow, increase; high; upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γραφίᾱ",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’"
},
"expansion": "-γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω",
"t": "to cut into, scratch; to write"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ortho-",
"3": "-graphy",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’",
"pos2": "suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject"
},
"expansion": "ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Italian ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orthografia"
},
"expansion": "orthografia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ortografía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ortografía",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English ortografie, ortographie (“spelling”) [and other forms], and then either:\n* from Anglo-Norman ortografie, Middle French orthographie, ortografie, ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”) (compare Old French ortografie; modern French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”), orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)); or\n* from their etymon Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”), from Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”), from Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’) (from ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’) (from γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)).\nThe English word is analyzable as ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject). The verb is derived from the noun. First use appears before c. 1460.\ncognates\n* Catalan ortografia\n* Italian ortografia\n* Portuguese ortografia, orthografia (obsolete)\n* Spanish ortografía",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthographies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orthography (countable and uncountable, plural orthographies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho‧gra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orthograph"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, John Jones, A Defence of the Reformed System of Welsh Orthography: […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] S. Collingwood, printer to the University, for the author, →OCLC, page 4",
"text": "The Eisteddvod has not, however, been altogether inactive,—we are indebted to it for presenting us with several excellent prize compositions, both in poetry and prose; and as the subject of one of its essays, viz. that on Welsh orthography, is of peculiar interest to the Welsh writers of the present day, I have thought proper to select it for my present treatise, that I might offer a few observations upon it, and so become instrumental, if possible, in establishing the orthography of our language.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 491",
"text": "In the colonial era there were two major competing orthographies for rendering words from Indian languages, the ‘Jones system,’ based on the spelling in the original language and requiring a substantial application of diacritics, and the ‘Gilchrist system,’ based on pronunciation and requiring less diacritics.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"method",
"method#Noun"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"sounds",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"written",
"written#Adjective"
],
[
"symbols",
"symbol#Noun"
],
[
"spelling",
"spelling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(countable) A method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols; spelling."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"set",
"set#Noun"
],
[
"conventions",
"convention#Noun"
],
[
"writing",
"write#Verb"
],
[
"norms",
"norm#Noun"
],
[
"capitalization",
"capitalization"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
],
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation"
],
[
"punctuation",
"punctuation"
],
[
"word break",
"word break"
]
],
"qualifier": "more broadly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(countable, more broadly) A set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect#Noun"
],
[
"study",
"study#Noun"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"letters",
"letter#Noun"
],
[
"sequences",
"sequence#Noun"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(uncountable) The aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words; the study of spelling."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cacography"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Correct",
"correct#Adjective"
],
[
"established",
"established#Adjective"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics)",
"(uncountable) Correct spelling according to established usage; also (obsolete) pronunciation according to the spelling of a word."
],
"senseid": [
"en:linguistics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oblique projection"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"three-dimensional",
"three-dimensional"
],
[
"objects",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"dimensions",
"dimension#Noun"
],
[
"lines",
"line#Noun"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal#Adjective"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#Adjective"
],
[
"plane",
"plane#Noun"
],
[
"orthographic",
"orthographic"
],
[
"draw",
"draw#Verb"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical#Adjective"
],
[
"building",
"building#Noun"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#Noun"
],
[
"made",
"make#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, architecture) A form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane; an orthographic projection, especially when used to draw an elevation, vertical projection, etc., of a building; also (obsolete) a drawing made in this way."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of orthographer (“someone knowledgeable in spelling rules”)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthographer",
"orthographer#English"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"rules",
"rule#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) Synonym of orthographer (“someone knowledgeable in spelling rules”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "someone knowledgeable in spelling rules",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orthographer"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-orthography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg/En-us-orthography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôrthäʹgrəfē"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ortográfia",
"sense": "form of projection used to represent three-dimensional objects in two dimensions, in which all the projection lines are orthogonal or perpendicular to the projection plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹרְתּוֹגְרַפְיָה"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drejtshkrim"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġagrutʿyun",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ուղղագրություն"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re:htum:",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ရေးထုံး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "calum:paung:",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "စာလုံးပေါင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.sat",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "အသတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "正寫法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngxiěfǎ",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "正写法"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retskrivning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ortografio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitusjärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orthographe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ortograpia",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ორთოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martlc̣era",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "მართლწერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orthographie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orthografie"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "orfografia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortagrafaíocht"
},
{
"alt": "表記法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyogibeop",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "표기법"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "ortogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pravopis",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ortografija",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортографија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра̏вопӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра̀фија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogràfija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àk-kà-rà-wí-tii",
"sense": "method of representing a language or the sounds of language by written symbols — see also spelling",
"word": "อักขรวิธี"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravopís",
