See افسار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "ašvar"
},
"expansion": "Romani: ašvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: ašvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əfsar",
"3": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "әбзел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "afsâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: afsâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: afsâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افسار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "owsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: owsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: owsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ovsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*afsār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "אַפִסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄isārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אַפְסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اسار",
"tr": "osâr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani اسار (osâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "هەوسار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hevser"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hevser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψάλιον",
"t": "curb chain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِبْزِيم",
"t": "clasp"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبْزَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օճառ",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā). Cognate to Mazanderani اسار (osâr), Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser. Apparently Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) are also Iranian borrowings.\nSee also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afsâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 3 44 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 2 53 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fa:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein"
],
"id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-AUNJ4fFp",
"links": [
[
"curb chain",
"curb chain"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curb, restraint, check"
],
"id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-R4FmV-Fk",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) curb, restraint, check"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reins, discipline"
],
"id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-XEDm7IVS",
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reins, discipline"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ˈfsɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fasâr",
"word": "فسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "owsâr",
"tags": [
"Shiraz",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "اوسار"
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "ašvar"
},
"expansion": "Romani: ašvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: ašvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əfsar",
"3": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "әбзел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "afsâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: afsâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: afsâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افسار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "owsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: owsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: owsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ovsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*afsār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "אַפִסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄isārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אַפְסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اسار",
"tr": "osâr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani اسار (osâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "هەوسار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hevser"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hevser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψάλιον",
"t": "curb chain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِبْزِيم",
"t": "clasp"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبْزَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օճառ",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā). Cognate to Mazanderani اسار (osâr), Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser. Apparently Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) are also Iranian borrowings.\nSee also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afsâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein"
],
"links": [
[
"curb chain",
"curb chain"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curb, restraint, check"
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) curb, restraint, check"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reins, discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reins, discipline"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ˈfsɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fasâr",
"word": "فسار"
},
{
"roman": "owsâr",
"tags": [
"Shiraz",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "اوسار"
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افسار meaning in Persian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.