See ortho on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the prefix ortho-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ortho (countable and uncountable, plural orthos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 December 21, Thomas M. Morgan, “On Some Derivatives of Ortho-Nitro-Cinnamic Acid”, in Chemical News^([269]):",
"text": "When the cinnamic acid had been nitrated the ortho was separated from the para, by suspending in alcohol and leading hydrochloric acid gas into the mixture : […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 27, P. Neumann et al., “Response to Comment on \"Multipartite Entanglement Among Single Spins in Diamond\"”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI:",
"text": "Similarly, it also does not make sense to call the spin states of ortho and para hydrogen entangled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-TTTvImDD",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry) An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Terence Dickinson, NightWatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe, page 76:",
"text": "Orthos are excellent eyepieces, still preferred by some backyard astronomers for medium- and high-power applications, especially planetary observing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-EJPrypML",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eyepiece",
"eyepiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, astronomy) A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 June, Charles F. Rice, “On the Use of Orthochromatic Plates”, in Photographic Times, page 174:",
"text": "Wherever the exposure is likely to be cut short— and this includes all high speed work and most portraiture — the ortho is not so suitable as the ordinary plate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthochromatic plate."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-7sdjoKEn",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"orthochromatic",
"orthochromatic"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, photography, dated) An orthochromatic plate."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthography"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthography."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-jfawHbfy",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Clipping of orthography."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthophoto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 14 16 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 11 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 16 7 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Drew Decker, GIS Data Sources, page 105:",
"text": "The typical orthophoto building process is a long one, however, and the photography that the orthos are based may be several years old before an orthophoto is ready for distribution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthophoto."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-rMnPlda2",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"orthophoto",
"orthophoto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, photography) Clipping of orthophoto."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthopedics"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthopedics."
],
"id": "en-ortho-en-noun-zRBZstN9",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"orthopedics",
"orthopedics#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine) Clipping of orthopedics."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.θəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹ.θoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)θəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ortho"
],
"word": "ortho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortho's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orthootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ortho c (plural ortho's, diminutive orthootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthodontist and orthodontiste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthodontist and orthodontiste."
],
"id": "en-ortho-nl-noun-X1jHeOgq",
"links": [
[
"orthodontist",
"orthodontist#Dutch"
],
[
"orthodontiste",
"orthodontiste#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of orthodontist and orthodontiste."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.toː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtoː"
}
],
"word": "ortho"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ortho's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orthootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ortho c (plural ortho's, diminutive orthootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthodontist and orthodontiste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch clippings",
"Dutch common-gender nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with common gender",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrtoː"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthodontist and orthodontiste."
],
"links": [
[
"orthodontist",
"orthodontist#Dutch"
],
[
"orthodontiste",
"orthodontiste#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of orthodontist and orthodontiste."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔr.toː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrtoː"
}
],
"word": "ortho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)θəʊ"
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the prefix ortho-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ortho (countable and uncountable, plural orthos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧tho"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887 December 21, Thomas M. Morgan, “On Some Derivatives of Ortho-Nitro-Cinnamic Acid”, in Chemical News^([269]):",
"text": "When the cinnamic acid had been nitrated the ortho was separated from the para, by suspending in alcohol and leading hydrochloric acid gas into the mixture : […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 27, P. Neumann et al., “Response to Comment on \"Multipartite Entanglement Among Single Spins in Diamond\"”, in Science, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI:",
"text": "Similarly, it also does not make sense to call the spin states of ortho and para hydrogen entangled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, chemistry) An isomer of a benzene derivative having two substituents adjacent on the ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Terence Dickinson, NightWatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe, page 76:",
"text": "Orthos are excellent eyepieces, still preferred by some backyard astronomers for medium- and high-power applications, especially planetary observing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"eyepiece",
"eyepiece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, astronomy) A certain type of flat eyepiece."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 June, Charles F. Rice, “On the Use of Orthochromatic Plates”, in Photographic Times, page 174:",
"text": "Wherever the exposure is likely to be cut short— and this includes all high speed work and most portraiture — the ortho is not so suitable as the ordinary plate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthochromatic plate."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"orthochromatic",
"orthochromatic"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, photography, dated) An orthochromatic plate."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthography"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthography."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"orthography",
"orthography#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, linguistics) Clipping of orthography."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthophoto"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Drew Decker, GIS Data Sources, page 105:",
"text": "The typical orthophoto building process is a long one, however, and the photography that the orthos are based may be several years old before an orthophoto is ready for distribution.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthophoto."
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"orthophoto",
"orthophoto#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, photography) Clipping of orthophoto."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orthopedics"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of orthopedics."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"orthopedics",
"orthopedics#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine) Clipping of orthopedics."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔː.θəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoɹ.θoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)θəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ortho"
],
"word": "ortho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ortho meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.