See rein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rein meaning in English (23.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bearing rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bridoon rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "check-rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gag rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garde de rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garde rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leading rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lungeing rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pull the reins in on someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pull the reins in on something"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rein-back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rein holder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rein hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "safety rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "who died and gave you the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the reins"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 23 7 18 7 5 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-70ByChu4",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zimām",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِمَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinān",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասան"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasanak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paxurcʻ",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "պախուրց"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "cilov"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dilbegə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póvad",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вад"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéjcy",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ле́йцы"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lagam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "লাগাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "juzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юзда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "韁繩"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngshéng",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "缰绳"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otěž"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gvidrimeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ratsmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohjas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "suitset"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rêne"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèdine"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣviri",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "აღვირი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "inío",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηνίο"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēníā",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gyeplő"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reino"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redine"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "たづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tazuna",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "手綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "delbe",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "делбе"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tızgın",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тізгін"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsae bɑɑbɑnghiə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ខ្សែបង្ហៀរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goppi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "고삐"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тизгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǣm",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ແຄ່ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyai",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ໃຫຍ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavada"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadis"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvodnik",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́водник"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cilburi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠴᡳᠯᠪᡠᡵᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yarfun",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡵᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloo",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жолоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "culbuur",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цулбуур"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tøyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retna"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guida"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġewealdleþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zimam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "زمام"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsâr",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "افسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davâl",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "دوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "پالهنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wodze"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lejce"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cugiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povódʹja",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пово́дья"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brazdý",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бразды́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vožžá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожжа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóžži",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́жжи"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зда"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "úzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "liace"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vajeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rienda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tygel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "töm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "renda"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "afsor",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "афсор"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davol",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "давол"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "полҳанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dilbegä",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bang-hǐian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "บังเหียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "çetgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvid",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́від"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vížka",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "tizgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redena"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dây cương"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "leie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "jaling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government is attempting to keep a rein on rising prices.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-170ku5zh",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rein in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "draw rein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hand over the reins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rein back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rein up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (third-person singular simple present reins, present participle reining, simple past and past participle reined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-verb-yuaOIMcN",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "sofrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to direct",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "ohjastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to stop",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "pysäyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "tygla"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rumenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rendahan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections",
"text": "After an interval that he judged to have lasted twenty minutes, the bed began to shake with poorly reined sobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-verb-Rjrdzqxv",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "refrenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "suitsia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Marie Claire Peck, Rocking Horse Ranch, page 40",
"text": "She worked each horse at a walk, trot, and then a canter. The horses reined well and executed stops quickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-verb-qRU9A3gC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reines"
},
"expansion": "reines",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Middle French reins",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Anglo-Norman reines, Middle French reins, and their source, Latin rēnēs. Doublet of ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A kidney."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-PM4Hrovg",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic, chiefly in plural) A kidney."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 6 40 4 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inward impulses; the affections and passions, formerly supposed to be located in the area of the kidneys."
],
"id": "en-rein-en-noun-iSdOVU4V"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearing rein"
},
{
"word": "bridoon rein"
},
{
"word": "check-rein"
},
{
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"word": "gag rein"
},
{
"word": "garde de rein"
},
{
"word": "garde rein"
},
{
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"word": "leading rein"
},
{
"word": "lungeing rein"
},
{
"word": "pull the reins in on someone"
},
{
"word": "pull the reins in on something"
},
{
"word": "rein-back"
},
{
"word": "rein holder"
},
{
"word": "rein hook"
},
{
"word": "safety rein"
},
{
"word": "take the reins"
},
{
"word": "who died and gave you the reins"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child."
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government is attempting to keep a rein on rising prices.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zimām",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِمَام"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinān",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erasanak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "երասանակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paxurcʻ",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "պախուրց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sanj",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "սանձ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "cilov"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "dilbegə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "póvad",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вад"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljéjcy",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ле́йцы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "lagam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "লাগাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "juzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юзда́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "韁繩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngshéng",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "缰绳"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otěž"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teugel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gvidrimeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ratsmed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ohjas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "suitset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rêne"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rèdine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aɣviri",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "აღვირი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "inío",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηνίο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēníā",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἡνίᾱ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "gyeplő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "redine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "briglia"
},
{
"alt": "たづな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tazuna",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "手綱"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "delbe",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "делбе"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tızgın",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тізгін"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khsae bɑɑbɑnghiə",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ខ្សែបង្ហៀរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goppi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "고삐"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "тизгин"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǣm",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ແຄ່ມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyai",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ໃຫຍ້"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pavada"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pavadis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uzda",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dizgin",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póvodnik",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́водник"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "cilburi",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠴᡳᠯᠪᡠᡵᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "yarfun",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "ᠶᠠᡵᡶᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "reina"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žoloo",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жолоо"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "culbuur",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цулбуур"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tøyle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tømme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retna"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guida"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ġewealdleþer"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zimam",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "زمام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "afsâr",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "افسار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "davâl",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "دوال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "پالهنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "wodze"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lejce"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cugiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frâu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póvod",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povódʹja",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "пово́дья"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brazdý",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "бразды́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vožžá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вожжа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vóžži",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́жжи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdá",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узда́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "srian"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́зда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дизгин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "úzda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uzda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "liace"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vajeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rienda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tygel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "töm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "renda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "afsor",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "афсор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "davol",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "давол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "polhang",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "полҳанг"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "dilbegä",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "дилбегә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bang-hǐian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "บังเหียน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dizgin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "yular"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "çetgen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póvid",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́від"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vížka",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́жка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "tizgin"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "redena"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "dây cương"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "leie"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "strap or rope",
"word": "jaling"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rein in"
},
{
"word": "draw rein"
},
{
"word": "free rein"
},
{
"word": "hand over the reins"
},
{
"word": "hold the reins"
},
{
"word": "keep a tight rein on"
},
{
"word": "rein back"
},
{
"word": "rein up"
},
{
"word": "take the reins"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reyne"
},
"expansion": "reyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "resne",
"4": "reyne, resne"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "retina"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retineō",
"t": "hold back"
},
"expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "re-"
},
"expansion": "re-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "teneō",
"t": "keep, hold"
},
"expansion": "teneō (“keep, hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rêne"
},
"expansion": "French rêne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewealdleþer",
"lit": "control leather"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (third-person singular simple present reins, present participle reining, simple past and past participle reined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To direct or stop a horse by using reins."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections",
"text": "After an interval that he judged to have lasted twenty minutes, the bed began to shake with poorly reined sobs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To restrain; to control; to check."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Marie Claire Peck, Rocking Horse Ranch, page 40",
"text": "She worked each horse at a walk, trot, and then a canter. The horses reined well and executed stops quickly.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To obey directions given with the reins."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "sofrenar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "besturen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to direct",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "ohjastaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to stop",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "pysäyttää"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "tygla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rumenda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins",
"word": "rendahan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "refrenar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain, control",
"word": "suitsia"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reines"
},
"expansion": "reines",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "reins"
},
"expansion": "Middle French reins",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēnēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēnēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ren"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Anglo-Norman reines, Middle French reins, and their source, Latin rēnēs. Doublet of ren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rein (plural reins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kidney."
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, archaic, chiefly in plural) A kidney."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The inward impulses; the affections and passions, formerly supposed to be located in the area of the kidneys."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "rain"
},
{
"homophone": "reign"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "rein"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.