See rein on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rein meaning in All languages combined (84.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearing rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bridoon rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "check-rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gag rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garde de rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garde rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leading rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lungeing rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pull the reins in on someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pull the reins in on something"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rein-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rein holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rein hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "safety rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "who died and gave you the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the reins"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 23 7 18 7 5 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-70ByChu4",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zimām",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِمَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinān",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասան"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasanak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paxurcʻ",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "պախուրց"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "cilov"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dilbegə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póvad",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вад"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéjcy",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ле́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lagam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "লাগাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "juzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юзда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "韁繩"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngshéng",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "缰绳"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otěž"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gvidrimeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ratsmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "suitset"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rêne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣviri",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "აღვირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "inío",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηνίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēníā",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gyeplő"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redine"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "たづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tazuna",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "手綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "delbe",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "делбе"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tızgın",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тізгін"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsae bɑɑbɑnghiə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ខ្សែបង្ហៀរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goppi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "고삐"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тизгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǣm",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ແຄ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyai",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ໃຫຍ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadis"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvodnik",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́водник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cilburi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠴᡳᠯᠪᡠᡵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yarfun",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡵᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloo",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жолоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "culbuur",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цулбуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tøyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guida"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġewealdleþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zimam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "زمام"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsâr",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "افسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davâl",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "دوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "پالهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lejce"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cugiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povódʹja",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пово́дья"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brazdý",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бразды́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vožžá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóžži",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́жжи"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "úzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "liace"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vajeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rienda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tygel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "töm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "renda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "afsor",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "афсор"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davol",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "давол"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "полҳанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dilbegä",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bang-hǐian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "บังเหียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "çetgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvid",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vížka",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "tizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redena"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dây cương"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "leie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "jaling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government is attempting to keep a rein on rising prices.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-170ku5zh",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rein in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draw rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand over the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rein back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rein up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (third-person singular simple present reins, present participle reining, simple past and past participle reined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-verb-yuaOIMcN",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "sofrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to direct",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "ohjastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to stop",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "pysäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "tygla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rumenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rendahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections",
"text": "After an interval that he judged to have lasted twenty minutes, the bed began to shake with poorly reined sobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-verb-Rjrdzqxv",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "refrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "suitsia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Marie Claire Peck, Rocking Horse Ranch, page 40",
"text": "She worked each horse at a walk, trot, and then a canter. The horses reined well and executed stops quickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-verb-qRU9A3gC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reines"
},
"expansion": "reines",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Middle French reins",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Anglo-Norman reines, Middle French reins, and their source, Latin rēnēs. Doublet of ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kidney."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-PM4Hrovg",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic, chiefly in plural) A kidney."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 6 40 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inward impulses; the affections and passions, formerly supposed to be located in the area of the kidneys."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-iSdOVU4V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Timau Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-rein-bar-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Timau) rain"
],
"tags": [
"Timau"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onrein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch reine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch reini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrainī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrainī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch reine, from Old Dutch reini, from Proto-West Germanic *hrainī, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het reinst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "reiners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (comparative reiner, superlative reinst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clean, spotless"
],
"id": "en-rein-nl-adj-XDKX5Lah",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) clean, spotless"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, sheer"
],
"id": "en-rein-nl-adj-0KEYy459",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) pure, sheer"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-rein.ogg/Nl-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-rein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of reki"
],
"id": "en-rein-fi-noun-loZQbeM9",
"links": [
[
"reki",
"reki#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garde des reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tour de reins"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old French rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reins"
},
"expansion": "reins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "rēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rein, from Old French rein, from the plural reins, from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rénal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rognon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "fr:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-rein-fr-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small of the back, waist"
],
"id": "en-rein-fr-noun-dxtgdLBc",
"links": [
[
"small of the back",
"small of the back"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) small of the back, waist"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg/Fr-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrainī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrainī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*króy-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "",
