"افسار" meaning in Persian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "ašvar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: ašvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: ašvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əfsar",
            "3": "ovsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "әбзел",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "afsâr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: afsâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: afsâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "افسار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "efsar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "owsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: owsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: owsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ovsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ovsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ovsar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*afsār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ",
        "tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "אַפִסָרָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄isārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַפְסָרָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַפְסִירָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄sīrā"
      },
      "expansion": "אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "هەوسار"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hevser"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hevser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλιον",
        "t": "curb chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψαλόν",
        "t": "a kind of bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψέλιον",
        "t": "a kind of anklet worn by the Persians"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِبْزِيم",
        "t": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَبْزَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օճառ",
        "t": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā), cognate to Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser; and apparently also Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) is an Iranian borrowing.\nSee also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afsâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "afsâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afsâr"
      },
      "expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 23 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "fa:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein"
      ],
      "id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-AUNJ4fFp",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb chain",
          "curb chain"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curb, restraint, check"
      ],
      "id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-R4FmV-Fk",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) curb, restraint, check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reins, discipline"
      ],
      "id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-XEDm7IVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "reins",
          "reins"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reins, discipline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæ.ˈfsɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fasâr",
      "word": "فسار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افسار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Horse tack"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "ašvar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: ašvar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: ašvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "əfsar",
            "3": "ovsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "әбзел",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "afsâr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: afsâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: afsâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "افسار",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "efsar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "owsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: owsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: owsar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ovsar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: ovsar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: ovsar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*afsār"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ",
        "tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc-jla",
        "2": "אַפִסָרָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄isārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַפְסָרָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "אַפְסִירָא",
        "tr": "ʾap̄sīrā"
      },
      "expansion": "אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "هەوسار"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hevser"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hevser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλιον",
        "t": "curb chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψαλόν",
        "t": "a kind of bridle"
      },
      "expansion": "ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψέλιον",
        "t": "a kind of anklet worn by the Persians"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِبْزِيم",
        "t": "clasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَبْزَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "օճառ",
        "t": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā), cognate to Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser; and apparently also Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) is an Iranian borrowing.\nSee also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afsâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "afsâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afsâr"
      },
      "expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb chain",
          "curb chain"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "harness",
          "harness"
        ],
        [
          "headstall",
          "headstall"
        ],
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curb, restraint, check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb",
          "curb"
        ],
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) curb, restraint, check"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reins, discipline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reins",
          "reins"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reins, discipline"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæ.ˈfsɒːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fasâr",
      "word": "فسار"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افسار"
}