"rein" meaning in French

See rein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-rein.ogg Forms: reins [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French rein, from Old French rein, from the plural reins, from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|rein|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French rein, {{inh+|fr|frm|rein}} Inherited from Middle French rein, {{inh|fr|fro|rein}} Old French rein, {{inh|fr|la|rēnes}} Latin rēnes, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*hrēn||}} Proto-Italic *hrēn, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*gʷʰren-||an internal part of the body}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} rein m (plural reins)
  1. (anatomy) kidney Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Organs
    Sense id: en-rein-fr-noun-HfH8w8ta Disambiguation of Organs: 91 9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (in the plural) small of the back, waist Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-rein-fr-noun-dxtgdLBc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: garde des reins, tour de reins Related terms: rénal, rognon

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "garde des reins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tour de reins"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rein",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hrēn",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰren-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an internal part of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rein, from Old French rein, from the plural reins, from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rénal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rognon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "fr:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-rein-fr-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) kidney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small of the back, waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-rein-fr-noun-dxtgdLBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "small of the back",
          "small of the back"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) small of the back, waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg/Fr-rein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rein"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "garde des reins"
    },
    {
      "word": "tour de reins"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rein",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rein",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rein"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēnes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēnes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hrēn",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hrēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰren-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an internal part of the body"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rein, from Old French rein, from the plural reins, from Latin rēnes < rēn, from Proto-Italic *hrēn, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰren- (“an internal part of the body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rein m (plural reins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rénal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rognon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) kidney"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small of the back, waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small of the back",
          "small of the back"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) small of the back, waist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg/Fr-rein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Fr-rein.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rein"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.