"4": "divide, sift"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“divide, sift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hreni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Low German ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῑ́νω",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, decide, judge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "criathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish criathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"3": "",
"4": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reine, from Old High German reini, from Proto-West Germanic *hrainī, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, from Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is, from *krey- (“divide, sift”). Cognate with Old Saxon hreni, (Low German ren), Dutch rein, Old Norse hreinn (Swedish ren), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”), Old Irish criathar, English riddle (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "rein (strong nominative masculine singular reiner, comparative reiner, superlative am reinsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course, a world championship is no longer a pure sports event, it surely is also a bit of world and development politics.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 24/2010, page 131",
"text": "Natürlich ist eine Weltmeisterschaft kein reines Sportevent mehr, sie ist sicher auch ein bisschen Welt- und Entwicklungspolitik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, clear, plain"
],
"id": "en-rein-de-adj-5qQqM3NM",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrainī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrainī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*króy-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "",
"4": "divide, sift"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“divide, sift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hreni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Low German ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῑ́νω",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, decide, judge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "criathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish criathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"3": "",
"4": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reine, from Old High German reini, from Proto-West Germanic *hrainī, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, from Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is, from *krey- (“divide, sift”). Cognate with Old Saxon hreni, (Low German ren), Dutch rein, Old Norse hreinn (Swedish ren), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”), Old Irish criathar, English riddle (“sieve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our relationship is purely platonic.",
"text": "Unsere Beziehung ist rein platonisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purely"
],
"id": "en-rein-de-adv-ePu2eMWg",
"links": [
[
"purely",
"purely"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reinigen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herein",
"3": "",
"4": "in here"
},
"expansion": "herein (“in here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hinein",
"3": "",
"4": "in there"
},
"expansion": "hinein (“in there”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of herein (“in here”), or hinein (“in there”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heraus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's coming inside now.",
"text": "Er kommt jetzt rein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside, in here"
],
"id": "en-rein-de-adv-TLP9Y2TP",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inside, in here"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's going inside to the other people.",
"text": "Er geht rein zu den andern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside, in there"
],
"id": "en-rein-de-adv-yFR5TlkP",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inside, in there"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rin"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reina"
},
"expansion": "reina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean"
},
"expansion": "English rean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rain"
},
"expansion": "German Rain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rein, reina, from Proto-Germanic *rainō. Cognate with English rean, German Rain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reininni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "reinar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "reinar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular reinar, nominative plural reinar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "reinar",
"3": "reinar"
},
"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular reinar, nominative plural reinar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ei",
"3": "n"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "reinar",
"accpd": "reinarnar",
"accs": "rein",
"accsd": "reinina",
"datp": "reinum",
"datpd": "reinunum",
"dats": "rein",
"datsd": "reininni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "reina",
"genpd": "reinanna",
"gens": "reinar",
"gensd": "reinarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "reinar",
"nompd": "reinarnar",
"noms": "rein",
"nomsd": "reinin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "reinar",
"accpd": "reinarnar",
"accs": "rein",
"accsd": "reinina",
"datp": "reinum",
"datpd": "reinunum",
"dats": "rein",
"datsd": "reininni",
"genp": "reina",
"genpd": "reinanna",
"gens": "reinar",
"gensd": "reinarinnar",
"nomp": "reinar",
"nompd": "reinarnar",
"noms": "rein",
"nomsd": "reinin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aðrein"
},
{
"word": "akrein"
},
{
"word": "frárein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strip (of land)"
],
"id": "en-rein-is-noun-cnRwV1e9",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːn"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rígan",
"4": "",
"5": "queen"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rígan (“queen”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīganī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīganī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ríon"
},
"expansion": "Irish ríon",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rìghinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rìghinn",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rìbhinn"
},
"expansion": "rìbhinn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhiain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhiain",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rígan (“queen”), from Proto-Celtic *rīganī. Cognate to Irish ríon, Scottish Gaelic rìghinn, rìbhinn, Welsh rhiain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "gv:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "gv:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "gv:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "benrein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen, regina"
],
"id": "en-rein-gv-noun-PkM8qTme",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"regina",
"regina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benrein"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːn/"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "French: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old French rein",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "frm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-rein-frm-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old French rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reins"
},
"expansion": "reins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "rēnes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rein, reins, from Latin rēn, rēnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reins",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-rein-nrm-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, anatomy) kidney"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rîngnon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reint",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reineste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "reinest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "reineste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "reint",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "reine",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reinere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "rein (neuter singular reint, definite singular and plural reine, comparative reinere, indefinite superlative reinest, definite superlative reineste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-rein-nb-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"id": "en-rein-nb-adj-uLoux-kH",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rejn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾæɪ̯n]"
},
{
"homophone": "regn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ren"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "nb:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reinkalv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer"
],
"id": "en-rein-nb-noun-jbtsDJgu",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinsdyr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rejn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾæɪ̯n]"
},
{
"homophone": "regn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:rein"
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reint",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "reinast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "reinaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "reint",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "reine",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reinare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "rein (neuter singular reint, definite singular and plural reine, comparative reinare, indefinite superlative reinast, definite superlative reinaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-rein-nn-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"id": "en-rein-nn-adj-uLoux-kH",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛɪːn/"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "nn:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reinkalv"
},
{
"word": "reinsbukk"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To race against the reindeer, if the road is soggy and wet: It must be a madman who wants to act like that.",
"ref": "1855, Ivar Aasen, Ervingen",
"text": "[…] renna i Kapp med Reinen, um Raasi er tung og vaat: Dat maa ein Galning vera, som so vil fara aat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer, Rangifer tarandus"
],
"id": "en-rein-nn-noun-ufuh3MiT",
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinsdyr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛɪːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:rein"
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rein\nFrench: rein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rein\nFrench: rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "rino",
"3": "rno",
"4": "rin"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: rino, rno, rin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: rino, rno, rin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reins"
},
"expansion": "reins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "rēn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the plural as reins, from Latin rēnes, plural of the almost unused rēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural rein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-rein-fro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 91 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small of the back, lower back"
],
"id": "en-rein-fro-noun-KHHxD3Yj",
"links": [
[
"small of the back",
"small of the back"
]
],
"qualifier": "reins",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, reins) small of the back, lower back"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rain"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rien"
},
"expansion": "rien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rien",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rein oblique singular, f (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular rein, nominative plural reinz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rien"
