See rein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bearing rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bridoon rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "check-rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gag rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garde de rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garde rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "leading rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lungeing rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pull the reins in on someone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pull the reins in on something" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rein-back" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rein holder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rein hook" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "safety rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "who died and gave you the reins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "free rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hold the reins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keep a tight rein on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "take the reins" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rein" }, "expansion": "Middle English rein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "resne", "4": "reyne, resne" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "retina" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "retineō", "t": "hold back" }, "expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rêne" }, "expansion": "French rêne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewealdleþer", "lit": "control leather" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rein (plural reins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 29 12 10 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 11 9 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 29 11 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 7 23 7 5 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horse tack", "orig": "en:Horse tack", "parents": [ "Animal riding", "Horses", "Tools", "Transport", "Equids", "Livestock", "Technology", "All topics", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Fundamental", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "Life", "Chordates", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child." ], "id": "en-rein-en-noun-70ByChu4", "links": [ [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "child", "child" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fre" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zimām", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زِمَام" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕinān", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِنَان" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erasan", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "երասան" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erasanak", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "երասանակ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paxurcʻ", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "պախուրց" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sanj", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "սանձ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "cilov" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "dilbegə", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "дилбегә" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póvad", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вад" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéjcy", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ле́йцы" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lagam", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "লাগাম" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póvod", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вод" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "juzdá", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "юзда́" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "regna" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "韁繩" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāngshéng", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "缰绳" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "otěž" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uzda" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tømme" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teugel" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "gvidrimeno" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ohi" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ratsmed" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ohja" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ohjas" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "suitset" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rêne" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rèdine" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "renda" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rédea" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aɣviri", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "აღვირი" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zügel" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "inío", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ηνίο" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hēníā", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἡνίᾱ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "gyeplő" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "reino" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "redine" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "briglia" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "たづな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tazuna", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "手綱" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "delbe", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "делбе" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tızgın", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "тізгін" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khsae bɑɑbɑnghiə", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ខ្សែបង្ហៀរ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goppi", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "고삐" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tizgin", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "тизгин" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khǣm", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ແຄ່ມ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyai", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ໃຫຍ້" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pavada" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pavadis" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póvod", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вод" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "uzda", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "узда" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dizgin", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дизгин" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póvodnik", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́водник" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "cilburi", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ᠴᡳᠯᠪᡠᡵᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "yarfun", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ᠶᠠᡵᡶᡠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "reina" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "žoloo", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жолоо" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "culbuur", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цулбуур" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tøyle" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tømme" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retna" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guida" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ġewealdleþer" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zimam", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "زمام" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "afsâr", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "افسار" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "davâl", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "دوال" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâlhang", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "پالهنگ" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "wodze" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "lejce" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cugiel" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rédea" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "frâu" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póvod", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вод" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povódʹja", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "пово́дья" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brazdý", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "бразды́" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vožžá", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вожжа́" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vóžži", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "во́жжи" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uzdá", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "узда́" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "slr", "lang": "Salar", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "çulur" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "srian" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "у́зда" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "дизгин" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "úzda" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dizgin" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uzda" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "liace" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "vajeti" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tiskin", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "тискин" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rienda" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tygel" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "töm" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "renda" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afsor", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "афсор" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "davol", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "давол" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "polhang", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "полҳанг" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "dilbegä", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "дилбегә" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bang-hǐian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "บังเหียน" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "dizgin" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "yular" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "çetgen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póvid", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́від" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vížka", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ві́жка" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "tizgin" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redena" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "dây cương" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "leie" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 29 11 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The government is attempting to keep a rein on rising prices.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Let their eyes rove without rein.