"sense": "set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопи́с"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, capitalization, emphasis, hyphenation, punctuation, and word breaks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rechtschreibung"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimlāʔ",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِمْلَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġagrutʿyun",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ուղղագրություն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzì",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "拼寫法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiěfǎ",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "拼写法"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retskrivning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitusoppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orthographe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martlc̣era",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "მართლწერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ortograpia",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"word": "ორთოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rechtschreibkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "orthografía",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορθογραφία"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortagrafaíocht"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pareizrakstība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pravopis",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ortografija",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортографија"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskrivning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravopisánije",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правописа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of English",
"roman": "spélling",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спе́ллинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра̏вопӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра̀фија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogràfija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "aspect of language study concerned with letters and their sequences in words",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilm al-ʔimlāʔ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْم الْإِمْلَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hijāʔ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هِجَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahjiʔa",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْجِئَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔimlāʔ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِمْلَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġagrutʿyun",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ուղղագրություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orfoqrafiya"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imla"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "právapis",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́вапіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arfahráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арфагра́фія"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "artahráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "артагра́фія"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "likhonbidhi",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "লিখনবিধি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravopís",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопи́с"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ortográfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "calum:paung:satpum",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "စာလုံးပေါင်းသတ်ပုံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngzìfǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnzì",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼字"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼寫法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiěfǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼写法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正詞法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcífǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正词法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼寫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīnxiě",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "拼写"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "寫法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiěfǎ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "写法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngzìxué",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pravopis"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "retskrivning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spelling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortograafia"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "õigekiri"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rættskriving"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitusoppi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "oikeinkirjoitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orthographe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martlc̣era",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "მართლწერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ortograpia",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ორთოგრაფია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Orthografie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rechtschreibung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "orthografía",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορθογραφία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ortográfya",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אוֹרתוֹגְרָפִיָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "imlā",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इमला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vartanī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वर्तनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hijje",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिज्जे"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "helyesírás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réttritun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orthographia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortagrafaíocht"
},
{
"alt": "せいじほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijihō",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正字法"
},
{
"alt": "つづり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuri",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "綴り"
},
{
"alt": "せいしよほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishohō",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "正書法"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōsogurafī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "オーソグラフィー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "superingu",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "スペリング"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "superu",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "スペル"
},
{
"alt": "つづりじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuzuriji",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "綴り字"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "orfografiä",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "орфография"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "emle",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "емле"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼakkhaʼraavirut",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "អក្ខរាវិរុទ្ធ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "matchumbeop",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "맞춤법"
},
{
"alt": "綴字法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheoljabeop",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "철자법"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batchimbeop",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "받침법"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imla"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "vekît"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "orfografiya",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "орфография"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tuurajazım",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "тууражазым"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼak kha la wi thī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ອັກຂະລະວິທີ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogrāfija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pareizrakstība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rašyba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pravopis",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правопис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ortografija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортографија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ejaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "eja"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortographie"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zöv bičix züj",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зөв бичих зүй"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rettskrivning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rettskriving"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "emlā",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "املا"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "likdod",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ليکدود"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rasm ol-xat",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رسم الخط"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "rasm-olxatt",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "رَسْماُلْخَطّ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dorost-nevisi",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "دُرُسْتنِویسی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "emlâ",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "اِمْلا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pisownia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orfográfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravopisánije",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "правописа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of English",