],
"id": "en-rein-fro-noun-pgzHpB0J",
"links": [
[
"rien",
"rien#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"id": "en-rein-pdt-adj-OwZoBPbR",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 91 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, immaculate"
],
"id": "en-rein-pdt-adj-RZ19owLs",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"immaculate",
"immaculate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaste"
],
"id": "en-rein-pdt-adj-mrZr~u2x",
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rein!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o reins!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "reins",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein (nominative plural reins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (nominative plural reins)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "vo:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-rein-vo-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lömib"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾeˈin]"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*regn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *regn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*regną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *regną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reintsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "reintsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rein c (no plural, diminutive reintsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-",
"3": "reintsje"
},
"expansion": "rein c (no plural, diminutive reintsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "fy:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reinbôge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-rein-fy-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rai̯n/",
"tags": [
"Clay"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Wood"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Timau Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Timau) rain"
],
"tags": [
"Timau"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onrein"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch reine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch reini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrainī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrainī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch reine, from Old Dutch reini, from Proto-West Germanic *hrainī, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het reinst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "reiners",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (comparative reiner, superlative reinst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"clean, spotless"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"spotless",
"spotless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) clean, spotless"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Netherlands Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"pure, sheer"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"sheer",
"sheer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands) pure, sheer"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛi̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-rein.ogg/Nl-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-rein.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearing rein"
},
{
"word": "bridoon rein"
},
{
"word": "check-rein"
},
{
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"word": "gag rein"
},
{
"word": "garde de rein"
},
{
"word": "garde rein"
},
{
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"word": "leading rein"
},
{
"word": "lungeing rein"
},
{
"word": "pull the reins in on someone"
},
{
"word": "pull the reins in on something"
},
{
"word": "rein-back"
},
{
"word": "rein holder"
},
{
"word": "rein hook"
},
{
"word": "safety rein"
},
{
"word": "take the reins"
},
{
"word": "who died and gave you the reins"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government is attempting to keep a rein on rising prices.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zimām",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِمَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinān",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasanak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասանակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paxurcʻ",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "պախուրց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "cilov"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dilbegə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póvad",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вад"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéjcy",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ле́йцы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lagam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "লাগাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "juzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юзда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "韁繩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngshéng",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "缰绳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otěž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teugel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gvidrimeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ratsmed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohjas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "suitset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rêne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèdine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣviri",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "აღვირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "inío",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηνίο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēníā",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gyeplő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briglia"
},
{
"alt": "たづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tazuna",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "手綱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "delbe",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "делбе"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tızgın",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тізгін"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsae bɑɑbɑnghiə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ខ្សែបង្ហៀរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goppi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "고삐"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тизгин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǣm",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ແຄ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyai",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ໃຫຍ້"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavada"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvodnik",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́водник"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cilburi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠴᡳᠯᠪᡠᡵᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yarfun",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡵᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reina"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloo",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жолоо"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "culbuur",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цулбуур"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tøyle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retna"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guida"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġewealdleþer"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zimam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "زمام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsâr",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "افسار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davâl",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "دوال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "پالهنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wodze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lejce"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cugiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frâu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povódʹja",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пово́дья"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brazdý",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бразды́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vožžá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожжа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóžži",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́жжи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "úzda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "liace"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vajeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rienda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tygel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "töm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "renda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "afsor",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "афсор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davol",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "давол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "полҳанг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dilbegä",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bang-hǐian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "บังเหียน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "çetgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvid",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́від"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vížka",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́жка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "tizgin"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redena"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dây cương"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "leie"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "jaling"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rein in"
},
{
"word": "draw rein"
},
{
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"word": "hand over the reins"
},
{
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"word": "rein back"
},
{
"word": "rein up"
},
{
"word": "take the reins"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (third-person singular simple present reins, present participle reining, simple past and past participle reined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections",
"text": "After an interval that he judged to have lasted twenty minutes, the bed began to shake with poorly reined sobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Marie Claire Peck, Rocking Horse Ranch, page 40",
"text": "She worked each horse at a walk, trot, and then a canter. The horses reined well and executed stops quickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "sofrenar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to direct",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "ohjastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to stop",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "pysäyttää"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "tygla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rumenda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rendahan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "refrenar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "suitsia"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reines"
},
"expansion": "reines",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Middle French reins",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Anglo-Norman reines, Middle French reins, and their source, Latin rēnēs. Doublet of ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kidney."