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing." ], "id": "en-rein-en-noun-170ku5zh", "links": [ [ "curb", "curb" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "govern", "govern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-rein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rain" }, { "homophone": "reign" } ], "word": "rein" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "free rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hold the reins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "keep a tight rein on" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "take the reins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rein in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "draw rein" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hand over the reins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rein back" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rein up" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rein" }, "expansion": "Middle English rein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "resne", "4": "reyne, resne" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "retina" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "retineō", "t": "hold back" }, "expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rêne" }, "expansion": "French rêne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewealdleþer", "lit": "control leather" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reins", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rein (third-person singular simple present reins, present participle reining, simple past and past participle reined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:", "text": "He mounts and reins his horse.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To direct or stop a horse by using reins." ], "id": "en-rein-en-verb-yuaOIMcN", "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To direct or stop a horse by using reins." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "sofrenar" }, { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "besturen" }, { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "fi", "english": "to direct", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "ohjastaa" }, { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "fi", "english": "to stop", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "pysäyttää" }, { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "tygla" }, { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "rumenda" }, { "_dis1": "84 2 15", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "rendahan" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 27 16 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 32 13 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 26 16 15 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 13 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 13 11 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Salar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Being once chafed, he cannot / Be reined again to temperance.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:", "text": "After an interval that he judged to have lasted twenty minutes, the bed began to shake with poorly reined sobs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To restrain; to control; to check." ], "id": "en-rein-en-verb-Rjrdzqxv", "links": [ [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "check", "check" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To restrain; to control; to check." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 96 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to restrain, control", "word": "refrenar" }, { "_dis1": "1 96 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to restrain, control", "word": "suitsia" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 10 7 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 29 12 10 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manchu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 29 10 8 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 12 10 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 30 11 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 9 7 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 12 8 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 22 13 12 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 32 13 11 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Salar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 27 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 12 9 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 29 11 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 35 11 8 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 7 6 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Marie Claire Peck, Rocking Horse Ranch, page 40:", "text": "She worked each horse at a walk, trot, and then a canter. The horses reined well and executed stops quickly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To obey directions given with the reins." ], "id": "en-rein-en-verb-qRU9A3gC", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To obey directions given with the reins." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-rein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rain" }, { "homophone": "reign" } ], "word": "rein" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kidney" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "reins" }, "expansion": "Middle French reins", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rēnēs" }, "expansion": "Latin rēnēs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ren" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ren", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reines, Middle French reins, and their source, Latin rēnēs. Doublet of ren.", "forms": [ { "form": "reins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rein (plural reins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "a man subject to these like imaginations[…]hath often the stone imaginarily, before he have it in his reines[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Lamentations 3:13:", "text": "He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kidney." ], "id": "en-rein-en-noun-PM4Hrovg", "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare, archaic, chiefly in plural) A kidney." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 31 6 41 4 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:16:", "text": "My reins rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 2:23:", "text": "I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The inward impulses; the affections and passions, formerly supposed to be located in the area of the kidneys." ], "id": "en-rein-en-noun-iSdOVU4V" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-rein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rain" }, { "homophone": "reign" } ], "word": "rein" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Salar translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Horse tack" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bearing rein" }, { "word": "bridoon rein" }, { "word": "check-rein" }, { "word": "free rein" }, { "word": "gag rein" }, { "word": "garde de rein" }, { "word": "garde rein" }, { "word": "hold the reins" }, { "word": "keep a tight rein on" }, { "word": "leading rein" }, { "word": "lungeing rein" }, { "word": "pull the reins in on someone" }, { "word": "pull the reins in on something" }, { "word": "rein-back" }, { "word": "rein holder" }, { "word": "rein hook" }, { "word": "safety rein" }, { "word": "take the reins" }, { "word": "who died and gave you the reins" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rein" }, "expansion": "Middle English rein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "resne", "4": "reyne, resne" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "retina" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "retineō", "t": "hold back" }, "expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rêne" }, "expansion": "French rêne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewealdleþer", "lit": "control leather" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rein (plural reins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit, used to control a horse, animal or young child." ], "links": [ [ "strap", "strap" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "child", "child" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The government is attempting to keep a rein on rising prices.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:", "text": "Let their eyes rove without rein.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing." ], "links": [ [ "curb", "curb" ], [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "govern", "govern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) An instrument or means of curbing, restraining, or governing." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-rein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rain" }, { "homophone": "reign" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fre" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "zimām", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "زِمَام" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕinān", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عِنَان" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erasan", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "երասան" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "erasanak", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "երասանակ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paxurcʻ", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "պախուրց" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "sanj", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "սանձ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "cilov" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "dilbegə", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "дилбегә" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "póvad", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вад" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljéjcy", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ле́йцы" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "lagam", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "লাগাম" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "póvod", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вод" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "juzdá", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "юзда́" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "regna" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "韁繩" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāngshéng", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "缰绳" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "otěž" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uzda" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tømme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "teugel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "gvidrimeno" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ohi" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "ratsmed" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ohja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ohjas" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "suitset" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rêne" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rèdine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "renda" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rédea" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aɣviri", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "აღვირი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Zügel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "inío", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ηνίο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hēníā", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἡνίᾱ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "gyeplő" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "reino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "redine" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "briglia" }, { "alt": "たづな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tazuna", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "手綱" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "delbe", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "делбе" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tızgın", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "тізгін" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "khsae