See افسار on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفسار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَفسارؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اَفسارلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افسار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افساردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افساروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اَفسارؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اَفسارلار",
"head": "اَفسار",
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "اَفسار (afsâr) (definite accusative اَفسارؽ, plural اَفسارلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "افسار",
"10": "افسارلارچا",
"11": "افساردا",
"12": "افسارلاردا",
"13": "افسارلا",
"14": "افسارلارلا",
"15": "افساروارا",
"16": "افسارلاروارا",
"2": "افسارلار",
"3": "افسارؽݧ",
"4": "افسارلارؽݧ",
"5": "افسارقا",
"6": "افسارلارقا",
"7": "افسارؽ",
"8": "افسارلارؽ",
"9": "افسارچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "halter",
"word": "afsâr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 3 40 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of afsâr (“halter”)"
],
"id": "en-افسار-klj-noun-t6SLYZg1",
"links": [
[
"afsâr",
"afsâr#Khalaj"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "efsar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: efsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: efsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افسار",
"t": "curb",
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افسار (afsâr, “curb”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*afsār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افسار (afsâr, “curb”), itself from Middle Persian *afsār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "efsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افساری",
"roman": "efsârı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلر",
"roman": "efsârlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "افساری",
"5": "plural",
"6": "افسارلر",
"f1tr": "efsârı",
"f2tr": "efsârlar",
"tr": "efsâr"
},
"expansion": "افسار • (efsâr) (definite accusative افساری (efsârı), plural افسارلر (efsârlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 11 3 40 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "ota:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them"
],
"id": "en-افسار-ota-noun-GYbLBKfV",
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"bitless",
"bitless"
],
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جلبور"
},
{
"word": "كمند"
},
{
"word": "یولار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headstall, headpiece, the part of a bridle that fits over a horse's head and supports other elements"
],
"id": "en-افسار-ota-noun-tipnitcy",
"links": [
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "ašvar"
},
"expansion": "Romani: ašvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: ašvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əfsar",
"3": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "әбзел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "afsâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: afsâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: afsâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افسار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)\nTurkish: efsar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)\nTurkish: efsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "owsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: owsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: owsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ovsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*afsār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "אַפִסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄isārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אַפְסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اسار",
"tr": "osâr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani اسار (osâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "هەوسار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hevser"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hevser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψάλιον",
"t": "curb chain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِبْزِيم",
"t": "clasp"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبْزَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օճառ",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā). Cognate to Mazanderani اسار (osâr), Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser. Apparently Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) are also Iranian borrowings.\nSee also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فسار",
"roman": "fasâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اوسار",
"roman": "owsâr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Shiraz",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 11 3 40 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 2 51 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "fa:Horse tack",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein"
],
"id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-AUNJ4fFp",
"links": [
[
"curb chain",
"curb chain"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curb, restraint, check"
],
"id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-R4FmV-Fk",
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) curb, restraint, check"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reins, discipline"
],
"id": "en-افسار-fa-noun-XEDm7IVS",
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reins, discipline"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈfsaːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ˈfsɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Horse tack"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَفسار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَفسارؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اَفسارلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "افسار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افساردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "افساروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اَفسارؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اَفسارلار",
"head": "اَفسار",
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "اَفسار (afsâr) (definite accusative اَفسارؽ, plural اَفسارلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "â"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "افسار",
"10": "افسارلارچا",
"11": "افساردا",
"12": "افسارلاردا",
"13": "افسارلا",
"14": "افسارلارلا",
"15": "افساروارا",
"16": "افسارلاروارا",
"2": "افسارلار",
"3": "افسارؽݧ",
"4": "افسارلارؽݧ",
"5": "افسارقا",
"6": "افسارلارقا",
"7": "افسارؽ",
"8": "افسارلارؽ",
"9": "افسارچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "halter",
"word": "afsâr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of afsâr (“halter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"afsâr",
"afsâr#Khalaj"
],
[
"halter",
"halter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Horse tack",
"ota:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "efsar"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: efsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: efsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "افسار",
"t": "curb",
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افسار (afsâr, “curb”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*afsār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian افسار (afsâr, “curb”), itself from Middle Persian *afsār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "efsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افساری",
"roman": "efsârı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "افسارلر",
"roman": "efsârlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "افساری",
"5": "plural",
"6": "افسارلر",
"f1tr": "efsârı",
"f2tr": "efsârlar",
"tr": "efsâr"
},
"expansion": "افسار • (efsâr) (definite accusative افساری (efsârı), plural افسارلر (efsârlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"halter, a bitless headpiece of rope or straps, placed on the head of horses to lead or tie them"
],
"links": [
[
"halter",
"halter"
],
[
"bitless",
"bitless"
],
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جلبور"
},
{
"word": "كمند"
},
{
"word": "یولار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headstall, headpiece, the part of a bridle that fits over a horse's head and supports other elements"
],
"links": [
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Horse tack"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "ašvar"
},
"expansion": "Romani: ašvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: ašvar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əfsar",
"3": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsar, ovsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "әбзел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: әбзел (äbzel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "afsâr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: afsâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: afsâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افسار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efsar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)\nTurkish: efsar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسار (efsar)\nTurkish: efsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "owsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: owsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: owsar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ovsar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ovsar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ovsar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*afsār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *afsār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "אַפִסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄isārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "אַפְסָרָא",
"tr": "ʾap̄sārā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اسار",
"tr": "osâr"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani اسار (osâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "هەوسار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hevser"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hevser",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψάλιον",
"t": "curb chain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِبْزِيم",
"t": "clasp"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَبْزَار"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օճառ",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *afsār, whence borrowed Classical Syriac ܐܲܦܣܵܪܵܐ (ʾap̄sārā), Jewish Literary Aramaic אַפִסָרָא (ʾap̄isārā) and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְסָרָא (ʾap̄sārā), אַפְסִירָא (ʾap̄sīrā). Cognate to Mazanderani اسار (osâr), Central Kurdish هەوسار (hewsar) and Northern Kurdish hevser. Apparently Ancient Greek ψάλιον (psálion, “curb chain”), ψαλόν (psalón, “a kind of bridle”), ψέλιον (psélion, “a kind of anklet worn by the Persians”) are also Iranian borrowings.\nSee also Arabic إِبْزِيم (ʔibzīm, “clasp”) and Arabic أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), Old Armenian օճառ (ōčaṙ, “harness”) and the terms linked there for possibly the same stem with a different ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فسار",
"roman": "fasâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اوسار",
"roman": "owsâr",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Shiraz",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "afsâr"
},
"expansion": "افسار • (afsâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curb chain; (loosely) bridle, harness, headstall, curb, rein"
],
"links": [
[
"curb chain",
"curb chain"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"harness",
"harness"
],
[
"headstall",
"headstall"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"curb, restraint, check"
],
"links": [
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) curb, restraint, check"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reins, discipline"
],
"links": [
[
"reins",
"reins"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reins, discipline"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈfsaːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ˈfsɒːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ˈfsɔɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افسار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افسار meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.