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic, chiefly in plural) A kidney."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The inward impulses; the affections and passions, formerly supposed to be located in the area of the kidneys."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of reki"
],
"links": [
[
"reki",
"reki#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garde des reins"
},
{
"word": "tour de reins"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rein",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old French rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reins"
},
"expansion": "reins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "rēn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*hrēn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "an internal part of the body"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rein, from Old French rein, from the plural reins, from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rénal"
},
{
"word": "rognon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small of the back, waist"
],
"links": [
[
"small of the back",
"small of the back"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) small of the back, waist"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg/Fr-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrainī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrainī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*króy-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "",
"4": "divide, sift"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“divide, sift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hreni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Low German ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῑ́νω",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, decide, judge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "criathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish criathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"3": "",
"4": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reine, from Old High German reini, from Proto-West Germanic *hrainī, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, from Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is, from *krey- (“divide, sift”). Cognate with Old Saxon hreni, (Low German ren), Dutch rein, Old Norse hreinn (Swedish ren), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”), Old Irish criathar, English riddle (“sieve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reineres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reineren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine reinste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein reinstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine reinsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "rein (strong nominative masculine singular reiner, comparative reiner, superlative am reinsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course, a world championship is no longer a pure sports event, it surely is also a bit of world and development politics.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 24/2010, page 131",
"text": "Natürlich ist eine Weltmeisterschaft kein reines Sportevent mehr, sie ist sicher auch ein bisschen Welt- und Entwicklungspolitik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, clear, plain"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "reine"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German reine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "reini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrainī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrainī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrainiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrainiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*króy-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "",
"4": "divide, sift"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“divide, sift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hreni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hreni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Low German ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῑ́νω",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, decide, judge"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "criathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish criathar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "riddle",
"3": "",
"4": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "English riddle (“sieve”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German reine, from Old High German reini, from Proto-West Germanic *hrainī, from Proto-Germanic *hrainiz, from Proto-Indo-European *króy-n-is, from *krey- (“divide, sift”). Cognate with Old Saxon hreni, (Low German ren), Dutch rein, Old Norse hreinn (Swedish ren), Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “separate, decide, judge”), Old Irish criathar, English riddle (“sieve”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "reinigen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our relationship is purely platonic.",
"text": "Unsere Beziehung ist rein platonisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purely"
],
"links": [
[
"purely",
"purely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "herein",
"3": "",
"4": "in here"
},
"expansion": "herein (“in here”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hinein",
"3": "",
"4": "in there"
},
"expansion": "hinein (“in there”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of herein (“in here”), or hinein (“in there”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "hinaus"
},
{
"word": "heraus"
},
{
"word": "raus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's coming inside now.",
"text": "Er kommt jetzt rein.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside, in here"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inside, in here"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's going inside to the other people.",
"text": "Er geht rein zu den andern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside, in there"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) inside, in there"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁaɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
},
{
"homophone": "Rhein"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "herein"
},
{
"word": "hinein"
},
{
"word": "rin"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aðrein"
},
{
"word": "akrein"
},
{
"word": "frárein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "reina"
},
"expansion": "reina",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rainō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rainō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rean"
},
"expansion": "English rean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rain"
},
"expansion": "German Rain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rein, reina, from Proto-Germanic *rainō. Cognate with English rean, German Rain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reininni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinarinnar",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"4": "reinar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
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"3": "reinar"
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"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular reinar, nominative plural reinar)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ei",
"3": "n"
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"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
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"datpd": "reinunum",
"dats": "rein",
"datsd": "reininni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "reina",
"genpd": "reinanna",
"gens": "reinar",
"gensd": "reinarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "reinar",
"nompd": "reinarnar",
"noms": "rein",
"nomsd": "reinin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
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"accp": "reinar",
"accpd": "reinarnar",
"accs": "rein",
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"dats": "rein",
"datsd": "reininni",
"genp": "reina",
"genpd": "reinanna",
"gens": "reinar",
"gensd": "reinarinnar",
"nomp": "reinar",
"nompd": "reinarnar",
"noms": "rein",
"nomsd": "reinin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
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{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"strip (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈreiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːn"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "benrein"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rígan",
"4": "",
"5": "queen"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rīganī"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ríon"