"roman": "spélling",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спе́ллинг"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра̏вопӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра̀фија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortogràfija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pravopis"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "pravopís"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ortografía"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "tahajia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "otografia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rättstavning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "palabaybayan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "palatitikan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortograpiya"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "imlo",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "имло"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "koyidahoyi xat",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "коидаҳои хат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasmulxat",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "расмулхат"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àk-kà-rà-wí-tii",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "อักขรวิธี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ortografi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "yazım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imla"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orfografiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pravópys",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "право́пис"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orfohráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орфогра́фія"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ortohráfija",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ортогра́фія"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "imlā",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِمْلا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ilm ul-tahajjī",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِلْمُ الْتَہَجّی"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hijje",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہِجّے"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "imla",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ئىملا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "orfografiye",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "ئورفوگرافىيە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "orfografiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "imlo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "chính tả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "phép chính tả"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ortografye",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָרטאָגראַפֿיע"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "correct spelling according to established usage",
"word": "àkọtọ́"
}
],
"word": "orthography"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with ortho-",
"English terms suffixed with -graphy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/4 syllables",
"en:Orthography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ortografie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "spelling"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“spelling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ortography, ortografye",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ortografie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orthographie"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orthographie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "ortografie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ortographie",
"t": "correct spelling; orthographic projection"
},
"expansion": "ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ortografie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ortografie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographe",
"t": "spelling, orthography"
},
"expansion": "French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orthographie",
"t": "orthographic project, orthography"
},
"expansion": "orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orthographia",
"t": "correct spelling; building elevation"
},
"expansion": "Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "ὀρθογραφία",
"t": "correct spelling"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ορθο-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρθός",
"t": "straight; erect, upright; correct, true"
},
"expansion": "ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "to grow, increase; high; upright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γραφίᾱ",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’"
},
"expansion": "-γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γρᾰ́φω",
"t": "to cut into, scratch; to write"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ortho-",
"3": "-graphy",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’",
"pos2": "suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject"
},
"expansion": "ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Italian ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ortografia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ortografia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "orthografia"
},
"expansion": "orthografia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ortografía"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ortografía",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Late Middle English ortografie, ortographie (“spelling”) [and other forms], and then either:\n* from Anglo-Norman ortografie, Middle French orthographie, ortografie, ortographie (“correct spelling; orthographic projection”) (compare Old French ortografie; modern French orthographe (“spelling, orthography”), orthographie (“orthographic project, orthography”)); or\n* from their etymon Latin orthographia (“correct spelling; building elevation”), from Koine Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía, “correct spelling”), from Ancient Greek ορθο- (ortho-, prefix meaning ‘right, proper; upright’) (from ὀρθός (orthós, “straight; erect, upright; correct, true”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to grow, increase; high; upright”)) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, suffix meaning ‘drawing; writing’) (from γρᾰ́φω (gráphō, “to cut into, scratch; to write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to carve”)).\nThe English word is analyzable as ortho- (prefix meaning ‘proper, right; straight’) + -graphy (suffix denoting something written or otherwise represented in a specified manner, or about a specified subject). The verb is derived from the noun. First use appears before c. 1460.\ncognates\n* Catalan ortografia\n* Italian ortografia\n* Portuguese ortografia, orthografia (obsolete)\n* Spanish ortografía",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthographies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orthographying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "orthographied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "orthographied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orthography (third-person singular simple present orthographies, present participle orthographying, simple past and past participle orthographied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho‧gra‧phy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1778, William Shaw, “Introduction”, in An Analysis of the Galic Language, 2nd edition, Edinburgh: […] W[alter] and T[homas] Ruddiman; for R. Jamieson, […], →OCLC, page x",
"text": "[T]here have appeared three collections of ſongs and poems, all of vvhich, though there be merit in the compoſition, are, hovvever, vvretchedly orthographied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1809, Barnaby Sketchwell [probably a pseudonym], “Criticism Below-stairs”, in London Characters; or Fashions and Customs, of the Present Century. […], volume I, London: […] B. Crosby and Co. […], →OCLC, footnote *, page 330",
"text": "As it would be unpleasant to the reader to see in print Mr. Dubois's English orthographied as he pronounced his words, we have followed the common way of spelling.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1849 June, “Singing School Scene”, in The School Journal and Vermont Agriculturist, volume III, number 2, Windsor, Vt.: Bishop & Tracy, published 1849–1850, →OCLC, page 23, column 1",
"text": "After this the whole class performed wonders in the spelling line, orthographying the different words, man, boy, cat, &c., with great precision, doing the whole, of course, in song. [From the Musical Gazette.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spell (words) or write (text) according to established usage."
],
"links": [
[
"spell",
"spell#Verb"
],
[
"words",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"write",
"write#Verb"
],
[
"text",
"text#Noun"
],
[
"established",
"established#Adjective"
],
[
"usage",
"usage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare, archaic) To spell (words) or write (text) according to established usage."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-orthography.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg/En-us-orthography.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/En-us-orthography.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ôrthäʹgrəfē"
}
],
"word": "orthography"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.