bɑɑbɑnghiə", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ខ្សែបង្ហៀរ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goppi", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "고삐" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tizgin", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "тизгин" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khǣm", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ແຄ່ມ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "nyai", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ໃຫຍ້" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pavada" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pavadis" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póvod", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вод" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "uzda", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "узда" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dizgin", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "дизгин" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póvodnik", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́водник" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "cilburi", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ᠴᡳᠯᠪᡠᡵᡳ" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "yarfun", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "ᠶᠠᡵᡶᡠᠨ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "reina" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "žoloo", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "жолоо" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "culbuur", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "цулбуур" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tøyle" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tømme" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "retna" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guida" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ġewealdleþer" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "zimam", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "زمام" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "afsâr", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "افسار" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "davâl", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "دوال" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pâlhang", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "پالهنگ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "wodze" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "lejce" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cugiel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rédea" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "frâu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "póvod", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́вод" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povódʹja", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "пово́дья" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brazdý", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "бразды́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vožžá", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вожжа́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vóžži", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "во́жжи" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uzdá", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "узда́" }, { "code": "slr", "lang": "Salar", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "çulur" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "srian" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "у́зда" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "дизгин" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "úzda" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "dizgin" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uzda" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "liace" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "vajeti" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tiskin", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "тискин" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rienda" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tygel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "töm" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "renda" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "afsor", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "афсор" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "davol", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "давол" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "polhang", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "полҳанг" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "dilbegä", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "дилбегә" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bang-hǐian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "บังเหียน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "dizgin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "yular" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "çetgen" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "póvid", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́від" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vížka", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ві́жка" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "tizgin" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "strap or rope", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redena" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "dây cương" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "leie" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "strap or rope", "word": "jaling" } ], "word": "rein" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Early Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Salar translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Horse tack" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rein in" }, { "word": "draw rein" }, { "word": "free rein" }, { "word": "hand over the reins" }, { "word": "hold the reins" }, { "word": "keep a tight rein on" }, { "word": "rein back" }, { "word": "rein up" }, { "word": "take the reins" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rein" }, "expansion": "Middle English rein", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "resne", "4": "reyne, resne" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reyne, resne", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la-eme", "3": "retina" }, "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin retina", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "retineō", "t": "hold back" }, "expansion": "Latin retineō (“hold back”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "rêne" }, "expansion": "French rêne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ġewealdleþer", "lit": "control leather" }, "expansion": "Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rein, reyne, borrowed from Anglo-Norman reyne, resne, from Early Medieval Latin retina, ultimately from Classical Latin retineō (“hold back”), from re- + teneō (“keep, hold”). Compare modern French rêne.\nDisplaced native Old English ġewealdleþer (literally “control leather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reins", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "reined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "reined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rein (third-person singular simple present reins, present participle reining, simple past and past participle reined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:", "text": "He mounts and reins his horse.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To direct or stop a horse by using reins." ], "links": [ [ "direct", "direct" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To direct or stop a horse by using reins." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:", "text": "Being once chafed, he cannot / Be reined again to temperance.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:", "text": "After an interval that he judged to have lasted twenty minutes, the bed began to shake with poorly reined sobs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To restrain; to control; to check." ], "links": [ [ "restrain", "restrain" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "check", "check" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To restrain; to control; to check." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Marie Claire Peck, Rocking Horse Ranch, page 40:", "text": "She worked each horse at a walk, trot, and then a canter. The horses reined well and executed stops quickly.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To obey directions given with the reins." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To obey directions given with the reins." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-rein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rain" }, { "homophone": "reign" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "sofrenar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "besturen" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to direct", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "ohjastaa" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "to stop", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "pysäyttää" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "tygla" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "rumenda" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "to direct or stop a horse using reins", "word": "rendahan" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to restrain, control", "word": "refrenar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to restrain, control", "word": "suitsia" } ], "word": "rein" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms with homophones", "Pages with 17 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪn", "Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable", "en:Horse tack" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kidney" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "reins" }, "expansion": "Middle French reins", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rēnēs" }, "expansion": "Latin rēnēs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ren" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ren", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reines, Middle French reins, and their source, Latin rēnēs. Doublet of ren.", "forms": [ { "form": "reins", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rein (plural reins)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "a man subject to these like imaginations[…]hath often the stone imaginarily, before he have it in his reines[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Lamentations 3:13:", "text": "He hath caused the arrows of his quiver to enter into my reins.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A kidney." ], "links": [ [ "kidney", "kidney" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare, archaic, chiefly in plural) A kidney." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "plural" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:16:", "text": "My reins rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 2:23:", "text": "I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The inward impulses; the affections and passions, formerly supposed to be located in the area of the kidneys." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹeɪn/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪn" }, { "audio": "en-us-rein.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg/En-us-rein.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/En-us-rein.ogg" }, { "homophone": "rain" }, { "homophone": "reign" } ], "word": "rein" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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