},
"expansion": "Irish ríon",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rìghinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic rìghinn",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "rìbhinn"
},
"expansion": "rìbhinn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhiain"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhiain",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rígan (“queen”), from Proto-Celtic *rīganī. Cognate to Irish ríon, Scottish Gaelic rìghinn, rìbhinn, Welsh rhiain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rein f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
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}
],
"lang": "Manx",
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{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx feminine nouns",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Female people",
"gv:Heads of state",
"gv:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"queen, regina"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"regina",
"regina"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benrein"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reːn/"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "French: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Old French rein",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"frm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
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"expansion": "Old French rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "reins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "rēnes",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rein, reins, from Latin rēn, rēnes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "rîngnon"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, anatomy) kidney"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reint",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reineste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "reinest",
"11": "definite superlative",
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"2": "adjective",
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"4": "reint",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "reine",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reinere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "rein (neuter singular reint, definite singular and plural reine, comparative reinere, indefinite superlative reinest, definite superlative reineste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rejn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾæɪ̯n]"
},
{
"homophone": "regn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ren"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reinkalv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reiner",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinene",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a reindeer"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rejn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾæɪ̯n]"
},
{
"homophone": "regn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinsdyr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:rein"
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reint",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "reinast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "reinaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "reint",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "reine",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "reinare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "rein (neuter singular reint, definite singular and plural reine, comparative reinare, indefinite superlative reinast, definite superlative reinaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛɪːn/"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reinkalv"
},
{
"word": "reinsbukk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hreinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hreinn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hreinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To race against the reindeer, if the road is soggy and wet: It must be a madman who wants to act like that.",
"ref": "1855, Ivar Aasen, Ervingen",
"text": "[…] renna i Kapp med Reinen, um Raasi er tung og vaat: Dat maa ein Galning vera, som so vil fara aat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reindeer, Rangifer tarandus"
],
"links": [
[
"reindeer",
"reindeer"
],
[
"Rangifer tarandus",
"Rangifer tarandus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛɪːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reinsdyr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:rein"
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: rein\nFrench: rein",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: rein\nFrench: rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "rino",
"3": "rno",
"4": "rin"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: rino, rno, rin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: rino, rno, rin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rein"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reins"
},
"expansion": "reins",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn"
},
"expansion": "rēn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the plural as reins, from Latin rēnes, plural of the almost unused rēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rein oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural rein)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small of the back, lower back"
],
"links": [
[
"small of the back",
"small of the back"
]
],
"qualifier": "reins",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, reins) small of the back, lower back"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rain"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rien"
},
"expansion": "rien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rien",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rein oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rein oblique singular, f (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular rein, nominative plural reinz)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rien"
],
"links": [
[
"rien",
"rien#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rein",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clean"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure, immaculate"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"immaculate",
"immaculate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaste"
],
"links": [
[
"chaste",
"chaste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o rein!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o reins!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "reins",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rein (nominative plural reins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (nominative plural reins)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾeˈin]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lömib"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "reinbôge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*regn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *regn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*regną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *regną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reintsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "reintsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rein c (no plural, diminutive reintsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-",
"3": "reintsje"
},
"expansion": "rein c (no plural, diminutive reintsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian term requests",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fy:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rai̯n/",
"tags": [
"Clay"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛi̯n/",
"tags": [
"Wood"
]
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s1",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rein oblique singular or', originally 'rein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rein oblique singular or', originally 'rein oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rein oblique singular or' in 'rein oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural rein)'",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rein oblique singular or', originally 'rein oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rein oblique singular or', originally 'rein oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'rein oblique singular or' in 'rein oblique singular, f (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular rein, nominative plural reinz)'",
"path": [
"rein"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rein",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.