See ortho on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ortho meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ortho (countable and uncountable, plural orthos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 December 21, Thomas M. Morgan, “On Some Derivatives of Ortho-Nitro-Cinnamic Acid”, in Chemical News",
"text": "When the cinnamic acid had been nitrated the ortho was separated from the para, by suspending in alcohol and leading hydrochloric acid gas into the mixture : […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 27, P. Neumann et al., “Response to Comment on \"Multipartite Entanglement Among Single Spins in Diamond\"”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI",
"text": "Similarly, it also does not make sense to call the spin states of ortho and para hydrogen entangled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-TTTvImDD",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry) An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Terence Dickinson, NightWatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe, page 76",
"text": "Orthos are excellent eyepieces, still preferred by some backyard astronomers for medium- and high-power applications, especially planetary observing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-EJPrypML",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eyepiece",
"eyepiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, astronomy) A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 June, Charles F. Rice, “On the Use of Orthochromatic Plates”, in Photographic Times, page 174",
"text": "Wherever the exposure is likely to be cut short— and this includes all high speed work and most portraiture — the ortho is not so suitable as the ordinary plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthochromatic plate."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-7sdjoKEn",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"orthochromatic",
"orthochromatic"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, photography, dated) An orthochromatic plate."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Drew Decker, GIS Data Sources, page 105",
"text": "The typical orthophoto building process is a long one, however, and the photography that the orthos are based may be several years old before an orthophoto is ready for distribution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthophoto."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-PBewbpcD",
"links": [
[
"orthophoto",
"orthophoto"
]
],
"qualifier": "imaging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, imaging) An orthophoto."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 12 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthopedics."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-eQFiCjG9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Orthopedics",
"orthopedics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine) Orthopedics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ortho"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From orthodontist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortho's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orthootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "orthootje"
},
"expansion": "ortho c (plural ortho's, diminutive orthootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthodontist"
},
{
"word": "orthodontiste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthodontist, orthodontiste."
],
"id": "en-ortho-nl-noun-OxWJSwgt",
"links": [
[
"orthodontist",
"orthodontist#Dutch"
],
[
"orthodontiste",
"orthodontiste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of orthodontist, orthodontiste."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.toː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtoː"
}
],
"word": "ortho"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From orthodontist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortho's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orthootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "orthootje"
},
"expansion": "ortho c (plural ortho's, diminutive orthootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthodontist"
},
{
"word": "orthodontiste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrtoː"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthodontist, orthodontiste."
],
"links": [
[
"orthodontist",
"orthodontist#Dutch"
],
[
"orthodontiste",
"orthodontiste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of orthodontist, orthodontiste."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.toː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtoː"
}
],
"word": "ortho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ortho (countable and uncountable, plural orthos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 December 21, Thomas M. Morgan, “On Some Derivatives of Ortho-Nitro-Cinnamic Acid”, in Chemical News",
"text": "When the cinnamic acid had been nitrated the ortho was separated from the para, by suspending in alcohol and leading hydrochloric acid gas into the mixture : […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 27, P. Neumann et al., “Response to Comment on \"Multipartite Entanglement Among Single Spins in Diamond\"”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI",
"text": "Similarly, it also does not make sense to call the spin states of ortho and para hydrogen entangled.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry) An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Terence Dickinson, NightWatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe, page 76",
"text": "Orthos are excellent eyepieces, still preferred by some backyard astronomers for medium- and high-power applications, especially planetary observing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eyepiece",
"eyepiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, astronomy) A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 June, Charles F. Rice, “On the Use of Orthochromatic Plates”, in Photographic Times, page 174",
"text": "Wherever the exposure is likely to be cut short— and this includes all high speed work and most portraiture — the ortho is not so suitable as the ordinary plate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthochromatic plate."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"orthochromatic",
"orthochromatic"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, photography, dated) An orthochromatic plate."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Drew Decker, GIS Data Sources, page 105",
"text": "The typical orthophoto building process is a long one, however, and the photography that the orthos are based may be several years old before an orthophoto is ready for distribution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthophoto."
],
"links": [
[
"orthophoto",
"orthophoto"
]
],
"qualifier": "imaging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, imaging) An orthophoto."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Orthopedics."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Orthopedics",
"orthopedics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine) Orthopedics."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ortho"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.